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Climate models, weather data, oceanography, hydrology, atmospheric science, environmental monitoring
25,250 datasets
Konza experimental area soil moisture data was collected to characterize spatial and temporal patterns along transects. Measurements were taken using gravimetric methods to support the calibration of airborne passive microwave (PBMR) instruments. The data was sampled at close intervals to reduce errors from ground heterogeneity.
Over two years of volumetric soil water content measurements were collected from the FIFE study area between May 1987 and August 1989. The data were compiled using the neutron thermalization method, which calibrates thermal neutron density against water concentration. This dataset provides a time series of in-situ soil moisture observations for a specific ecological research site.
Soil CO2 flux measurements provide a synthesized record of winter carbon emissions from permafrost regions. The dataset aggregates in situ data from 87 published and unpublished studies spanning 1989 to 2017, compiled by NASA. It includes monthly or seasonal average flux rates alongside environmental drivers like soil moisture, temperature, and vegetation type derived from remote sensing.
From July 2 to July 27, 2005, this dataset captures in-flight measurements of lightning and atmospheric conditions from a NASA ER-2 aircraft. It contains electrical field data from seven field mills, air conductivity from a two-channel probe, and navigation data, collected during the Tropical Cloud Systems and Processes (TCSP) field campaign. The data are provided as ASCII text files with PNG browse images.
Core samples and groundwater from bores at Tresco, northern Victoria, have been analysed for palynology and chemistry. The data reveals an aquifer was invaded by concentrated NaCl water pulses between 400,000 and 18,000 years B.P., changing its chemical evolution path. This dataset is provided by the Australian Ocean Data Network via data_gov_au.
363 earthquake focal mechanism solutions for southwestern Yukon, estimated using P-wave first-motion polarity data and a probabilistic inversion method. The catalogue was produced by the Government of Yukon and updated on April 17, 2026. It provides constraints on fault behavior, crustal stress, and regional tectonics.
Potential maps developed for Berlin's Rainwater Agency by the group F office. The methodology identifies areas where rainwater can be managed locally instead of being discharged into the sewerage system. The maps support urban strategies for promoting decentralised rainwater management.
Global 0.5 x 0.5 degree monthly latent heating profiles are derived from surface convective and stratiform rain rates using the Goddard Convective-Stratiform Heating (CSH) algorithm. This dataset is a discontinued product from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) version '6' suite and is now in permanent preservation. Users are directed to newer, cross-calibrated products from the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission for current research.
Monthly precipitation data from 1998 to 2019, now discontinued. The TRMM Multi-satellite Precipitation Analysis (TMPA) 3B43 product provides a merged estimate from microwave, infrared, and rain gauge sources. It offers a 'best' estimate of rainfall rate across a latitude band from 50°N to 50°S at a 0.25° x 0.25° spatial resolution.
Geoscience Australia completed basin-scale hydrogeological assessments for the Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre and Georgina basins. The results and key findings were released in mid-2024 in technical reports and datasets. These studies applied novel analysis and integration methods to uplift the value of existing geoscientific and hydrological datasets.
Output data from the study "Global glacier-free topography reveals large potential for future lakes in presently ice-covered terrain". The dataset contains three GeoTIFF outputs for each glacier on Earth: subglacial topography, ice thickness, and potential lake depth if all ice melted. The data was authored by Thomas Frank and last updated on 2026-05-03.
British Columbia river flow monitoring data from the Environment and Climate Change Canada HYDAT Database supports an indicator of climate change. The dataset includes station name, ID, location coordinates, and estimates of long-term change in flow timing and volume for two trend periods. It was published by the Government of British Columbia in 2015-16.
1950-2014 analysis of snow depth and snow water equivalent changes across British Columbia. The dataset includes station-level and ecoprovince-level estimates of long-term change in percent per year and statistical significance. It was produced by the Government of British Columbia using snow monitoring data from the B.C. Data Catalogue.
VJ109 is a Level-2 satellite product providing atmospherically corrected surface reflectance estimates from the JPSS-1 VIIRS instrument. It contains approximately six minutes of swath data across twelve reflective bands at dual spatial resolutions of 375 meters (I-bands) and 750 meters (M-bands). The product is generated for daytime land surfaces under all atmospheric conditions except for night and oceans.
Geoscience Australia's evaluation of the Gage Sandstone and South Perth Shale for long-term CO2 storage. The study identifies widespread fault reactivation and seismic anomalies potentially indicating hydrocarbon seepage. It highlights spatial variability in seal quality and fault reactivation history for petroleum exploration and CO2 storage assessments.
NASA's dataset documents water quality and spectral reflectance from the Peace-Athabasca Delta in Canada. It contains measurements from 62 unique sites in 2010 and 99 sites in 2011, with many sites revisited across the two-year study period. The data is structured across three comma-delimited files covering site characteristics, water chemistry, and surface reflectance.
CLIMCAPS algorithm retrieves full atmospheric state profiles from the AIRS grating spectrometer aboard NASA's Aqua satellite. This daily Level-3 product provides a global grid of temperature, water vapor, ozone, carbon monoxide, methane, and other trace gases at a horizontal resolution of 50 km. The dataset includes a critical warning for users regarding a bias in the 'co_mmr_midtrop' variable due to a molecular weight conversion error.
A project from the Australian Ocean Data Network aims to improve groundwater management in coastal dune aquifers. It addresses increasing pressure from urbanisation and tourism on the Mid North Coast region. The data was last updated on 2026-06-04.
Roebuck and Offshore Canning Basin Biozonation and Stratigraphy Chart No.14 is a biostratigraphic reference chart from the Australian Ocean Data Network. It uses fossil index species to define biozones for correlating sedimentary rock successions. The chart was last updated on 2026-06-04.
Rosie L. Oakes authored a case study applying the Climate Information Distillation Framework (CIDF) to support climate-resilient hydropower development in Nepal. The document, published on figshare under a CC-BY-4.0 license, focuses on present-day uncertainties and projected future changes to extreme rainfall. It discusses the benefits and challenges of using the CIDF to frame and communicate uncertain climate information for adaptation decisions.