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Climate models, weather data, oceanography, hydrology, atmospheric science, environmental monitoring
25,248 datasets
Geoscience Australia Data provides a compilation of seafloor spreading magnetic data for the southern margin of Australia. The dataset documents the pattern of slow spreading from continental breakup at 96 Ma to A20 time at 44.5 Ma, including data from the 1986 R/V Rig Seismic cruise. It characterizes spreading ridge jumps between 131.25° E and Tasmania and variable spreading azimuths within segments.
World Bank Group data on climate change for Australia, covering climate systems, exposure to impacts, resilience, greenhouse gas emissions, and energy use. The dataset is available on HDX under a CC-BY-4.0 license and was last updated on 2026-04-27. Other relevant indicators are found under related data pages such as Environment, Agriculture, and Health.
A 1960 survey conducted for the Irrigation and Water Supply Commission of Queensland. The record describes seismic refraction surveys at three dam sites on Barambah Creek, near Murgon, interpreting velocities in geological terms. Results are plotted as cross-sections showing depth and velocity of subsurface layers.
Approximately 30% of England, Scotland, and Wales is covered by this 1:10,000 scale geological map. The British Geological Survey (BGS) data identifies landscape areas as polygons attributed with geological names and rock types for the youngest Quaternary deposits. BGS intends to expand coverage to include all large priority urban areas and transport corridors.
China's monthly gridded Air Quality Index (AQI) data from 2000 to 2020, with a spatial resolution of 1 kilometer. The dataset was generated by Qianhui Shi and published on figshare in 2026 to support research linking long-term air pollution exposure to cardiovascular disease risk in older adults. It integrates 18 predictors, including meteorological, vegetation, and anthropogenic factors, and was produced using a Random Forest model validated with an R² of 0.83.
The Australian Ocean Data Network provides a dataset on crustal mass deficiency (CMD) across Australia and nearby marine areas, derived from seismic refraction surveys. The data includes CMD values ranging from about 13 to 21 kt/m² on land and 15 to 17 kt/m² in marine regions, calculated by applying corrections for elevation and free-air gravity to a standard crustal column. The dataset was last updated on 2026-06-05.
Sandy clays deposited during the waning phase of the Oligocene-Middle Miocene transgression in the Murray Basin. The data includes descriptions of three pollen species of potential biostratigraphic value and one newly described species, Tetrapollis campbellbrownii. It is hosted by the Australian Ocean Data Network and was last updated in June 2026.
Grooved surfaces in Grant Group rocks provide evidence for Late Palaeozoic ice sheets in Western Australia. The orientation of grooves and sedimentary structures indicate ice motion from the south-southeast, while pebbles of banded iron formation suggest the ice originated 400 km away in the Pilbara Block. This dataset, hosted by the Australian Ocean Data Network, confirms the existence of large continental ice sheets during this glaciation period.
GLAH06 data provide the geodetic, instrument, and atmospheric corrections required to generate four distinct Level-2 surface elevation products for ice sheets, sea ice, land, and oceans. Each regional product is processed with surface-type-specific algorithms, and overlapping masks can cause the same raw data to be written to multiple products for different elevation calculations. These corrections are archived at 14 orbits per granule and are versioned at the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) for traceability.
The dataset represents Australia's surface hydrology at a national scale. It includes natural and man-made geographic features such as watercourse areas, swamps, reservoirs, and canals. The data is provided by the Australian Ocean Data Network and was last updated on 2026-06-05.
A dataset supporting projections of 21st-century glacier change for 185 glaciers in Alaska's national parks. It was created by David Rounce using a Bayesian inference framework to calibrate the Python Glacier Evolution Model against airborne laser altimetry data from 1994 to 2021. The data was last updated on 2026-05-19.
A bathymetry survey of the seafloor between Fremantle and Port Hedland, Australia, conducted from 22 February to 13 April 1996. The dataset contains 32-bit geotiffs at 128m to 210m resolution, processed from SeaBeam 2000 sonar data collected by the R/V Melville. It was produced by scientists from Bishop Museum and the University of California San Diego.
17 Cefas data sources were assembled for this data paper, including near-surface temperature and salinity samples collected by ferries. The most recent ferry, the Stena Partner, collected data along 52°N between Harwich and Rotterdam from August 1970 onwards. Throughout the year, at weekly intervals, temperature data were recorded and water samples taken at 9 standard station positions across the Southern Bight of the North Sea.
Fall 2012 through Fall 2015 data provides hourly, gridded estimates of volumetric root zone soil moisture at nine AirMOSS sites across North America. This Level 4 product was generated by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration using the Penn State Integrated Hydrologic Model to create temporally continuous, multi-layer soil moisture from intermittent AirMOSS retrievals. The dataset supports applications requiring continuous soil moisture estimates, such as calculating net ecosystem exchange.
TOLNet_JPL_Data comprises ozone profile measurements collected by Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL) instruments from NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. The data supports the Tropospheric Ozone Lidar Network, an interagency collaboration operating since 2011 to study air quality, validate atmospheric models, and interpret satellite observations. It includes profiles from a fixed instrument operating since 2000 and five mobile systems added between 2023 and 2025.
John B. Kim calculated a suite of twenty bioclimatic variables from NASA NEX-DCP30-CMIP6 downscaled climate projections. The data includes outputs from thirty global climate models for SSP2-45 and SSP5-85 scenarios across historical (1970-1999), mid-century (2035-2064), and late-century (2070-2099) periods at 30 arc-second resolution. A historical reference dataset was also created using the Parameter-elevation Regressions on Independent Slopes Model (PRISM).
ACT Climate refugia are core landscape areas most likely to support persistence of dominant trees, shrubs and grasses of the Capital Region under climate change. The data identifies refugia expected to support climate sensitive species characteristic of each vegetation community, based on distribution modelling using NARCLiM climate projections. The dataset was produced by the ACT Government's City and Environment Directorate and is available in multiple geospatial formats.
Fletcherview Tropical Rangeland Flux Data Release 2026_v1 consists of flux tower measurements processed with PyFluxPro (v3.4.23). The data were collected at the Fletcherview Tropical Rangeland SuperSite, a cattle station established in 2021 and located 50 km west of Townsville, Queensland. It provides gap-filled Net Ecosystem Exchange (NEE) partitioned into Gross Primary Productivity (GPP) and Ecosystem Respiration (ER).
Jaba Rani Sarker published a dataset on 2026-04-29 containing results from a discrete choice experiment analyzing smallholder farmer preferences for climate-resilient rice varieties in coastal Bangladesh. The data includes model outputs from Random Parameter Logit and Latent Class Models, revealing three distinct farmer segments with varying willingness to pay. The dataset is 5.5 KB in size and is stored in an XLS file format.
Bangladesh's coastal regions are the focus of this dataset, which contains attributes and levels used in a discrete choice experiment. The data was created by Jaba Rani Sarker and last updated on 2026-04-29. It investigates smallholder farmers' preferences for adopting climate-resilient rice varieties in response to salinity intrusion.