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Climate models, weather data, oceanography, hydrology, atmospheric science, environmental monitoring
25,045 datasets
Canadian river water quality data from the CESI program tracks the ability of water to support plants and animals. Water quality at each monitoring site is rated by comparing measured data to environmental guidelines, providing information on the state and change of surface water quality. The data is provided by Environment and Climate Change Canada in formats including CSV, GeoJSON, and interactive maps.
1970 data from a mixed prairie grassland near Hays, Kansas, includes above- and below-ground biomass measurements at roughly two-week intervals under ungrazed and moderately grazed treatments. The dataset also contains monthly and annual climate data from a nearby weather station covering the period 1891-1994. It was collected as part of the US Grassland Biome Project of the International Biological Program across ten sites in the central and western United States.
Dickinson, North Dakota, USA, is the location for this dataset containing above- and below-ground biomass and productivity measurements from a northern mixed prairie grassland. Data were collected at roughly two-week intervals during the 1970 growing season for both ungrazed and heavily grazed treatments, as part of the US Grassland Biome Project. The dataset also includes long-term climate records from a nearby weather station covering the period 1891-1994.
Near real-time (NRT) products from the AMSR2 instrument are generated within 3 hours of observation, providing rapid data for monitoring polar conditions. This Level-3 gridded dataset contains daily 89.0 GHz brightness temperatures mapped to a 6.25 km polar stereographic grid, serving as an intermediate product for generating sea ice concentration maps. The data are produced by NASA's LANCE system using a modified version of the standard science algorithm, offering a trade-off between speed and calibration quality.
The Persistence in the Landscape Project (PLP) produced climate-informed landscape capacity models for 75 threatened species in New South Wales. The dataset includes individual geospatial models for seven bat species across four epochs (1750, 2000, 2030, 2070) based on NARCliM 1.0 climate projections. The NSW Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water published these resources.
Sentinel-3A's Sea and Land Surface Temperature Radiometer (SLSTR) provides Level-1B full-resolution, geolocated top-of-atmosphere radiances and brightness temperatures across visible, NIR, SWIR, and thermal infrared channels. The dataset includes co-located nadir and along-track views, quality flags, pixel classification, and meteorological annotations. It is designed to deliver global sea and land surface temperature data with an accuracy target better than 0.3 Kelvin.
August 18 to September 4, 2000, ground-based reflectance measurements were collected at Sua Pan salt playa and adjacent grasslands in Botswana during the SAFARI 2000 campaign. The dataset provides mean reflectance values, with grassland data covering 1 nm intervals from 1 to 2500 nm and Sua Pan data aggregated every 10 nm across 20 sample points. Collected by NASA's MISR Validation team, this data was designed for the vicarious calibration of the Terra satellite's MISR instrument.
Four sites along the Kalahari Transect in southern Africa provide short-term measurements of carbon dioxide, water, and energy fluxes from the 2000 wet season campaign. The dataset, collected by NASA researchers, captures vegetation-atmosphere exchange across a north-south aridity gradient on a homogenous sand formation. Measurements include air temperature, CO2 concentration and flux, various radiation components, soil moisture, and wind speed.
75 landscape-managed threatened species in New South Wales are modelled for habitat capacity across four time epochs. The dataset includes individual species models for 1750, 2000, 2030, and 2070, plus consensus maps from 12 climate models for 2070. It is an output of the Persistence in the Landscape Project (PLP) by the NSW Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water.
New South Wales, Australia, is the geographic scope for this dataset of modelled landscape capacity for 75 threatened species, including nine specific reptiles. The dataset contains climate-informed projections for the years 1750, 2000, 2030, and 2070, based on NARCliM 1.0 climate futures. It was produced by the NSW Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water as part of the Persistence in the Landscape Project (PLP).
75 threatened bird species in New South Wales have their landscape capacity modeled across four epochs: 1750, 2000, 2030, and 2070. The dataset includes individual species models, consensus maps across 12 climate models for 2070, and multi-species refugia maps, produced by the NSW Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water. The data was last updated in May 2026.
1750 to 2070 projections of landscape capacity for 75 threatened mammal species in New South Wales, Australia. The dataset includes individual species models for four historical and future epochs, consensus maps for 2070, and multi-species refugia maps, produced by the NSW Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water. Outputs are based on NARCliM (v1.0) climate futures and were last updated in May 2026.
Long-term freshwater quality data from federal and federal-provincial sampling sites throughout Canada's aquatic ecosystems. Measurements regularly include physical-chemical parameters such as temperature, pH, alkalinity, major ions, nutrients, and metals. Data are collected by Environment and Climate Change Canada to meet federal commitments related to transboundary watersheds and various environmental acts.
Modelling of landscape capacity for 75 landscape-managed NSW threatened species across four epochs: 1750, 2000, 2030, and 2070. The dataset comprises individual species models and consensus maps based on NARCliM 1.0 climate projections, produced by the NSW Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water. It includes multi-species refugia maps and two-page forecast summaries for each species.
The southern margin of Australia documents seafloor spreading rates and azimuths from continental breakup to A20 time. A compilation of magnetic data, including from the 1986 R/V Rig Seismic cruise, confirms a phase of slow spreading (<4.4 mm/year half-rate) with ridge jumps and variable isochron azimuths. The dataset is provided by the Australian Ocean Data Network and was last updated in 2026.
Limited Australian data on sedimentary processes for carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, iron, and silicon diagenesis at the sediment-water interface. The dataset, from the Australian Ocean Data Network, includes findings from benthic chamber studies in environments like Port Phillip Bay and surveys of total organic carbon (TOC) in sediments ranging from <1% to 15% by weight. It was last updated on June 5, 2026.
The Vlaming Sub-basin offshore Western Australia is assessed for its suitability for CO2 storage. This study characterizes the Early Cretaceous Gage Sandstone reservoir, integrating 2D seismic interpretation, well log analysis, and biostratigraphic data from 8 wells. The analysis was conducted by the Australian Ocean Data Network and last updated in June 2026.
Bureau of Mineral Resources survey 67 collected gravity cores from offshore South Australia, Victoria, and West Tasmania. The dataset includes porewater metabolites, major and trace element abundances, radiochemical data, and paleoceanographic indicators from eight analyzed cores. These data form part of a larger geochemical database for the Australian continental margin.
A 28-day multi-institutional survey aboard the BMR vessel Rig Seismic collected baseline environmental data on the NSW continental margin in 1992. The project aimed to map sediment composition, anthropogenic contaminants, and non-renewable resources between Wollongong and Newcastle. Data supports environmental monitoring and coastal zone management for Australia's major population center.
Upper Cambrian sedimentary data from the Arrinthrunga Formation in central Australia's Georgina Basin. The dataset, published by the Australian Ocean Data Network, describes a complex carbonate and mixed carbonate-siliciclastic sequence deposited in a shallow, hypersaline epeiric sea. It details lithologies, depositional environments, and paleogeographic changes, with the record last updated on 2026-06-05.