World Bank Group data on Kazakhstan's technology base, last updated on 2026-04-28. The dataset likely contains indicators such as research and development, scientific publications, high-technology exports, and intellectual property metrics. Sources include the UNESCO Institute for Statistics, the U.S. National Science Board, and the World Intellectual Property Organization.
Use Cases
- Benchmarking national R&D investment based on research and development data mentioned in the description
- Analyzing trends in scientific output based on scientific and technical journal articles
- Assessing economic contribution of tech sectors based on high-technology exports
- Studying intellectual property flows based on royalty and license fees and patents
Strengths
- Data is sourced from authoritative institutions like UNESCO, IMF, and WIPO.
- License is CC-BY-4.0, permitting broad reuse.
- Last updated on 2026-04-28, indicating recent maintenance.
Limitations
- Column-level documentation is absent; field semantics must be inferred after download.
- Row count is unknown, which may limit suitability assessment.
- Data may reflect geographic bias inherent to a single-country focus.
Provenance
- Source
- World Bank Group, aggregating data from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, U.S. National Science Board, UN Statistics Division, IMF, and WIPO.
- Collection Method
- Likely compiled from official national and international statistical reports.
- Time Range
- null
- Freshness
- Last updated 2026-04-28 04:27:36.657407; freshness should be verified.
- Geography
- Kazakhstan