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Climate models, weather data, oceanography, hydrology, atmospheric science, environmental monitoring
26,598 datasets
A 3.3 GB geospatial dataset combining climate reanalysis and satellite-derived vegetation indices for the Mongolian Plateau. The data includes monthly average temperature, precipitation, and solar radiation from ERA5-Land and 15-day NDVI data from GIMMS NDVI3g, covering the period from 1982 to 2022. It was authored by Yichen Jiang and last updated on figshare in May 2026.
The Houtman Sub-basin geophysical modelling study integrates geological and geophysical interpretation of the GA-349 seismic survey. It aims to improve understanding of crustal architecture and magmatic rock distribution in the largely unexplored offshore basin on Australia's western margin. The study uses potential field modelling to validate seismic interpretation and model density and magnetic susceptibility variations.
New 2D seismic data acquired by Geoscience Australia in 2008-09 provides insights into the post-rift depositional history of the Mentelle Basin. The dataset likely contains seismic facies classifications based on reflection continuity, amplitude, frequency, and geometry, constrained by stratigraphic wells DSDP 258 and DSDP 264. It describes sedimentary environments from Valanginian to Campanian periods.
Geophysical Journal International published a refined Moho depth dataset for Australia in January 2023. It combines over 25,000 km of reflection transects with portable seismic station deployments, marine reflection results, and gravity inversion data to achieve full continental coverage. The dataset was constructed by the Australian Ocean Data Network using an approach that weights different data sources to resolve rapid changes in crustal thickness.
ABRACOS data provides quality-controlled measurements from a collaborative UK-Brazil study monitoring Amazonian climate. The dataset covers five core topics—Micrometeorology, Climate, Carbon Dioxide and Water Vapor, Plant Physiology, and Soil Moisture—across three instrumented areas with different soils and deforestation densities. It was collected to understand the consequences of deforestation and to calibrate climate models, originally published on CD-ROMs by the UK Institute of Hydrology and Brazil's INPE.
Sentinel-5P TROPOMI provides sulfur dioxide (SO2) measurements at a nadir spatial resolution of approximately 5.5 km. The data is retrieved using the Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (DOAS) method across ultraviolet spectral windows from 312 to 390 nm. This Level-2 product is part of a suite of atmospheric composition measurements including ozone, formaldehyde, and aerosols.
Sentinel-5P TROPOMI provides sulfur dioxide (SO2) measurements at a nadir spatial resolution of approximately 5.5 km. The data is generated using the Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (DOAS) method on ultraviolet spectral measurements between 312 and 326 nm. It is part of the European Space Agency's Copernicus program, designed for monitoring atmospheric composition.
Shipboard conductivity, temperature, depth (CTD) and water sample measurements were collected 300 km offshore of California for the Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) satellite mission's post-launch calibration and validation. Data originate from four research cruises aboard the Bold Horizon and Sally Ride vessels, spanning from February 2023 to November 2024. This collection provides a calibrated reference for mooring sensors to enable steric height calculations for satellite validation.
Chironomid assemblage data collected from Lake Tisza between 2009 and 2022. The dataset was created by Eduárd I. Csépes to study the effects of hydrological extremes and climatic factors on these aquatic insect communities. It includes data on environmental variables, discharge, and climatic factors over a 14-year period.
TRMM Precipitation Radar (PR) Level 1B data provides calibrated received power and reflectivity measurements from the first spaceborne precipitation radar. The dataset includes detailed calibration information based on internal system models, temperature sensors, and external Active Radar Calibrator checks performed every two months. Measurements cover both land and ocean, with spatial and temporal resolutions that changed after the satellite orbit boost on August 24, 2001.
Under Quebec's ROMAEU regulation, operators must report daily cumulative overflow durations from municipal wastewater treatment works. The City of Montreal compiles and transmits this information monthly to the Ministry's SOMAEU monitoring system. The data was corrected on March 31, 2026 for a processing error affecting overflow durations.
Earth Probe Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer version 8 data provides daily total column ozone values averaged in 5-degree latitude bands. The ASCII-formatted zonal means were produced by NASA Goddard Space Flight Center's Laboratory for Atmospheres. This dataset supports analysis of atmospheric ozone distribution over time.
Research from Geoscience Australia and partners published in the Journal of the Geological Society, London, describes the distribution of heat-producing elements in Antarctic rocks. Heat production values along a 275 km Prydz Bay transect ranged from 0.02 µW to 66 µW per cubic metre, derived from geochemical analysis of rock types. This data aims to improve predictions of ice sheet behavior and sea-level change by incorporating variable crustal heat flow into models.
Global 0.5-degree gridded estimates of carbon, energy, and hydrologic fluxes between land and atmosphere from 17 Terrestrial Biosphere Models. Model outputs are provided at monthly and yearly time steps for the period 1900 to 2010, excluding Antarctica, and include ensemble statistics. The dataset was produced by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration as part of the Multi-scale Synthesis and Terrestrial Model Intercomparison Project.
Geophysical data from the Capel and Faust Basins, located 800 km east of Brisbane in waters 1000-3000 m deep, collected under the Australian Government's Energy Security Initiative. The dataset includes integrated interpretations of 2D seismic reflection, sonobuoy refraction, and marine potential-field data, suggesting syn-rift and post-rift geological packages from the Early Cretaceous to Recent. It is hosted by the Australian Ocean Data Network.
The Gippsland Marine Environmental Monitoring (GMEM) project provides a case study for assessing the effects of marine seismic surveys on cetaceans, fish, and invertebrates. This integrated, field-based research approach combines conventional and innovative methods to evaluate noise pollution and ecological impacts. The work highlights the need for standardized sound monitoring and accessible time-series data to account for environmental variability.
EPA's Facility Registry Service (FRS) AIRS_AQS dataset provides geospatial location and identification for facilities linked to the Air Quality System (AQS). This subset of the FRS integrates data from EPA, state, local, and tribal agencies to create a verified, authoritative registry of air monitoring stations. The dataset supports tracking of facilities subject to environmental regulations and of environmental interest.
Amaogu et al. (2025) developed Python scripts and geospatial datasets analyzing northward vegetation expansion and its climate impacts. The repository includes processed vegetation and land-cover products, NDVI trend analyses, and seasonal surface energy flux trend datasets. These materials support the study's findings on surface-cooling feedbacks across Canadian ecozones.
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada provides the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI), recognized as the most accessible index for quantifying meteorological drought. The model uses observed historical precipitation to compute probability distributions normalized with an incomplete gamma function over various timescales. The dataset was last updated on 2026-04-29.
FLUXNET release 2026_r1 contains flux tower measurements of energy and mass exchange between the surface and atmosphere using eddy covariance techniques. The data were processed with PyFluxPro and ONEFlux software to produce final gap-filled products including Net Ecosystem Exchange (NEE), Gross Primary Productivity (GPP), and Ecosystem Respiration (ER). This dataset was produced by the FLUXNET Shuttle project, managed by Monash University and Charles Darwin University, for a tropical pasture site in Australia's Northern Territory.