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Climate models, weather data, oceanography, hydrology, atmospheric science, environmental monitoring
26,661 datasets
A geospatial dataset from the Dutch Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations models the environmental impact of pesticides on groundwater, aquatic life, and soil life. The impact is quantified using environmental tax points derived from the 2010 pesticide spraying scheme. The data is provided as a shapefile and is licensed under the Creative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0.
Said Khoudiri's dataset provides criteria for atmospheric stability indices and the wind shear exponent. It is a small dataset of 5.5 KB, last updated on May 14, 2026, and shared under a CC-BY-4.0 license on figshare.
Measurements of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) and methanethiol (MeSH) were collected from 2 January to 5 March 2024 during the RV Investigator voyage IN2024_V01. Data were acquired using a Proton Transfer Reaction Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometer (PTR-ToF-MS) on a transect from Hobart to Fremantle. These observations support studies of biogeochemical cycling, climate interactions, and ocean-atmosphere processes in the Southern Ocean.
eReefs GBR4_H2p0 provides results from a 4km-resolution regional-scale hydrodynamic model of the Great Barrier Reef. The model was forced with ocean boundary data from OceanMAPS, atmospheric data from ACCESS-R, and incorporates measured and estimated river flow data from 71 rivers. It operated in near-real-time with daily updates until January 2024, when river-flow sensor damage halted operations.
Iowa is the focus of this satellite-derived precipitation dataset collected for the Iowa Flood Studies (IFloodS) field campaign from April 1 to June 30, 2013. The dataset is a subset of the TRMM Multi-satellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA) 3B42RT real-time product, providing 3-hourly, 0.25-degree gridded estimates. It was produced by the GPM Ground Validation team and is archived by the GHRC DAAC.
A scientific paper from the Australian Ocean Data Network analyzes seismic refraction surveys and gravity field data from Australia and surrounding marine areas. The study investigates variations in crustal mass and mantle density to understand compensation mechanisms and structural differences between continental and oceanic mantle. The document was last updated on 2026-04-10.
A joint Australian-Philippine marine survey collected 2750 km of 192-channel seismic data, plus geochemical sniffer, gravity, magnetic, and bathymetric data across four offshore sedimentary basins from March to May 1992. The project was conducted by the Australian Bureau of Mineral Resources and the Philippine Office of Energy Affairs using the vessel Rig Seismic. The data show structuring and deep depocentres, with geochemical anomalies indicating potential hydrocarbon seeps.
The AUSTREA-1 survey, conducted by the Australian Geological Survey Organisation in January 2000, mapped approximately 120,000 km² of seabed over 11,000 km off southeast Australia. Data collected includes swath-bathymetry, seismic profiles, sub-bottom profiles, gravity, magnetics, and oceanographic measurements for marine planning and resource assessment. The work was a major step towards implementing Australia's Oceans Policy and supporting the Southeast Regional Marine Plan.
Australia's 30,000 km coastline is mapped annually from 1988 to the present. The dataset combines satellite data from Geoscience Australia's Digital Earth Australia program with tidal modelling to map the typical location of the coastline at mean sea level for each year. It enables analysis of coastal erosion and growth trends at local and continental scales.
The University of Washington maintained five current meter moorings (QC811-QC815) in and around Quinault Canyon on the U.S. West Coast. Aanderaa instruments sampled speed, direction, and temperature at 20-minute intervals, with data edited for spurious values, filtered, and resolved into u and v components. Results from this project are published in key oceanographic studies on shelf-slope circulation and sedimentation.
North America's continental US, southern Canada, and Mexico are covered by this dataset of MODIS-derived land surface parameters at 30 km resolution. It provides leaf area index (LAI), stem area index (SAI), vegetation fraction, dominant landcover, and albedo for the period 2003-2010, developed by ORNL_CLOUD for agroecosystem-climate modeling. The data is synthesized from MODIS Collection 5 products including MCD12Q1, MCD15A2, and MCD43B1.
A biostratigraphic and stratigraphic compilation for the Canning Basin, Western Australia, consolidating data from 157 boreholes to create a consistent zonation scheme. The report, published by the Australian Ocean Data Network, includes updated stratigraphic charts and 25 correlation transects covering 604 key boreholes. It provides a tectonostratigraphic framework integrating previous research to enhance understanding of regional geology and groundwater systems.
March to April 1988 research cruise data collected by the R/V Rig Seismic for the Bureau of Mineral Resources. The dataset includes 1750 km of multichannel seismic lines on the west Tasmanian margin and 265 km off southeast Tasmania, plus geological sampling at 49 stations. The work was conducted to define basin geology, rifting history, stratigraphy, and petroleum potential.
NASA's Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2) mission provides global, space-based measurements of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2). The dataset contains bias-corrected column-averaged dry-air mole fraction of CO2 (XCO2) and other select fields, aggregated as daily files from a full-physics retrieval. It is designed to characterize the processes controlling CO2 buildup in the atmosphere with high precision and resolution.
A European Union open data register lists groundwater abstraction facilities, specifically wells designated for meeting citizens' own needs. The dataset is provided by the Data Department of the State e-Government Agency. Its last update date and specific geographic scope are not detailed in the available metadata.
Level 2 in situ temperature profile measurements were collected by Airborne eXpendable BathyThermograph (AXBT) probes jettisoned from aircraft around Greenland in the falls of 2020 and 2021. The data provides science-quality water temperature as a function of depth, derived from a sensor falling at a calibrated rate, for the Oceans Melting Greenland (OMG) mission. Its primary goal is to quantify the ocean's contribution to the melting of Greenland's glaciers.
OMPS-N21's Limb-Profiler sensor captures calibrated radiance profiles from the ground up to about 80 km with a vertical resolution of 1-2 km. Each day's data includes about 14.5 orbits, with each orbit measuring three limb profiles spaced approximately 250 km apart for global coverage. The sensor measures across a broad spectral range from 280 nm to 1000 nm, covering ultraviolet, visible, and near-infrared wavelengths.
Global (-90 to 90 degrees latitude) calibrated radiance measurements from the Ozone Mapping and Profiling Suite (OMPS) Limb-Profiler sensor aboard the Suomi-NPP satellite. The data covers the wavelength region from 280 nm to 1000 nm, with about 14.5 orbits per day, each capturing three limb profiles spaced ~250 km apart from the ground up to ~80 km altitude. Data is stored in HDF5 format, with each granule representing the daylight portion of a full day's orbits.
SNDR13CHRP1AQCal is a Level 1 radiance product from NASA's GES DISC, providing calibrated hyperspectral infrared measurements from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) on the EOS-Aqua satellite. This dataset applies a consistent spectral response function and removes inter-instrument offsets to create a standardized time series for climate studies. It contains all necessary retrieval information, such as cross-track, along-track, and field-of-view identifiers, and covers data from September 1, 2016, onward.
Hydrogeochemical data for groundwater in the upper Hunter River valley of New South Wales. The dataset describes the chemistry influenced by silicate and carbonate reactions, ion exchange, and oxidation processes within Triassic, Carboniferous, and Permian rock formations. It was published via the Australian Ocean Data Network and last updated on 2026-04-10.