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Climate models, weather data, oceanography, hydrology, atmospheric science, environmental monitoring
26,619 datasets
Northern Australia's Van Diemen Rise in the eastern Joseph Bonaparte Gulf was surveyed to map seabed environments. The survey collected 1,154 square kilometres of multibeam sonar data, 340 line-km of sub-bottom profiles, and geological and biological samples from 63 stations. It was completed under a Memorandum of Understanding between Geoscience Australia and the Australian Institute of Marine Science.
NPP Grassland: Nylsvley, South Africa, 1974-1989, R1 contains biomass and climate data from a broad-leaved savanna study site. The dataset includes five text files with monthly above-ground biomass from 1974-1977, three-year mean monthly biomass values, below-ground biomass from 1988-1989, site air temperature from 1975-1983, and rainfall from 1917-1995. It is published by ORNL_CLOUD and was last updated in March 2026.
Weather sensors deployed on the AIMS Weather Station at Davies Reef collected this humidity data set. The Australian Ocean Data Network hosts the data, which was last updated on 2026-06 04. The data likely contains time-series humidity readings from a specific marine environment.
Climatic reconstructions from the southwestern Pacific for the period 20-10 kyr BP, presented by the Australian Ocean Data Network. The dataset is based on data from five sites along a transect from southern New Zealand through Australia to Indonesia, supported by 125 calibrated 14C ages. It identifies two periods of significant climatic change at around 17 and 14.2 cal kyr BP.
OMI/Aura Level 1B UV Zoom-in Geolocated Earthshine Radiances (OML1BRUZ) Version-3 contains geo-located spectral radiance measurements from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument's ultraviolet detectors. Data is collected in a specialized zoom-in mode, covering wavelengths from 264 to 383 nm across 60 ground pixels per swath, with each file representing roughly 60 minutes of daylight orbit data. Files are stored in HDF-EOS format, with radiance values encoded as a 16-bit mantissa and 8-bit exponent.
Weather sensor data collected from the AIMS Weather Station site in Cleveland Bay. The Australian Ocean Data Network hosts this dataset, which was last updated on June 4, 2026. The data likely contains environmental measurements from sensors deployed at the station.
18 region-wide hydrogeological unit surfaces were updated using legacy borehole data, 2D seismic, and airborne electromagnetic (AEM) data. This second iteration of the 3D model, produced by Geoscience Australia's Exploring for the Future Program, unifies geology across borders from the Gulf of Carpentaria to the Bight, Otway, and Gippsland basins. The work builds on a previous 2022 study to fill data gaps in the Great Artesian Basin, Lake Eyre Basin, and other eastern Australian basins.
139 months of data from November 1978 through May 1990 provide monthly zonal mean ozone profiles and total column measurements. The dataset is derived from Solar Backscattered Ultraviolet (SBUV) instrument retrievals using the v8.6 algorithm, averaged across 36 five-degree latitude bands. It includes ozone profile data at up to 21 pressure layers and mixing ratios at 15 layers, screened for quality based on defined error flags.
1931 to 1960 precipitation data over continents and 1955 to 1965 over oceans. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration produced this gridded climatology by estimating values from climatic atlases and interpolating ocean rainfall frequencies from the US Marine Climatic Atlas. It provides mean monthly global precipitation values on a 2.5 x 5.0 degree grid.
SBUV2/NOAA-18 Ozone (O3) Profile and Total Column Ozone 1 Month Zonal Mean L3 Global 5.0 degree Latitude Zones V1 (SBUV2N18L3zm) is a Level-3 satellite-derived dataset from the GES DISC. It provides 90 months of processed ozone data from July 2005 through December 2012, averaged into 36 five-degree latitude bands. The dataset includes ozone profile data at 21 pressure layers and mixing ratios at 15 layers, generated using the v8.6 SBUV algorithm with specific quality screening criteria.
Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) data captures calibrated, multi-spectral images of southern Africa from nine view angles. This dataset was collected during the SAFARI 2000 field campaign to study atmospheric particles and land surface properties from biomass burning and other sources. The instrument, built by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, operates aboard the Terra spacecraft launched in 1999.
Australia's 30,000 km coastline is monitored annually from 1988 to the present. The dataset provides shorelines and rates of coastal change derived from satellite data and tidal modeling by the Australian Ocean Data Network. It enables historical analysis and regular updates of coastal erosion and growth patterns.
Digital Earth Australia Coastlines provides annual shoreline positions and rates of coastal change for the entire Australian coastline from 1988 to the present. The dataset combines satellite data from Geoscience Australia's Digital Earth Australia program with tidal modelling to map the typical coastline location at mean sea level each year. It is produced by the Australian Ocean Data Network and was last updated in April 2026.
SHIFT campaign data provides weekly mosaicked canopy water content (CWC) derived from AVIRIS-NG airborne hyperspectral imagery across a 1,656-square-kilometer area in Central California from February to May 2022. ORNL_CLOUD processed the data, applying a spectral fitting method to surface reflectance across 425 spectral bands to estimate vegetation water content at 5-meter spatial resolution. These cloud-optimized GeoTIFFs track seasonal changes in ecosystem health and drought stress.
Vertical methane distribution in the Ragay Gulf, Philippines, reveals unusual mid-water and bottom-water plumes 80-100 m thick. The average methane supersaturation in the top 5 meters of sea water at nine locations was 206±16.5%, with an estimated minimum sea-air flux of 101 nmole.cm-2.y-1. This dataset, hosted by the Australian Ocean Data Network, was last updated in April 2026.
Wind data collected by sensors on the John Brewer weather station operated by the Australian Institute of Marine Science. The time range spans from 31 July 1987 to 30 May 1988. The dataset is hosted by the Australian Ocean Data Network and was last updated on 4 June 2026.
Nimbus-6 Limb Radiance Inversion Radiometer (LRIR) Level 2 data provides daily vertical profiles of atmospheric temperature and ozone concentration. The dataset contains up to 13 orbits per day with up to 115 profiles per orbit, covering latitudes from -64 to +84 degrees at 17 pressure levels from 100 to 0.1 mbar. Data were collected by NASA from 20 June 1975 to 6 January 1976 under the principal investigation of Dr. John Gille from NCAR.
A geospatial dataset contains interpreted geological units and magnetic features underlying and enclosed by sedimentary basins in Victoria, Australia. The data integrates onshore magnetic, radiometric, topographic, and gravity surveys with offshore magnetic, bathymetric, and deep seismic data. It was compiled by the Geological Survey of Victoria and related organizations, with references from reports published in 1999 and 2002.
TRMM Multi-satellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA) Near Real-Time (3B42RT) data provides global precipitation estimates at a 0.25-degree spatial resolution every three hours. Each file represents a three-hour period centered on its nominal time, with a latency of about seven hours from observation. The dataset is discontinued as of December 31, 2019, and successor IMERG products are recommended.
The Lord Howe Rise east of Australia is a 600 km wide, 1,600 km long continental ribbon in water depths up to 3,000 m. Data includes a 680 km east-west seismic profile, ~600 km of high-resolution 2D seismic data, and multibeam bathymetry, gravity, and magnetic data acquired in March–May 2016. The dataset was collected by JAMSTEC and Geoscience Australia and presented at a 2016 scientific meeting.