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Biology & Ecology

Cell biology, microbiology, ecology, biodiversity, species data, evolutionary biology

22,885 datasets

Biology & Ecology

ISOMOVE: Antarctic Fur Seal Stable Isotopes and Tracking Data from Three Colonies

Stable isotope and tracking data from adult female Antarctic fur seals collected at three breeding colonies across the Southern Ocean between 2008 and 2018. The dataset includes bulk stable isotopes (δ¹³C, δ¹⁵N) and compound-specific amino acid isotope data from blood and whiskers, alongside geolocation-derived tracking and environmental variables. It was aggregated by the Australian Ocean Data Network and last updated in June 2026.

TabularTime SeriesGeospatialStable IsotopesSouthern OceanMarine EcologyAnimal TrackingAntarctic Fur Seal+1

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Biology & Ecology

Marine Sponge Spicule Imagery and Annotations for AI-Assisted Taxonomy

High-resolution microscope imagery and expert annotations of sponge spicules, including oxea and tylostyle forms, were collected and processed during 2025-2026. The data were generated from slide-mounted preparations using brightfield and relief microscopy at multiple magnifications. This expert-validated reference material supports the development and benchmarking of computer vision models for spicule measurement and taxonomic analysis.

ImageMultimodalSponge TaxonomyComputer VisionMorphometricsMicroscopy ImagerySyntheticMarine Biology+1

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Biology & Ecology

Vampire Bat Betaherpesvirus Prevalence and Phylogeny Across Latin America

Oropharyngeal swabs from wild common vampire bats collected between 2011 and 2024 across 15 regions in seven countries support analyses of Desmodus rotundus Betaherpesvirus prevalence and spread. The dataset includes sample-level metadata, genetic sequence alignments, and phylogenetic analysis files. Haris Malik published this data on figshare in 2026.

TabularGeospatialBetaherpesvirusGenomicsPhylogeographyWildlife DiseaseVampire BatSynthetic+1

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Biology & Ecology

Corbicula Japonica High-Quality Genome Assembly with 21,235 Annotated Genes

A 1.04 Gb genome assembly for the brackishwater clam Corbicula japonica, spanning 19 pseudochromosomes with a scaffold N50 of 58.95 Mb. Hyeongwoo Choi published this resource on figshare in May 2026, providing 21,235 predicted protein-coding genes with 95.3% functional annotation. Genome completeness assessment using BUSCO with the mollusca_odb12 dataset demonstrated 94.7% completeness.

TextAquacultureGenome AssemblyHealthcareMolluscaGenomicsFinanceBivalve+1

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Biology & Ecology

Data and code supporting the article: Resurrected in the field: benefits of rapid adaptati

Nine populations of the endemic annual plant Erythranthe laciniata were studied across its range in 2021. The dataset contains records from over 2,100 replicates sown in three common gardens at low, central, and high elevations, tracking phenology and flower production to estimate lifetime fitness. It was created by Lillie Pennington to support research on rapid adaptation to historic drought.

TabularCSVPlant EvolutionFitness DataCommon-garden experimentClimate Adaptation+1

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Biology & Ecology

NESP MB Project E7: Giant Kelp Restoration Feasibility in Eastern Tasmania

Eastern Tasmania is the focus of this experimental dataset on restoring giant kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera) beds. The project, managed by the Australian Ocean Data Network, involves outplanting thermally tolerant genotypes to assess restoration and climate-proofing methods. Data outputs include experimental results and a final report, with metadata last updated on 2026-06-04.

TabularTasmaniaKelp RestorationClimate AdaptationExperimental DataMarine Biology+1

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Biology & Ecology

Temperate Seagrass Beds in Tasmanian Waters, Mapped via Satellite and Field Data

Seagrass bed mapping data for the Furneaux Group of Islands (Tayaritja) in Tasmania, derived from the NESP MaC Project 3.6. The dataset was created using high-resolution Sentinel-2 satellite imagery, bathymetric LiDAR, and field validation from approximately 400 locations using underwater video and photo quadrats. It shows the extent and composition of seagrass, sand, and macroalgae, produced in partnership with the Tasmanian Aboriginal Centre.

GeospatialBenthic HabitatSeagrass MappingMarine EcologyBenchmarkBlue Carbon+1

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Biology & Ecology

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Colonization Across European and North American Ecosystems

Community-level mycorrhizal colonization data from surveys of European and North-American ecosystems accompanies a submitted manuscript. The 354.8 KB archive includes raw and processed plant community composition tables, species-level colonization data, and metadata. Supplementary R scripts for data preparation, community analysis, trait association tests, and figure creation are provided for full reproducibility.

TabularCSVTextEcologyArbuscular MycorrhizaSoil MicrobiologyPlant communities+1

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Biology & Ecology

Lake Macquarie Vegetation Community Map 2022, Version 2

A 2022 map of native vegetation communities within the Lake Macquarie City Council Local Government Area. The dataset was created using a composite methodology of field survey and existing mapping reports, amended by bi-annual review. It uses the LHCCREMS (NPWS) 2000 classification system and includes indicative matches to NSW Plant Community Types and Threatened Ecological Communities.

Geospatial🇦🇺 AustraliaZIPEcologyLand CoverVegetation Mapping+1

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Biology & Ecology

Supplementary file 1_Efficacy of Bifidobacterium lactis BLa80 in preventing early childhoo

360 formula-fed infants and children under 3 years old with elevated allergy risk participated in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. The dataset likely contains results from a 180-day intervention assessing eczema incidence, respiratory infections, gut microbiota composition, and fecal immune markers. Author Ke Chen published the data on figshare under a CC-BY-4.0 license, with a last update in May 2026.

TabularPediatricsMicrobiomeHealthcareClinical TrialProbioticsImmune Markers+1

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Biology & Ecology

Habitat Suitability for Soybean Aphid and Natural Enemies for Biological Control Planning

An optimized MaxEnt model predicted habitat suitability for the soybean aphid (Aphis glycines), its host plant (Glycine max), and four key natural enemies. The six models achieved AUC values ranging from 0.856 to 0.981 and TSS values from 0.470 to 0.733. The dataset, created by Zhengbing Wang and last updated in June 2026, identifies overlaying suitable ranges to inform regional biological control strategies.

TabularExcelSpecies Distribution ModelingBiological ControlFinanceSoybean AphidHabitat SuitabilityAgricultural Pests+1

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Biology & Ecology

Habitat Suitability for Soybean Aphid and Natural Enemies for Biological Control Planning

A MaxEnt model predicts habitat suitability for the soybean aphid (Aphis glycines), its host plant Glycine max, and four key natural enemies. The study identifies overlaying suitable ranges between the pest and its enemies, such as in East China, Korea, and Japan. The dataset was created by Zhengbing Wang and last updated on June 3, 2026.

GeospatialSpecies Distribution ModelingBiological ControlAgricultural PestFinanceSoybean AphidHabitat Suitability+1

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Biology & Ecology

NESP MaC Project 5.7: Australian White Shark Genetics and Tracking Data

NESP Marine and Coastal Hub research provides updated knowledge on Australian white sharks, a Vulnerable and Migratory species. The project combined genetic analyses of approximately 1,000 tissue samples with satellite tracking data from PAT tags to assess population structure, movement, and critical habitats. Outputs include new genetic sequencing data, tracking datasets, and a final technical report supporting conservation planning.

TabularGeospatial🇦🇺 AustraliaConservationAnimal TrackingFinanceShark PopulationMarine Biology+1

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Biology & Ecology

Ecosystem Recovery Data After Hot-Dry Extremes with Northern-Temperate Atlas

Processed data and analysis scripts support a framework for diagnosing when vegetation greenness overstates ecosystem recovery after compound hot-dry extremes. The repository includes event and recovery tables for Eurasian and North American temperate systems, derived flux-tower aggregates, and a 0.25° recovery-risk atlas. It was authored by Haojie Zhang and last updated in May 2026.

TabularGeospatialCSVTextFlux Tower DataEcosystem recoveryClimate extremesCarbon Water Stress+1

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Biology & Ecology

NPP Multi-Biome: Global Terrestrial Productivity, 1937-1981

NASA's NPP Multi-Biome dataset provides net primary productivity estimates, vegetation characteristics, and summary climate data for 720 globally-distributed terrestrial sites. The data were synthesized from 858 scientific literature references published between 1869 and 1982, with most from the 1960s and 1970s. Each site is georeferenced and classified by biome, including cropland, desert, forest, grassland, savanna, tundra, and wetlands.

TabularGeospatialZIPBiomass DynamicsGlobal EcologyBiome ClassificationClimate DataTerrestrial EcologyNet Primary ProductivityTerrestrial Biome+1

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Biology & Ecology

Field Cricket Escape Speed, Lifespan, and Mortality Data

A 45.9 KB dataset from figshare contains behavioral and demographic measurements for a wild population of field crickets (Gryllus campestris). Author Ruonan Li collected data in 2023 and 2024 to quantify escape speed in response to predation cues and analyze its association with age, sex, body temperature, mass, lifespan, and mortality rate. The dataset includes R code for reproducibility and supports analyses of trade-offs between anti-predation investment and survival.

TabularCSVEcologyAnimal BehaviorMortalityAging+1

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Biology & Ecology

Soil Fungal Community Response to Biochar Under Nitric Acid Rain Stress

A field experiment in a Quercus acutissima plantation simulated severe nitric acid-type acid rain stress. The dataset likely contains measurements of soil fungal community composition and diversity, comparing the effects of pyrochar and hydrochar amendments. It was authored by Yan Wang and last updated on 2026-05-28.

TabularAcid RainForest PlantationSoil MicrobiologyBiochar Amendment+1

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Biology & Ecology

SAFARI 2000 Woody Vegetation Characteristics of Kalahari and Skukuza Sites

Southern African Kalahari Transect and Kruger National Park woody vegetation data from the SAFARI 2000 campaign. This dataset includes species composition, basal area, height, crown cover, and derived leaf area index and biomass estimates for six Kalahari sites surveyed in February-March 2000 and one Skukuza site surveyed in June 2000. Data was collected by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration using a standardized grid-based sampling protocol.

TabularZIPLeaf Area IndexKalahari TransectBiomass EstimationSavanna EcologyWoody Vegetation+1

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Biology & Ecology

Bioluminescent Sentinel Plant Data for Autonomous Viral Diagnostics

Raw data supporting a 2026 Nature Communications article on engineered biosensor plants. The dataset includes files totaling 6.9 GB, published under a CC-BY-4.0 license by author Marta Vazquez-Vilar. It supports research into autonomous viral sensing using a bioluminescent platform in Nicotiana benthamiana.

ImageTabularZIPSynthetic BiologyViral InfectionPlant BiosensorsBioluminescenceSynthetic+1

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Biology & Ecology

Microfossils and molecular fossils in Barnicarndy 1 core record the evolution of terrestri

Forty-two drill core samples from the Barnicarndy 1 well in Western Australia yielded a plethora of acid-resistant, organic-walled microfossils. Seven samples with the highest organic content were analyzed for molecular fossils and stable isotopes to understand organic matter type and depositional redox conditions. This data was presented at the 2022 Australian Organic Geochemistry Conference.

TabularOrdovicianMicrofossilsGeologyPaleontologyGeochemistry+1

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