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Climate models, weather data, oceanography, hydrology, atmospheric science, environmental monitoring
26,243 datasets
Qing Wu compiled a catalog of 16,403 earthquakes with magnitude M≥4.7 recorded from 2300 BC to 2024 AD. The dataset was systematically compiled from multiple local, regional, and international sources and covers China and adjacent zones from 65°E to 141°E and 3°N to 57°N. It supports seismic activity characterization and potential seismic source zone identification for developing China's new-generation seismic zonation map.
Yang Zhou's dataset contains measurements of trace elements like Fe, Mn, Cr, V, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Pb, and Cd in PM2.5 aerosols. It compares concentrations from the coastal city of Qingdao with adjacent offshore regions of the Bohai and Yellow Seas during spring and summer 2018. The 106.2 KB XLSX file quantifies source contributions from terrestrial dust, coal combustion, ship emissions, and sea salt.
A 2015 marine survey conducted by Geoscience Australia from April 5th to 24th acquired high-resolution bathymetry data over the Gippsland Basin. The survey aimed to collect precompetitive 2D seismic and sub-bottom profiling data to assess the basin's CO2 storage potential and identify indicators of compromised seal integrity. The bathymetry data from this survey is available for free download from the Geoscience Australia website.
Arizona, USA, is the regional study area for this combined data set from the Soil Moisture Experiment 2004 (SMEX04). It includes measurements for several soil and land surface parameters, such as moisture, temperature, and conductivity. The data is provided by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), but its documentation was not reviewed by NSIDC.
Northern Study Area (NSA) in the boreal forest hosts this dataset of heat, water, and CO2 exchange measurements. The BOREAS TGB-04 team collected data from a beaver pond atmosphere during the ice-free period from May 28 to September 18, 1994. Columns likely contain measurements for surface temperature, solar irradiance, water vapor, wind speed, water table depth, and photosynthetically active radiation.
DPIRD's Climate Vulnerability Assessment provides modeled climate suitability maps for the biting midge, a biosecurity risk. The dataset includes GeoTIFF maps for monthly suitability, phenophase suitability, and specific phenophase-climate variable combinations. It contains projections from eight global climate models, a historical observation-derived layer, and an ensemble median for each map.
MODIS/Terra+Aqua Land Cover Type Yearly L3 Global 0.05Deg CMG V006 provides yearly global land cover maps from 2001 to 2020 at a 5,600-meter spatial resolution. The dataset, produced by NASA, includes three classification schemes and sub-pixel land cover proportions for each pixel. This version was decommissioned on July 31, 2023, with users directed to the updated Version 6.1 product.
ZhiPeng Wu's ablation study results on Root Mean Square Error for different configurations of the STGLDWeather model. The dataset covers five key weather variables and was last updated on June 4, 2026. The data is stored in a 5.5 KB XLS file.
Melkamu Birhanie Mekonnen published a dataset containing MaxEnt model outputs predicting the spatiotemporal distribution of tef and tef head smudge disease in Ethiopia's Western Amhara Region. The models achieved accuracy between 89.3% and 93% and project coverage and overlap under current and future climate scenarios (SSP245, SSP285) for 2050 and 2070. The dataset was last updated on April 16, 2026.
KCAE NEXRAD radar data from May 1 to June 12, 2014, provides browse images of base reflectivity in PNG format. These images were collected during the Integrated Precipitation and Hydrology Experiment (IPHEx) to support ground validation for the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission. The dataset is managed by the GHRC DAAC and is part of a broader effort to evaluate precipitation estimation products for hydrologic forecasting in the southeastern United States.
160 NEXRAD S-Band radar stations provide data for ground validation of the Global Precipitation Measurement mission. This dataset contains browse images of base reflectivity observations from the KHTX station during the Integrated Precipitation and Hydrology Experiment. Images cover a specific campaign period to evaluate Quantitative Precipitation Estimation products for hydrologic forecasting in the southeastern United States.
Three optical array probes on a Citation II aircraft collected Ice Water Content and particle concentration data over North Carolina from May 9 to June 12, 2014. The dataset supports the Global Precipitation Mission's ground validation efforts by providing in-situ cloud and precipitation particle measurements. Data is stored in NASA Ames ASCII format, with browse images available for 5-second instrument array measurements.
Radar profiles provide calibrated and raw Doppler spectra from a vertically-pointing S-band profiler during the Midlatitude Continental Convective Clouds Experiment. Data was collected in Oklahoma from April 16 to June 7, 2011, to characterize convective cloud systems and precipitation for validating satellite rainfall retrievals and model parameterizations. The dataset is managed by the GHRC DAAC and consists of hourly files in netCDF format containing reflectivity spectral density and other spectral moments.
2017 and 2018 air quality data from nine monitoring stations in York, United Kingdom. The dataset includes a 'Status' column indicating whether data is provisional, ratified, or validated. It is provided by the Government Digital Service under the OGL-UK-3.0 license.
GPM Ground Validation KMRX NEXRAD IPHEx V1 contains browse images of base reflectivity observations from the KMRX NEXRAD radar. These PNG images were collected during the Integrated Precipitation and Hydrology Experiment (IPHEx) field campaign from May 1 to June 12, 2014. The dataset supports ground validation for the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission and evaluation of Quantitative Precipitation Estimation products.
NEXRAD radar data from the KRAX station provides base reflectivity images in PNG format for the 2014 IPHEx field campaign. This dataset supports ground validation of the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission and evaluation of Quantitative Precipitation Estimation products. The data was collected and managed by the GHRC DAAC.
Class B point data from the Global Primary Production Data Initiative contains documented field measurements of terrestrial net primary productivity compiled from published literature. This dataset includes biomass dynamics, climate, and site-characteristics georeferenced to each site, supporting the IGBP's international program for model calibration. The data is curated by the ORNL_CLOUD organization.
A 3.3 GB geospatial dataset combining climate reanalysis and satellite-derived vegetation indices for the Mongolian Plateau. The data includes monthly average temperature, precipitation, and solar radiation from ERA5-Land and 15-day NDVI data from GIMMS NDVI3g, covering the period from 1982 to 2022. It was authored by Yichen Jiang and last updated on figshare in May 2026.
The Houtman Sub-basin geophysical modelling study integrates geological and geophysical interpretation of the GA-349 seismic survey. It aims to improve understanding of crustal architecture and magmatic rock distribution in the largely unexplored offshore basin on Australia's western margin. The study uses potential field modelling to validate seismic interpretation and model density and magnetic susceptibility variations.
New 2D seismic data acquired by Geoscience Australia in 2008-09 provides insights into the post-rift depositional history of the Mentelle Basin. The dataset likely contains seismic facies classifications based on reflection continuity, amplitude, frequency, and geometry, constrained by stratigraphic wells DSDP 258 and DSDP 264. It describes sedimentary environments from Valanginian to Campanian periods.