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Adjusted secondary reading scores provide a standardized metric for comparing student performance across countries and international assessments like PISA and TIMSS. The dataset is constructed by the World Bank's Education Statistics team, linking U.S. scores on international tests to the U.S. National Assessment of Educational Progress. Data points are approximated to five-year intervals, covering a period from 1965 to 2010.
Scores are adjusted and approximated values, not raw test results. Understanding the specific ratio-based transformation methodology is crucial for correct interpretation.