World Bank Group data on Bulgaria's technology base, last updated on 2026-04-27. The dataset likely contains indicators for research and development, scientific publications, high-technology exports, royalty fees, and patents. Sources include UNESCO, the U.S. National Science Board, UN Statistics Division, IMF, and the World Intellectual Property Organization.
Use Cases
- Benchmarking national R&D investment levels based on research and development data.
- Analyzing trends in scientific output based on scientific and technical journal articles.
- Assessing economic competitiveness based on high-technology exports data.
- Evaluating intellectual property activity based on patents and trademarks data.
- Studying technology transfer and licensing based on royalty and license fees data.
Strengths
- Data is sourced from authoritative international organizations like the World Bank, UNESCO, and WIPO.
- The dataset is licensed under CC-BY-4.0, permitting flexible reuse.
- Last updated on 2026-04-27, suggesting recent data compilation.
Limitations
- Row count is unknown, which may limit suitability assessment.
- Column-level documentation is absent; field semantics must be inferred after download.
- Description metadata is limited; actual data quality requires manual inspection after download.
Provenance
- Source
- World Bank Group, compiling data from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, U.S. National Science Board, UN Statistics Division, IMF, and World Intellectual Property Organization.
- Collection Method
- Aggregated from official international statistical sources.
- Freshness
- Last updated 2026-04-27 20:58:10.854675; freshness should be verified.
- Geography
- Bulgaria