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Climate models, weather data, oceanography, hydrology, atmospheric science, environmental monitoring
26,162 datasets
350.2 KB of water quality data collected from ditches and streams in the High Island Creek watershed in Minnesota. Data were gathered from an inflatable raft to create high spatial resolution maps, interpreted to characterize watershed influences on nitrogen transport or removal. The dataset was created by BRENT DALZELL and supports a published manuscript in Biogeochemistry.
Aqua/AIRS Level 3 Daily Standard Physical Retrieval provides global daily gridded means, standard deviations, and counts for atmospheric thermodynamic parameters. Data is binned into 1x1 degree latitude/longitude cells from the AIRS grating spectrometer aboard NASA's EOS Aqua satellite, covering both ascending and descending orbits. The product uses a specific gridding scheme centered on the dateline to maintain temporal coincidence within grid cells.
The Antarctic region has influenced global climates for the past 50 million years. The dataset likely contains information derived from studies of sedimentary sequences drilled in and around Antarctica over the last two decades. It is hosted by the Australian Ocean Data Network and was last updated in June 2026.
15 eruptive events from Popocatépetl volcano are documented with infrasound array detections and GOES-16 satellite ash pixel counts between May and September 2023. Santiago Piñón Juárez and colleagues compiled this dataset to support research on eruption source parameter retrieval. The collection includes CSV files with time-series parameters, miniSEED seismic recordings, and geospatial TIF imagery.
AMPR data from the CAMEX-3 mission captured microwave brightness temperatures at four specific frequencies (10.7, 19.35, 37.1, and 85.5 GHz) to study hurricanes. This dataset was collected from August 8 to September 27, 1998, over the U.S. Gulf of America, Caribbean, and Western Atlantic Ocean. Its collection was coordinated with multiple aircraft and ground-based instruments including research-quality radar and radiosondes.
GOES-8 satellite imagery provides shortwave and longwave radiation data at the surface and top of the atmosphere for the BOREAS study region. These Level-2 data cover an eight-month period from February to October 1996, though some images are missing from the temporal series. The dataset differs from earlier 1994 collections in its spatial coverage and grid cell size.
Daily global land surface parameters are derived from the NASA Aqua AMSR-E and JAXA GCOM-W1 AMSR2 satellite instruments. The dataset includes air surface temperature, fractional open water cover, vegetation optical depth, surface volumetric soil moisture, and total column precipitable water vapor. Retrievals are for non-precipitating, non-snow, and non-ice covered land conditions.
The Canadian Environmental Sustainability Indicators (CESI) program provides data tracking ambient concentrations of sulfur dioxide and other pollutants at national, regional, urban, and local monitoring station levels. Information is provided by Environment and Climate Change Canada in formats including CSV, interactive maps, and downloadable reports. The dataset was last updated on 2026-04-23.
1997 data provides polygon maps of permafrost extent, temperature, boundaries, and ground ice thickness for all of Russia. The ESRI Shapefiles were digitized from paper maps in the World Atlas of Snow and Ice Resources, with source scales from 1:20,000,000 to 1:40,000,000. This dataset was extracted from the Land Resources of Russia collection, copyrighted in 2002 by the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis and the Russian Academy of Sciences.
NASA MEaSUREs program data provides high-resolution mosaics of radar backscatter for the Greenland Ice Sheet derived from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data. Both calibrated and uncalibrated mosaics are available for specific winter periods between 2000-2001 and 2012-2013, plus a multiyear composite. All mosaics are provided at 100 m and 20 m resolutions.
Ongoing daily data from 2000 to present provides top-of-atmosphere, within-atmosphere, and surface radiative fluxes alongside cloud and aerosol properties. The dataset is produced by NASA's CERES project, synthesizing measurements from multiple satellite instruments including CERES, MODIS, VIIRS, and geostationary imagers. It offers parameters on a 1-degree regional spatial scale, computed using the Langley Fu-Liou radiative transfer model and normalized with CERES calibration.
A daily and monthly time series from 25 October 1978 to the present provides a Climate Data Record of sea ice concentration for both polar regions. The record is generated by combining estimates from the NASA Team and NASA Bootstrap algorithms applied to passive microwave data. All data are provided on a consistent 25 km x 25 km grid.
Permafrost of the Usa River Basin, Version 1 is a geospatial dataset containing ESRI Shapefiles for a region in Russia, including the Lek-Vorkuta and Bolshaya Rogovaya areas. The dataset from NASA includes four primary data layers: a base map, a permafrost layer, and two key permafrost areas, each with multiple sub-layers. It provides parameters such as permafrost temperature, continuity, lithology, and features like thermokarst and pingos.
1998 through 2011 climatology of gap wind and coastal upwelling events in the Gulf of Panama, Panama. The dataset was created by NASA's DISCOVER project using an automated algorithm on satellite-based microwave data for ocean surface winds and sea surface temperatures. It provides a multi-year record of identified atmospheric and oceanic events in this specific region.
1998 through 2011 data for the Gulf of Papagayo, Costa Rica, identifies gap wind and coastal upwelling events using an automated algorithm applied to satellite microwave data. The dataset spans 14 years and was produced by the NASA-funded DISCOVER project. It utilizes CCMP wind data and OISST sea surface temperature data to create a climatology of these ocean-atmosphere interaction events.
Schefferville, Quebec provides ground temperature data from 192 boreholes within the discontinuous permafrost zone. The dataset spans 1957 to 1982, with borehole depths ranging from 4 to 137 meters and record lengths varying from single measurements to over 16 years. It is structured in two linked tables containing borehole metadata and temperature readings, provided by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
The CENTURY model, Version 4, simulates carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur cycling across grasslands, agricultural lands, forests, and savannas. It integrates submodels for soil organic matter decomposition, water budgets, and plant production. Developed by NASA, this general plant-soil nutrient cycling model is used to assess ecosystem responses to climate change and management.
Methane and carbon dioxide dark chamber flux measurements were collected at four Northern Study Area sites in the boreal forest during the 1994 summer field campaign. The BOREAS TGB-01 team gathered gas samples from soil chambers approximately every seven days from May 16 to September 13, 1994, to examine trace gas exchange between the atmosphere and soils. This dataset originates from the NASA-led Boreal Ecosystem-Atmosphere Study.
Plutonic rocks cover approximately 40% of the project area and comprise over 30 individual bodies. The dataset describes the geology between Whitehorse and the Yukon-BC border, including three allochthonous terranes, Cretaceous and Tertiary igneous rocks, and sedimentary rocks from the Upper Triassic to Late Cretaceous. It was published by the Government of Yukon and last updated in April 2026.
A 2001 project studied sludge behavior in northern climates, using samples from United Keno Hill and Faro mine sites. The final report presents results from sludge characterization, freeze-thaw, and leaching studies conducted in laboratory and field settings. The Government of Yukon published the findings.