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Climate models, weather data, oceanography, hydrology, atmospheric science, environmental monitoring
26,645 datasets
Altered basalt, dolerite, and gabbro were collected from a previously unsampled portion of the Macquarie Ridge (47°-48° S). These rocks, dredged using the commercial fishing vessel Amaltal Explorer, show petrographic and geochemical similarity to MORB-like suites found further south along the ridge. The data suggests the northern ridge is geologically related to the rest of the ridge, despite its bathymetric connection to the New Zealand continental shelf.
LINKAGES is an individual-based forest ecosystem biogeochemistry model predicting long-term structure and dynamics constrained by nitrogen, climate, and soil moisture. The product contains FORTRAN source code for three versions alongside example input and output data for sites in eastern North America and New South Wales. Model simulations have been compared favorably to field data from different geographic areas worldwide.
Environment Protection Authority validated particle pollution data for the Sellicks Beach region in South Australia. The dataset was collected as part of a specific Air Quality Monitoring Campaign to guide management decisions. Its last update was recorded on 2026-04-28.
A global meta-analysis synthesizing results from 123 scientific articles on the climate effects of sixteen common natural climate solutions in the Agriculture, Forestry, and Other Land Use sector. The dataset, created by Rémi Cardinael and colleagues, codes key results into mitigation benefit and albedo trade-off levels. It was last updated on May 30, 2026, and is associated with an article currently under review.
Version 11.2 of the OCO-2 Level 2 dataset provides daily, bias-corrected solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) and other select fields from the IMAP-DOAS preprocessor. The Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2) is NASA's first mission designed for space-based measurements of atmospheric carbon dioxide, using three high-resolution spectrometers to measure reflected sunlight in specific near-infrared and oxygen bands. This data collection supports both screening for the official XCO2 product and the direct retrieval of SIF, a key indicator of photosynthetic activity.
Sounder SIPS Suomi NPP CrIMSS Level 2 SiFSAP Support V2 provides high-resolution geophysical retrievals from the Cross-track Infrared Sounder (CrIS). The SiFSAP algorithm generates profiles of temperature, water vapor, trace gases, clouds, and surface properties for each of 9 fields of view per field of regard. This dataset offers vertical sampling up to 98 levels and includes detailed averaging kernel information.
Three autonomous Saildrones collected high-resolution surface and water column data offshore Barbados for 45 days in early 2020. The campaign, jointly funded by NASA and NOAA, targeted mesoscale ocean eddies to understand air-sea interactions. Data includes 1-minute surface observations and 5-minute current profiles from instruments like CTD, fluorometer, and ADCP.
SPURS-2 deployed a central mooring at 10°N, 125°W in the eastern tropical Pacific from August 2016 to November 2017 to study rainfall-dominated surface salinity dynamics. The dataset provides continuous, co-located time series of subsurface ocean temperature, salinity, and currents alongside surface meteorological observations like wind, air temperature, and radiative fluxes. This in-situ data from a 4769-meter deep site complements satellite salinity measurements from Aquarius, SMAP, and SMOS.
SCAMS/Nimbus-6 Level 2 data provides historical atmospheric profiles from a pioneering microwave spectrometer. The instrument monitored five frequencies to derive tropospheric temperature profiles, water vapor abundance, and cloud water content over oceans, enabling weather prediction through cloud cover. Data from June 15, 1975, to May 31, 1976, are archived in their original IBM 32-bit binary format recovered from 9-track magnetic tapes.
An archive of gridded precipitation data for the Netherlands and surrounding areas. The dataset contains 5-minute accumulations derived from Dutch, Belgian, and German radars, corrected using automatic rain gauge data. It is produced by the Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken en Koninkrijksrelaties and uses improved algorithms for attenuation correction and data merging.
NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory generates Level 1B bending angle retrievals from the Sentinel-6A Michael Freilich satellite using Global Navigation Satellite System Radio-Occultation. Each data granule represents a single occultation event, providing a high-resolution vertical profile referenced to a specific geodetic location. This near-real-time dataset supports monitoring of temperature and humidity changes in the troposphere and stratosphere.
Sentinel-6A Michael Freilich, launched on November 21, 2020, provides raw Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals in RINEX-3 format for radio occultation measurements. This Level 1B product supports the generation of high-resolution vertical profiles of temperature and humidity in the troposphere and stratosphere. The data is a result of a collaborative mission between NASA JPL, EUMETSAT, ESA, NOAA, and CNES.
NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory generates this Level 2 dataset from the Sentinel-6A Michael Freilich satellite, launched on November 21, 2020. It provides non-time-critical retrievals of vertical profiles for refractivity, temperature, and humidity using the Global Navigation Satellite System Radio-Occultation sounding technique. The data is structured as individual granules, each representing one occultation event with a nominal geodetic reference location.
Sentinel-6A EUMETSAT GNSS-RO Non-Time-Critical Level 1B data provides bending angle retrievals from Global Navigation Satellite System Radio Occultation events. Each data granule represents a single occultation, with a nominal geodetic reference location marking the point where the satellite line-of-sight touches the Earth's reference ellipsoid. The dataset supports the generation of high-resolution vertical profiles of temperature and humidity for assessing atmospheric changes and improving weather forecasts.
Sentinel-6A Michael Freilich, launched on November 21, 2020, provides Level 1B Global Navigation Satellite System Precise Orbit Determination data. The dataset contains raw satellite navigation data in Receiver Independent Exchange Format version 3, supporting the mission's objective to collect high-resolution vertical profiles of temperature and humidity. This data is used to assess atmospheric changes in the troposphere and stratosphere and to support numerical weather prediction.
Sentinel-6A Michael Freilich, launched on November 21, 2020, provides Level 2 Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Radio-Occultation (RO) Near-Real-Time retrievals. Each data granule represents one occultation event, containing high-resolution vertical profiles of refractivity, temperature, and humidity for the troposphere and stratosphere. This dataset is a product of a collaborative mission between NASA's JPL, EUMETSAT, ESA, NOAA, and CNES, designed to support numerical weather prediction and climate assessment.
Kansas prairie soil gas flux data from the FIFE experiment measures daily rates of denitrification, nitrous oxide, and carbon dioxide. Measurements were taken at 10 sites on four dates in 1987 using an intact extracted core technique. The dataset was produced by ORNL_CLOUD to study scaling relationships between gas fluxes, soil moisture, and plant productivity.
Datasets from the appendices of a thesis on the Kerguelen Plateau region. The data includes unpublished major and trace element analyses, Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf isotope data from volcanic and continental rocks, and monazite U-Pb geochronology results. Rocks were collected by research vessels Southern Surveyor and RV Investigator from sites including the Gulden Draak Rise and the Perth Abyssal Plain.
Suomi NPP satellite data provides global atmospheric profiles retrieved from infrared and microwave sounder measurements. The SiFSAP algorithm generates Level-2 products with temperature, water vapor, trace gas species, cloud, and surface property profiles at a higher spatial resolution than other current IR sounder products. Each granule covers 6 minutes of data, with 240 granules produced daily and an orbit repeat cycle of approximately 16 days.
From September 2002 onward, this dataset provides a continuous, calibrated record of Level 1 infrared radiances from three satellite sounders: AIRS on EOS-Aqua (2002-2016), CrIS on SNPP (2016-2018), and CrIS on JPSS-1/NOAA-20 (2018+). It is designed for climate studies by applying a consistent spectral response function and removing inter-instrument radiometric offsets, with SNPP-CrIS as the calibration standard. The product is stored in instrument-native granules containing all necessary retrieval information.