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Climate models, weather data, oceanography, hydrology, atmospheric science, environmental monitoring
26,628 datasets
An integrated geological and geophysical interpretation of the GA-349 seismic survey aims to improve understanding of the crustal architecture and magmatic rock distribution in the Houtman Sub-basin. The study uses new 2D seismic reflection data from 2014/15 and about 26,000 km of gravity and magnetic data from 2008/09 surveys. Geoscience Australia produced this modelling to underpin the possible future release of exploration acreage in this frontier basin.
A geospatial dataset supporting housing approvals by assessing groundwater-related environmental risks. It integrates six input layers—acid sulphate soils, contaminated sites, groundwater works, water features, groundwater dependent ecosystems, and groundwater systems—to produce an overall risk layer. The dataset is published by Spatial Services (DCS) and was last updated on 2026-05-13.
Geoscience Australia's BOREHOLE database contains header and directional survey data from boreholes drilled by the agency and its predecessors, resource exploration in Commonwealth offshore jurisdictions, and selected onshore mineral, groundwater, geothermal, and seismic boreholes. The data is sourced from various Australian state, territory, and Commonwealth regulatory authorities for research purposes. The dataset was last updated on 2026-04-28.
Vertical atmospheric profiles were collected by dropsondes released from a NASA P-3 aircraft during the IMPACTS field campaign. The three-year study from 2020 to 2023 targeted snowstorms along the U.S. Atlantic Coast to understand snowband formation and improve snowfall prediction. Data includes measurements of temperature, humidity, wind, pressure, and location during each dropsonde's descent.
A 1996 bathymetry survey collected by the Scripps Institution of Oceanography's R/V Melville transiting from Fremantle to Port Hedland. The dataset contains 32-bit geotiffs derived from SeaBeam 2000 sonar data, processed with CARIS HIPS and SIPS software. Appropriate acknowledgment must be given to the original scientists and the Marine Geoscience Data System.
The Mentelle Basin, located about 200 km southwest of Perth, Australia, is the subject of this seismic facies study. The dataset is based on new 2D seismic data acquired by Geoscience Australia in 2008-09, focusing on the post-rift succession following the breakup between Australia and Greater India. It identifies fourteen distinct seismic facies and provides a depositional history from the Valanginian to the Albian period.
NASA NLDAS Project data contains hourly and monthly land surface parameters simulated from the Mosaic and Noah models for North America. The data has a 1/8th-degree grid spacing and ranges from January 1979 to the present. Details about the NLDAS-2 configuration are documented in Xia et al. (2012).
NASA's Health and Air Quality Applied Sciences Team (HAQAST) provides satellite-derived environmental data for public health applications. The collection includes annual artificial light at night levels at county and tract levels from 2012 to 2020, and annual and monthly tropospheric nitrogen dioxide (NO2) concentrations from 2018/2019 to the present, both across the Continental United States. These Level 3 products are derived from Suomi NPP VIIRS and Sentinel-5P TROPOMI instruments.
The Harmonized Landsat Sentinel-2 (HLS) project provides consistent surface reflectance and top-of-atmosphere brightness data from the Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 satellites. It enables global land observations every 2–3 days at 30-meter spatial resolution. The HLSL30 V1.5 product described was decommissioned on January 4, 2022, with users directed to the improved V2 product.
ATMOS version 3 data provides vertical concentration profiles for over 30 trace gases, including ozone-depleting chlorine and fluorine molecules, measured from 0.5 to 99.5 km altitude. The infrared spectrometer data were collected during four specific Space Shuttle missions between 1985 and 1994. Spectra and derived gas concentrations are stored in netCDF and ASCII formats, grouped by mission and sunrise/sunset occultation type.
Two 30-year climate normal data products for the Last Glacial Maximum (~18,000 years ago) and a modern period (1975-2005) covering Alaska. The dataset includes monthly and annual averages for variables like temperature, precipitation, and evapotranspiration at resolutions from 60 meters to 12 kilometers. Data was derived by topographically downscaling general circulation model outputs combined with local station data and digital surface models.
The Australian Ocean Data Network provides a dataset on managing saltwater intrusion in coastal aquifers in Queensland, Australia. The description details monitoring of groundwater levels and quality, predictive modeling, and management techniques like artificial recharge. The dataset was last updated on 2026-04-28.
44.6 terabytes of modeled data provide hourly coastal water levels and nearshore waves from 1979 to 2022 for the Gulf, Atlantic, and Caribbean coasts. The dataset results from coupling the ADCIRC and SWAN hydrodynamic models, with data assimilation from NOAA's verified hourly water level observations to improve accuracy. It includes primary model outputs on unstructured grids and 500-meter structured grids, plus derived products like daily maximums and flood predictions.
Geophysical survey data from the remote Capel and Faust Basins located 800 km east of Brisbane in water depths of 1000-3000 meters. The dataset includes integrated 2D seismic reflection, sonobuoy refraction, and marine potential-field data collected as part of the Australian Government's Energy Security Initiative. Interpretation suggests the presence of syn-rift and post-rift geological sequences, with depocentre thicknesses up to approximately 4 seconds two-way travel time.
Geoscience Australia research describes the distribution of heat-producing elements in East Antarctic rocks to improve ice sheet models. The dataset likely contains geochemical measurements, including uranium, thorium, and potassium concentrations, from a 275 km coastal transect. These measurements quantify subglacial heat flow variability, which is critical for predicting ice stream behavior and sea-level change.
Model validation and finfish farms modeling output data from Kuwait Bay for the period 2017-2019. The dataset is based on physical and biogeochemical observations from a long-term water quality monitoring program spanning more than 30 years, tidal data, bathymetry surveys, and meteorological forcing from global reanalysis models. The data was aggregated by the Government Digital Service from sources including the Kuwait Environment Public Authority and the Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research.
FAO WaPOR V2.0 provides actual evapotranspiration and interception data at three spatial resolutions across Africa and the Middle East from 2009 onwards. The dataset was validated against 14 eddy covariance stations and shows an overall R2 of 0.61 and a root mean square error of 1.04 mm/day. Megan Blatchford from the University of Twente authored the evaluation paper.
Model validation and finfish farms modeling output data from Kuwait Bay for the period 2017-2019. The dataset is based on physical and biogeochemical observations from a long-term water quality monitoring program spanning more than 30 years, tidal data, bathymetry surveys, and meteorological forcing from global reanalysis models. The data was aggregated by the Government Digital Service from sources including the Kuwait Environment Public Authority and the Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research.
The Early to Middle Cambrian Stansbury Basin preserves a paleogeographic zonation from shallow shelf carbonates to extensional rift facies. Sedimentation occurred from about 540 Ma to at least 510 Ma, with a distinctive phase of thick rift sedimentation in the Kanmantoo Trough from 526 Ma. The dataset, provided by the Australian Ocean Data Network, describes the basin's structure and its potential for various types of mineralisation.
Aayush Shah's 2026 study analyzes patterns and drivers of rural out-migration in the Uttarakhand Himalayas. The dataset integrates spatial and empirical analysis of secondary data from the Uttarakhand Rural Development and Migration Commission and the Census of India with thematic analysis of qualitative interviews and focus group discussions. The research systematically identifies climate change as a direct and indirect driver of migration.