Narrative Review on Pediatric Obesity and Abdominal Surgery Outcomes

A narrative literature review synthesizes evidence on the impact of obesity on surgical outcomes in children undergoing abdominal procedures. The review, authored by Gloria Pelizzo, was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and Embase, focusing on studies published in the last 15 years. It qualitatively analyzes evidence from large cohort studies and national registries, concluding that obesity acts as a risk amplifier requiring tailored perioperative management.

Use Cases

• Analyze the reported higher rates of perioperative respiratory adverse events and wound complications in children with obesity from the synthesized literature.
• Investigate the heterogeneous outcomes across specific procedures like appendectomy and colorectal surgery as discussed in the review.
• Examine the association between comorbidities such as obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) and surgical outcomes highlighted in the evidence synthesis.
• Study the recommended multidisciplinary perioperative strategies, including optimized airway management and multimodal analgesia, detailed in the review conclusions.

Strengths

• The review is based on a systematic search of three major biomedical databases: PubMed, Scopus, and Embase.
• It focuses on evidence from the last 15 years, prioritizing large cohort studies and national registries for synthesis.
• The work is published under a permissive CC BY 4.0 license, allowing for wide reuse and distribution.

Limitations

• The dataset is a single 64.7 KB PDF document, representing a limited scope as a narrative review rather than primary data.
• No formal risk-of-bias assessment or meta-analysis was performed, limiting the quantitative strength of the conclusions.
• The evidence is qualitatively synthesized, which may introduce author interpretation bias compared to a systematic meta-analysis.

Provenance

Source

figshare, authored by Gloria Pelizzo.

Collection Method

A narrative literature review conducted by searching PubMed, Scopus, and Embase databases.

Time Range

Focuses on studies published in the last 15 years from the review's publication date.

Freshness

The document was last updated on 2026-03-25, indicating it is a forward-dated publication.

Geography

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