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Climate models, weather data, oceanography, hydrology, atmospheric science, environmental monitoring
25,255 datasets
Global orbital swath data from the Nimbus-7 satellite provides total column ozone, UV aerosol index, and surface reflectivity at approximately 50x50 km resolution. The dataset includes auxiliary parameters such as cloud fraction, cloud pressure, SO2 index, and solar viewing angles. These data are stored in HDF-EOS5 format and were produced by NASA Goddard Space Flight Center's Laboratory for Atmospheres.
TRMM_3B31 provides monthly, 0.5-degree gridded precipitation data by calibrating wide-swath radiometer retrievals with high-quality, narrow-swath radar data. This combined product from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) satellite is preserved in HDF4 format, with newer versions available in GPM's HDF5 format. The algorithm calculates monthly adjustment ratios for each vertical layer within the satellite swath overlap region, filtering out sea ice.
Over 160 estuaries in New South Wales have been monitored for aquatic ecosystem condition since 2007. The NSW Department of Planning, Industry and Environment's Estuaries and Catchments Team collected this data using a standard protocol updated in 2016. The compilation is used to develop and compare against NSW-specific water quality guideline values for various estuary types.
6,386 in situ measurements of the maximum carboxylation rate of Rubisco (Vcmax) were compiled with leaf nitrogen, phosphorus, and mass per area data. Jingchun Fang used machine learning to generate a global Vcmax map and identify its primary drivers, published on figshare in May 2026. The predicted map shows strong agreement with three existing products (R² ≥ 0.74) and performed best against independent field data.
Gippsland Basin bathymetry data was collected by Geoscience Australia from April 5th to 24th, 2015. The survey acquired industry-standard precompetitive 2D seismic, Multi-beam echo-sounder, and sub-bottom profiling data to assess CO2 storage potential. Data is available for free download from the Geoscience Australia website.
Half-second measurements of temperature, humidity, pressure, wind speed, and wind direction were collected during dropsonde descents. This dataset provides vertical atmospheric profiles from the third Convection And Moisture EXperiment (CAMEX-3) field campaign, which studied tropical cyclones from Patrick Air Force Base, Florida, in August and September 1998. Data is provided by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
Spatiotemporal heterogeneity reveals the strongest urban heat island effects in summer and dominant topographic regulation in spring and winter for Xining. Shibin Ma integrated multi-source remote sensing data into a multidimensional indicator system to quantify nonlinear contributions and interaction pathways. The dataset, last updated in May 2026, is a 9.5 KB Excel file containing the indicators chosen for this study.
Xining, a representative plateau city, is the focus of this study on urban thermal environments. The dataset integrates multi-source remote sensing data to analyze seasonal dynamics of land surface temperature regulated by land cover, topography, urban morphology, and atmospheric pollution. It was authored by Shibin Ma and last updated on 2026-05-15.
Over 98,000 publication records from the GEOSCAN database form the core of this compilation of permafrost research. The Geological Survey of Canada led or contributed to the selected publications, which span from 1955 to 2025. This list is a work in progress and may unintentionally omit relevant works.
Global ocean data provides sea surface temperature retrieved from mid-wave infrared bands (∼3.7–4.1 µm), specifically designed for use at night to avoid solar contamination. The dataset is produced by NASA's Ocean Biology DAAC as a near real-time (NRT) product, offering a snapshot from a single satellite orbit with reduced sensitivity to atmospheric water vapor compared to long-wave methods. It includes geophysical variables for temperature, bias, quality flags, and standard deviation.
150 coordinated flights over the western North Atlantic from 2020-2022 provide in-situ measurements of aerosol, cloud properties, and atmospheric state from the HU-25 Falcon aircraft. The data supports the study of marine boundary layer clouds, which cover more than 45% of the ocean surface, and their interactions with aerosols and meteorology. The project's observing strategy targeted the shallow cumulus cloud regime using Statistical Survey and Process Study flight patterns.
Time-series observations investigate the carbonate system dynamics of a coastal coral reef in Sanya Bay, northern South China Sea. The data is hosted by the Australian Ocean Data Network and was last updated on June 4, 2026. The study focuses on the influence of submarine groundwater discharge on the reef system.
Approximately one million measurements from 1956-1959 onward form the basis for this climatological data. It contains gridded estimates of net ocean-air CO2 flux, sea-air pCO2 difference, and continental atmospheric CO2 consumption by rock weathering. The data is corrected to a 1995 reference year and is provided under a CC-BY-4.0 license.
Daily and hourly gap-free sea surface temperature maps are provided from multiple satellite sensors. The data includes products from the NOAA ACSPO system using the G18/ABI and H09/AHI satellites, and CNR MED L4 products for the Black Sea, with spatial resolutions ranging from 2km to 0.01 degrees. Data is produced in near-real-time with hourly updates and is available under a CC-BY-4.0 license.
Version 1.0 data from the CYGNSS mission launched on 15 December 2016 provides daily gridded maps of ocean microplastic concentration and calibrated satellite measurements. The dataset is produced by the CYGNSS Science Team of the University of Michigan and includes 18 netCDF files with one month of data each. It offers high spatiotemporal resolution for monitoring ocean surface conditions.
AIRS is a grating spectrometer aboard the EOS Aqua satellite, launched on May 4, 2002. The AIRS Infrared Level 1B dataset contains calibrated and geolocated radiances for 2378 infrared channels in the 3.74 to 15.4 micron spectrum region. Data is organized into 6-minute granules, with 30 footprints cross track by 45 lines along track.
GeoDetector analysis reveals that the start of season for Chinese grasslands delays markedly at elevations exceeding 4 kilometers and slopes greater than 25 degrees. This dataset likely contains spatiotemporal data on grassland phenology metrics like start of season and end of season, correlated with seasonal climate factors and topography across China. It was created by Zhiyuan Gong and covers the period from 2001 to 2019.
1901-2099 estimates for export and leaching of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), total organic carbon (TOC), particulate organic carbon (POC), ammonium (NH4+), nitrate (NO3-), and total organic nitrogen (TON) from the Mississippi River Basin to the Gulf of Mexico. Data is generated by the Dynamic Land Ecosystem Model 2.0 (DLEM 2.0), covering a historical period and future projections under high and low socio-economic scenarios.
Results from version 2.0 of the 1km-resolution shelf-scale hydrodynamic model of the Great Barrier Reef (GBR1). The model ran in near-real-time mode, updating daily, until January 2024 when sensor damage during the monsoon season halted operations. It is nested within a 4km-resolution model and incorporates atmospheric and river-flow data from Australian agencies.
NASA's SMAP mission provides three specialized Level-4 soil moisture products derived from assimilating L-band satellite brightness temperature data into a land surface model. The primary geophysical data product offers 3-hourly global surface and root zone soil moisture estimates on a 9 km EASE-Grid 2.0 projection. Additional products include analysis update diagnostics for the data assimilation process and a static file of land model constants required for interpreting the geophysical fields.