Association of Early Breastfeeding Initiation with Postpartum Depression in Nepal

A longitudinal cohort study of 898 mother-infant pairs from 9 district hospitals in Nepal. Data includes timing of breastfeeding initiation, sociodemographic variables, and postpartum depressive symptoms assessed via the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale at multiple time points. The analysis was conducted by KC Ashish and published on figshare.

Use Cases

• Assess the association between delayed breastfeeding initiation and postpartum depression risk based on the study's logistic regression models.
• Analyze the mediating role of sociodemographic factors on maternal mental health outcomes based on the described confounding adjustments.
• Model longitudinal trends in postpartum depression scores using the Generalized Estimating Equations (GEE) results reported for days 7 and 45.
• Investigate health disparities by examining the study's focus on women from disadvantageous groups and those with no education.

Strengths

• Includes data from 898 mother-infant pairs, providing a substantial sample size.
• Uses a multi-centric longitudinal design across 9 district hospitals in Nepal.
• Employs a validated clinical instrument, the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, for outcome measurement.

Limitations

• Column-level documentation is absent; field semantics must be inferred after download.
• Row count is unknown, which may limit suitability assessment.
• Data may reflect geographic bias inherent to the specific 9 district hospitals in Nepal.

Provenance

Source

figshare

Collection Method

Longitudinal multi-centric cohort study with data collection on breastfeeding timing and depressive symptoms.

Time Range

Data collection likely occurred postpartum, with assessments at 7, 45, and 90 days.

Freshness

Last updated 2026-05-15 05:31:19; freshness should be verified.

Geography

Nepal, specifically 9 district hospitals.