Two-Wave Panel Survey on Digital Hate Victimization and Bystander Intervention in Austria

Maryam Khaleghipour's study analyzes the over-time impact of direct and indirect digital hate victimization on fundamental human needs and prosocial bystander intervention. The dataset is a two-wave panel survey conducted in Austria with participants aged 16 years and older, applying the temporal need-threat model (TNTM). It was last updated on figshare in April 2026 and is licensed under CC-BY-4.0.

Use Cases

• Modeling the longitudinal relationship between direct digital victimization (DDV) and fundamental needs like belonging and control.
• Analyzing the unexpected association between indirect digital victimization (IDV) and increased belonging/meaningful existence.
• Predicting active bystander intervention tendencies based on experiences of direct digital hate.
• Testing the temporal need-threat model (TNTM) in the context of digital hate.

Strengths

• Two-wave panel design allows for analysis of relationships over time.
• Focuses on a specific, understudied population (participants in Austria aged 16+).
• Applies a theoretical model (Temporal Need-Threat Model) to digital hate.
• Licensed under the permissive CC-BY-4.0 license for reuse.

Limitations

• Dataset scale is limited to 318.6 KB, suggesting a small sample size.
• Column-level documentation is absent; field semantics must be inferred after download.
• Geographic coverage is limited to Austria, which may limit generalizability.

Provenance

Source

Maryam Khaleghipour

Collection Method

Two-wave panel survey.

Time Range

null

Freshness

Last updated 2026-04-28 12:35:16; freshness should be verified.

Geography

Austria