52,812 enterovirus detections were reported to the voluntary National Enterovirus Surveillance System between 1970 and 2005. The data, compiled by the National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, includes serotype, specimen type, collection date, and demographic information, revealing epidemic patterns and clinical associations. Children under one year accounted for 44.2% of reports, and detections showed prominent summer-fall seasonality.
Use Cases
- Modeling temporal circulation patterns of enterovirus serotypes based on the 36-year reporting period.
- Analyzing associations between specific serotypes and clinical outcomes based on reported odds ratios for death.
- Investigating demographic risk factors based on age and sex distribution data in the reports.
- Studying seasonal patterns of viral detection based on the concentration of reports from June to October.
Strengths
- Contains 52,812 laboratory-confirmed enterovirus detections spanning 36 years (1970-2005).
- Reports include serotype, specimen type, collection date, and demographic data for a substantial subset of records.
- Analysis identifies specific serotypes associated with higher or lower risk of death, providing clinical insights.
Limitations
- Row count and column-level documentation are unknown, which may limit suitability assessment.
- Data completeness varies, with only serotype and state available for 1970-1982 and full records for 1983-2005.
- Last update date is unknown; freshness unverified.
Provenance
- Source
- National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (CDC)
- Collection Method
- Voluntary, passive surveillance system where participating laboratories report detections monthly.
- Time Range
- 1970-2005
- Geography
- United States