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Earth & Climate Science

Climate models, weather data, oceanography, hydrology, atmospheric science, environmental monitoring

28,268 datasets

ACSOE OXICOA OZPROF: Ozone Profile Data from Aberystwyth, UK (1996-1998)

Aberystwyth, UK, is the location for ozone profile data collected between 1996 and 1998 as part of the Atmospheric Chemistry Studies in the Oceanic Environment (ACSOE) OXICOA project. The data, obtained using ozonesondes and LIDAR, was designed to study variations and structures of tropospheric ozone in clean and moderately polluted marine atmospheres. This dataset supports research into atmospheric oxidant and radical chemistry over oceanic regions.

Time SeriesGeospatialPoint CloudATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRYTropospheric OzoneOzone ProfilesMarine Atmosphere+1

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Earth & Climate Science

UK Mountain Weather Forecasts for Peak District, Lake District, and Highlands

Mountain forecasts are issued twice daily for the UK's main mountain areas with the highest visitor figures. The data includes detailed forecasts for days one and two covering weather, visibility, hill fog, wind speeds, temperatures, and freezing levels, plus a five-day outlook. The Met Office provides this data, which was last updated on 2026-07-08.

TabularTime SeriesWeather ForecastsMeteorologyMountain AreasUk Geography+1

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Earth & Climate Science

GRAPE: Global Cloud and Aerosol Satellite Retrieval Dataset

GRAPE is a global satellite-derived dataset of cloud and aerosol properties from the ATSR-2 and AATSR instruments. It contains retrieved parameters including cloud optical depth, aerosol optical depth, cloud phase, particle size, top pressure, fraction, and ice/water path with associated error measurements. The dataset was developed for comparison with existing climatologies and is funded by the NERC CWVC Programme and maintained by the National Centre for Earth Observation.

Time SeriesGeospatialClimate ScienceAtmospheric PhysicsCloud AerosolBenchmarkSatellite Remote Sensing+1

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Earth & Climate Science

ECHAM6.3-HAM2.3-P3: Vertical Grid Refinement Data for Stratocumulus Clouds

Data supporting the publication on vertical grid refinement for stratocumulus clouds in the ECHAM6.3-HAM2.3-P3 global climate model. The data was used to produce figures for a paper authored by Paolo Pelucchi from ETH Zurich. The associated scripts are available in a separate Zenodo package.

TabularGeosciencesEcham HamStratocumulus CloudsClimate Modeling+1

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Earth & Climate Science

Aerosol and Cloud Microphysics Data for a Global Climate Model

ETH Zurich researchers Ulrike Proske, Sylvaine Ferrachat, and Ulrike Lohmann published this data in 2022. It supports the paper 'Addressing complexity in global aerosol climate model cloud microphysics'. The data is stored in a repository with associated scripts available via a Zenodo DOI.

TabularAEROSOLSEarth ScienceCloud MicrophysicsClimate Modeling+1

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Earth & Climate Science

Global Climate Model Cloud Microphysics Data

Data from a 2022 study assesses the potential for simplifying cloud microphysics parameterizations in global climate models. The dataset likely contains model output comparing detailed and simplified schemes for cloud processes. It supports research into making climate simulations more computationally efficient while maintaining accuracy.

TabularClimatologyMeteorologyClimate ModelCloud Microphysics+1

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Earth & Climate Science

Seismic source location with a match field processing approach during the RESOLVE dense se

Seismic data from the RESOLVE project's dense array experiment on Glacier d'Argentiere. The dataset contains 34 files of matched field processing output and one day of raw seismic signals from 98 sensors. It was created by Ugo Nanni of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.

Time SeriesGlacier MonitoringGeophysicsSeismology+1

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Earth & Climate Science

Stratocumulus Cloud Field Simulations Using RAMS Model, 6 Cases

Six high-resolution RAMS model simulations of stratocumulus cloud fields over a 3-hour period. The dataset includes a control case and five variations with modified temperature or humidity profiles to study effects on cloud entrainment. The simulations were performed by researchers at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, based on the DYCOMS-II case from Stevens et al. (2003).

TabularGeospatialAtmospheric ScienceCloud SimulationStratocumulusClimate Modeling+1

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Earth & Climate Science

East Antarctic Ice Sheet Evolution from Seismic Profiles in George V Basin

Late Quaternary data reconstructs ice sheet and ice shelf extent in the George V Basin, East Antarctica. The dataset is based on analyses of Chirp sub-bottom profiles, multi-channel seismic data, and sediment cores, distinguishing four glacial facies and two sediment drift facies. It was published by the Australian Ocean Data Network and last updated on 2026-06-27.

GeospatialAntarctic GeologyIce Sheet HistoryMarine SedimentsQuaternary ScienceSeismic Stratigraphy+1

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Earth & Climate Science

CMAQ CRACMM2: Air Quality Model Inputs for Continental US, 2024-2025

Continental US air quality model input data for a simulation from December 2024 to December 2025. The dataset includes model-ready meteorology, emissions, and initial condition files for the CMAQ model using the CRACMM2 chemical mechanism. It was created by the US EPA and is hosted via the CMAS Center AWS Open Data Program.

Time SeriesGeospatialATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRYMeteorologyAir Quality ModelingBenchmarkConusEmissions DataSynthetic+1

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Earth & Climate Science

NESP Marine Biodiversity Hub: Australian Ocean Research Projects 2015-2021

From July 2015 to June 2021, the National Environmental Science Program funded marine biodiversity research through a $142.5 million initiative. The Marine Biodiversity Hub aggregated data and projects from scientists across 10 Australian research institutions, focusing on threatened species, environmental pressures, and management decision-making. Research outputs are accessible via the Australian Ocean Data Network catalogue.

Multimodal🇦🇺 AustraliaEnvironmental scienceFinanceLarge ScaleMarine BiodiversityFunding ProgramOcean Research+1

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Earth & Climate Science

MODIS Leaf Phenology Synchrony for Meso- and South America, 2000-2013

Leaf phenology synchrony amplitude data derived from MODIS NDVI and EVI time-series quantifies the degree to which plant life cycles within a pixel are coordinated. The dataset provides a conservative measure of this amplitude for four sets of vegetation indices at 500m and 1000m resolution. This spatial metric can indicate areas of high or low species diversity and the dominance of single versus multiple environmental growth drivers.

Time SeriesGeospatialSouth AmericaVegetation Index ViNormalized Difference Vegetation Index NdviMODISVegetation IndexComputer VisionMesoamericaEnhanced Vegetation Index EviLeaf Phenology+1

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Earth & Climate Science

VNP43C2: VIIRS BRDF Snow-Free Model Parameters for Climate Models

NASA/NOAA Suomi NPP VIIRS VNP43C2 Version 1 was a daily global dataset of Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF) and albedo model parameters. It provided 39 layers, including three BRDF weighting parameters (fiso, fvol, fgeo) for 13 spectral bands and four ancillary quality layers, derived from a 16-day moving window of snow-free observations. This 0.05-degree Climate Modeling Grid product was designed for use in climate simulation models but was decommissioned on July 31, 2025.

Time SeriesGeospatialEarth Science Surface Radiative Properties Land SuSurface Radiative PropertiesSnow Free Model ParametersViirsClimate Modeling GridBrdf AlbedoEarth ScienceViirs Brdf AlbedoSynthetic+1

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Earth & Climate Science

GAB Deepwater Marine Program: Benthic Biota Video Data from Seamounts and Canyons

Towed camera imagery collections from two Marine National Facility charter voyages, IN2015_C01 and IN2017_C01. The data aims to characterise the composition, abundance and distributions of seabed animals in ~1000-5000 m depth around volcanic seamounts, canyons, and seep zones in the Great Australian Bight. This metadata record refers to the archived 'on-bottom' videos and still images.

VideoMultimodalOceanographySeamountsComputer VisionDeepwater VideoBenthic FaunaMarine Biology+1

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Earth & Climate Science

National Gravity Compilation 2019: DGIR 1VD Grid

Approximately 1.8 million gravity observations underpin this 2019 compilation grid of Australia and offshore areas. The dataset integrates nearly 1.4 million ground stations, 345,000 line km of airborne gravity, and 106,000 line km of airborne gravity gradiometry, processed to a 435-meter cell size. It reveals subsurface geological structures by measuring density variations in rocks.

Geospatial🇦🇺 AustraliaGeospatial GridGravityGeophysicsLarge ScaleEarth ScienceGeological Survey+1

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Earth & Climate Science

National Gravity Compilation 2019: Tilt-Filtered Gravity Anomaly Grid

Geoscience Australia's National Gravity Compilation 2019 tilt image is a processed gravity anomaly grid derived from the 2019 Australian National Gravity Grids A series. It synthesizes nearly 1.4 million ground-based gravity stations from the Australian National Gravity Database and offshore data from the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. The grid has a cell size of approximately 435 meters and covers Australia and its continental margin.

ImageGeospatial🇦🇺 AustraliaGeospatial GridGravity AnomalyGeophysicsComputer VisionLarge ScaleGeological Structure+1

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Earth & Climate Science

UK Offshore Seismic Hazard Maps and Models for Decarbonization Projects

A new seismic hazard model and maps for the UK offshore Exclusive Economic Zone update the 2002 maps. The model uses a Monte Carlo-based probabilistic analysis, a logic tree approach for uncertainty, and calculates hazard at 4,585 grid points for multiple return periods. It was developed to support offshore decarbonization projects like carbon capture and storage.

GeospatialOffshore EnergyRisk assessmentBenchmarkSeismic HazardFinanceEarth Science+1

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Earth & Climate Science

Tectonic History and Climate Impact of the Tasmanian Gateway Opening

Geophysical Monograph Series Volume 151 presents research on the tectonic history and climatic impact of the Tasmanian Gateway opening. The volume contains 344 pages of new research and interpretations on geological phases from the Late Cretaceous to the Neogene. It was published in 2004 by the Australian Ocean Data Network.

TextTectonicsClimate ChangeSouthern OceanGeologyPaleoceanography+1

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Earth & Climate Science

Global Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition Grids from 1860 to 2050

Nine global gridded maps estimate atmospheric deposition of total inorganic nitrogen (N), NHx, and NOy for 1860, 1993, and a 2050 projection. The dataset was generated by NASA using the TM3 global chemistry-transport model with a 5x3.75-degree spatial resolution, downscaled to 50km sub-grids. It provides a 190-year perspective on nitrogen deposition changes driven by historical emissions and IPCC scenario projections.

TabularTime SeriesGeospatialZIPGeospatial GridAtmospheric DepositionNitrogen cycleClimate ModelingSynthetic+1

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Earth & Climate Science

AQUA AIRS CLIMCAPS: Daily Atmospheric Profiles and Trace Gas Grids

CLIMCAPS algorithm retrievals from the AIRS and AMSU instruments on NASA's Aqua satellite provide a full atmospheric state characterization. Temperature profiles are reported at 100 vertical levels between 1100 mb and 0.1 mb, with a horizontal resolution of 50 km. The dataset includes profiles of water vapor, ozone, carbon monoxide, methane, and carbon dioxide, alongside surface and cloud properties.

Time SeriesGeospatialEarth Science Surface Radiative Properties Land SuClimate ScienceEarth Science Air Quality Atmosphere TroposphericAir QualityEarth Science Atmospheric Chemistry Atmosphere CarEarth Science Precipitation Atmosphere PrecipitatiEarth Science Surface Thermal Properties Land SurfEarth Science Clouds Atmosphere Cloud Properties CEarth Science Altitude Atmosphere TropopauseSatellite Remote SensingEarth Science Atmospheric Radiation Atmosphere OutEarth Science Atmospheric Water Vapor Atmosphere WEarth Science Atmospheric Temperature Atmosphere UEarth Science Atmospheric Pressure Atmosphere SurfEarth Science Atmospheric Chemistry Atmosphere OxyEarth Science Ocean Temperature Oceans Sea SurfaceAtmospheric SoundingEarth Science Atmospheric Temperature Atmosphere S+1

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