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Climate models, weather data, oceanography, hydrology, atmospheric science, environmental monitoring
27,089 datasets
Current meter data were collected from moored instruments in the TOGA Area - Pacific (30°N to 30°S) between April 16, 1984, and October 1, 1985, as part of the Equatorial Pacific Ocean Climate Studies (EPOCS) project. The dataset, processed by the NODC into the F015 format, contains time-series measurements of east-west (u) and north-south (v) current vector components, typically at 10-15 minute intervals. It likely also includes associated parameters such as water temperature, pressure, and conductivity or salinity for each station.
Conductivity, Temperature and Depth (CTD) data from Hydrostation 'S' in the NW Atlantic (limit-40 W) were collected from the ship WEATHERBIRD II between October 26 and December 28, 1988. The dataset contains 6,331 records from 9 casts, submitted by Dr. Rodney Johnson of the Bermuda Biological Station for Research and processed into the NODC F022-CTD-Hi Resolution format. It likely contains high-resolution vertical profiles of temperature, salinity, density, and possibly dissolved oxygen or transmissivity, reported at fine depth intervals.
Moored instruments captured ocean current vectors at 10-15 minute intervals in the Northwest and Southwest Pacific Ocean during the 1992-1993 Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Response Experiment. Data are formatted to the NODC F015 standard, which includes position, sensor depth, and east-west (u) and north-south (v) current components. Temperature, pressure, and salinity measurements may also be present in the time series records.
Fifteen years of monthly sea surface temperature data from MODIS satellite imagery reveal warming trends in Australian Marine Parks. The dataset contains annual and monthly warming rates for 58 parks from 2003 to 2017. Research was conducted by the National Environmental Science Program Marine Biodiversity Hub.
A long-term database of volcanic SO2 emissions derived from ultraviolet satellite measurements from October 31, 1978, to present. The data represent best estimates of volcanic and anthropogenic contributions to global atmospheric SO2 concentrations, produced by NASA's MEaSUREs 2012 project. It includes eruption details, plume altitudes, and measured SO2 mass in kilotons for volcanic events.
Sonar technology data enables the discovery of submarine canyons, seamounts, and shipwrecks on the ocean floor. This educational resource from the Australian Ocean Data Network includes activities for processing and plotting sonar returns to analyze seafloor composition and features. The record was last updated in April 2026.
Fifty-two fields simulated from the Noah land-surface model for the North American Land Data Assimilation System. Data are provided monthly from January 1979 to the present on a 0.125-degree grid. NASA's Global Earth Science Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC) distributes this data, which was converted from GRIB to netCDF format.
Forty-three fields simulated from the VIC land-surface model for the North American Land Data Assimilation System (NLDAS-2). The data are in 1/8th degree grid spacing and range from January 1979 to present, with a monthly temporal resolution. This data set was generated by NASA and is provided in netCDF format.
Atlantic Ocean region sea surface temperature data produced by NOAA NESDIS from the SEVIRI instrument on the Meteosat-11 satellite. The dataset provides measurements at approximately 3 km resolution with a 15-minute duty cycle, covering the period from September 10, 2018, to March 24, 2023. It follows the GHRSST Data Processing Specification version 2.0 format and includes Single Sensor Error Statistics for uncertainty.
A panel dataset covering observations for African countries, China, and Canada from 2000 to 2025. It includes country identifiers, year, regional grouping variables, and indicators for economic, financial, institutional, environmental, and technological domains. The dataset was authored by BEN AMARA, DHEKRA and hosted on the Harvard Dataverse platform, with a last update recorded on 2026-05-11.
Flood models for the Woodend area in Victoria, Australia, illustrate the potential inundation extent for 1% and 5% Annual Exceedance Probability (AEP) events, including a 1% AEP scenario with climate change adjustments. The dataset was created and published by the Macedon Ranges Shire Council. It was last updated in April 2026.
Flood models for the Woodend, Victoria area illustrate the spatial extent of floodwaters for three scenarios: a 1% Annual Exceedance Probability event, a 1% AEP event with climate change adjustments, and a 5% AEP event. The dataset is provided by the Macedon Ranges Shire Council and was last updated in April 2026. It is available in multiple geospatial formats including QGIS, GeoJSON, and Shapefile.
NASA's Orbiting Carbon Observatory-3 (OCO-3) mission provides Level 1A attitude and ephemeris data for specific solar days. The dataset contains depacketized raw data from three high-resolution spectrometers measuring reflected sunlight at near-infrared wavelengths for CO2 and molecular oxygen. This retrospective processing (Version 11r) uses the full timeseries for calibration, aiming for higher quality input to the Level 1B retrieval process.
OCO-3 is NASA's first mission dedicated to precise space-based measurements of atmospheric carbon dioxide. Its Level 1A product provides depacketized raw data from three high-resolution spectrometers, each with 1016 spectral elements, capturing sunlight in specific near-infrared and oxygen bands. This retrospective processing version uses a full timeseries for calibration, aiming for higher quality input for Level 1B carbon dioxide retrieval.
NASA's Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2) mission provides Level 2 geolocated retrievals of atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations. The dataset, processed to version 10r, contains spatially ordered measurements from three high-resolution spectrometers detecting reflected sunlight at specific near-infrared wavelengths. A known geolocation error affecting data from January 28 to December 31, 2020 was corrected and replaced by June 2021.
Indian Ocean region sea surface temperature data at approximately 3 km resolution, produced by NOAA NESDIS from the SEVIRI instrument on the Meteosat-8 satellite. The dataset provides full-disk imagery with a 15-minute duty cycle and includes Single Sensor Error Statistics, following GHRSST GDS 2.0 format guidelines. Records span from September 18, 2018, to June 1, 2022.
Satellite-retrieved aerosol and ocean surface properties from the PACE SPEXone instrument. The dataset includes aerosol optical depth, single-scattering albedo, refractive index, size distribution metrics, and coupled ocean surface parameters. It is produced by the OB_CLOUD organization using the RemoTAP algorithm.
PACE SPEXone Level-2 Regional Land Properties, RemoTAP Algorithm Data, version 3.0 provides aerosol and land-surface properties retrieved from satellite observations. The dataset includes core geophysical variables such as aerosol optical thickness, layer height, refractive index, and spectrally resolved land-surface BRDF/BPDF parameters. It is sourced from the nasa_earthdata platform via the organization OB_CLOUD.
41 studies form the basis of this tabular data extracted for a systematic review of the Climate Stability Hypothesis. The dataset, 52.5 KB in size, was authored by Paula Roa and last updated on April 17, 2026. It is shared under a CC-BY-4.0 license on the figshare platform.
Geant4-simulated particle spectra for meteorites with pre-atmospheric radii ranging from 4 cm to 500 cm. Flux densities are provided in units of 1/(cm^2 s^1 MeV^1), and depths are measured in cm from the pre-atmospheric surface. The dataset was authored by Ingo Leya and is hosted on Harvard Dataverse.