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Climate models, weather data, oceanography, hydrology, atmospheric science, environmental monitoring
26,669 datasets
131 permafrost sites across the Northern Hemisphere were analyzed to quantify soil temperature responses to extreme rainfall events. The dataset, created by Qian Li and published in 2026, integrates four extreme rainfall indices and uses three analytical approaches to identify distinct thermal response patterns. It reveals that rainfall generally cools shallow soils but warms deeper layers, with effects varying by regional climate and ecosystem characteristics.
Christmas Island, a raised atoll in the Indian Ocean, is the focus of this seabed survey. The dataset likely contains geophysical data on seabed morphology and non-living resources, collected by the Australian Bureau of Mineral Resources (BMR) in 1992 aboard the RV Rig Seismic. The work was requested to aid seabed boundary delimitation negotiations.
An extended abstract from the Australasian Exploration Geoscience Conference 2019 presents a multi-disciplinary study of Triassic petroleum systems on Australia's central North West Shelf. The study integrates structural architecture, sequence stratigraphy, palaeogeography, and geochemistry to map source rock distributions across the Bedout, Beagle, and Rowley sub-basins. It was published by the Australian Ocean Data Network and last updated on 2026-04-10.
Geochemical and isotopic data from an alkali basalt to peralkaline rhyolite suite emplaced around 77 million years ago in central Queensland. The dataset, from Geoscience Australia, combines field mapping, petrography, geochemistry, isotopic analysis, and geochronology on the Alton Downs Basalt and Mount Hedlow Trachyte. It characterizes a volcanic field formed in a failed continental rift during the breakup of Gondwana.
Geochemical and isotopic data for an alkali basalt to peralkaline rhyolite volcanic suite emplaced around 77 million years ago in central Queensland, Australia. The dataset, produced by Geoscience Australia, integrates field mapping, petrography, geochemistry, isotopic analysis, and geochronology from the Alton Downs Basalt and Mount Hedlow Trachyte units. It characterizes a widespread volcanic field formed in a failed continental rift setting during Gondwana breakup.
High-resolution Conductivity, Temperature, and Depth (CTD) profiles were collected in the North Atlantic Ocean, South Atlantic Ocean, and Gulf of Mexico from November 24, 1987 to April 12, 1989. Data originates from the GULFCETI, SAVE, and HYDROS projects, collected aboard the R/V Knorr and R/V Melville and submitted by Scripps Institution of Oceanography. The processed dataset provides near-continuous vertical profiles of temperature, salinity, density, and other parameters at depth intervals as fine as 1 meter.
National Ocean Service data from May to June 1983 provides a snapshot of coastal conditions from fixed platforms. The dataset is structured in the NODC F191 format, which contains seven distinct record types for buoy identification, meteorological parameters, and wave spectra details. However, the data does not fully conform to the standard F191 format, indicating potential processing or formatting issues.
74 years of daily hydrometeorological data at 4-km spatial resolution for the western United States. The dataset, generated by forcing the Noah-MP land surface model with observed meteorological data, was created by Gavin Madakumbura and last updated in May 2026. It provides variables like surface energy fluxes, soil moisture, snow water equivalent, and evapotranspiration components.
Field-based research assesses the potential impact of marine seismic surveys on scallop populations in the Bass Strait, Australia. The study combines dredging surveys, Autonomous Underwater Vehicle imagery, and MODIS satellite-derived sea surface temperature data from 2006 to 2016. Researchers from the Australian Ocean Data Network published the findings in 2018.
Three field-based methods assessed potential impacts of marine seismic surveys on scallops in the Bass Strait, Australia. The study used dredging, Autonomous Underwater Vehicle imagery, and MODIS satellite sea surface temperature data from 2006 to 2016. Researchers from the Australian Ocean Data Network published the findings in 2018.
A marine reflection seismic survey conducted by Western Geophysical Company of America, Party 87, for a consortium of oil companies between 22 January and 24 April 1966. The survey covered 1505 line miles over the Papuan Basin, within Oil Permits Nos 39 and 42, and Oil Licence No. 4. The objective was to obtain detailed structural information to determine drilling sites and extend reconnaissance in the area.
2020 data provides hourly estimates of atmospheric diabatic heating over the Tibetan Plateau. The dataset was constructed by Li Zhaoyang using Fengyun-4A geostationary observations and a direct calculation method to address temporal aliasing in polar-orbiting data. It captures rapid sub-daily thermal variations critical for monsoon studies.
A list of 20 research priorities related to climate change, hygiene, and health. The dataset was authored by Jessica Gerard and last updated on May 11, 2026. It is available as a 9.5 KB Excel file under a CC-BY-4.0 license.
A dataset providing a quantitative assessment of various indices used to evaluate irrigation water quality. The dataset was authored by Faouzi Zahi and last updated on May 11, 2026. It is stored in an XLS file with a size of 13.5 KB and is shared under a CC-BY-4.0 license.
9.5 KB of quantitative data on groundwater characteristics, shared by Faouzi Zahi on figshare. The dataset is licensed for open use under CC-BY-4.0 and was last updated on May 11, 2026.
July 2010 marked the start of continuous atmospheric greenhouse gas monitoring at a station near Emerald, Queensland, established by Geoscience Australia and CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research. The Arcturus station provides a regional baseline for detecting anomalies near potential geological carbon dioxide storage sites in the Bowen and Surat basins. Its location was chosen to be representative of local agricultural and industrial activities, which are dominant sources of greenhouse gases in the region.
The MOD13C1 dataset provides global 16-day composite vegetation indices from NASA's Terra MODIS satellite. It includes the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) projected on a 0.05-degree Climate Modeling Grid. The data also contains quality assurance, reflectance, angular information, and spatial statistics layers.
MODIS/Terra Version 6.1 data provides two primary vegetation layers: the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI). The monthly Climate Modeling Grid product consists of 3,600 rows and 7,200 columns of 5,600-meter pixels, generated by NASA from cloud-free spatial composites. This Level 3 product includes fields for VI quality, reflectance data, angular information, and spatial statistics.
The dataset provides global, cloud-free composites of vegetation indices every 16 days. It contains the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) at a 0.05-degree (5,600-meter) resolution, along with quality assurance and reflectance data. The data is produced by NASA's Aqua satellite and is part of the MODIS Version 6.1 product suite.
The MODIS/Aqua Vegetation Indices Monthly L3 Global 0.05Deg CMG V061 dataset provides global, cloud-free composites of vegetation health. It contains two primary vegetation layers—the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI)—along with quality assurance, reflectance, and angular data fields. This Level 3 product is generated by NASA from the Aqua satellite's MODIS sensor, employing a weighted temporal average of daily observations.