Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System for New York City

PRAMS is a population-based surveillance system tracking maternal experiences and behaviors before, during, and after pregnancy. It is a partnership with the CDC and operates in 50 jurisdictions, with New York City sampling approximately 2,100 mothers annually from birth certificate records. The data supports public health monitoring and research on maternal and infant health.

Use Cases

• Analyze trends in maternal behaviors like breastfeeding and postpartum health using stratified annual samples.
• Monitor risk factors associated with pregnancy outcomes across demographic segments identified in the surveillance system.
• Assess the prevalence of selected maternal experiences before and after delivery for public health program evaluation.

Strengths

• Operates in 50 jurisdictions, providing broad geographic coverage for maternal health surveillance.
• Uses a stratified sampling methodology from official birth records, enhancing representativeness.
• Approximately 2,100 participants are sampled annually in New York City, offering consistent yearly data.

Limitations

• Specific column definitions and data schema are not provided, limiting immediate analytical utility.
• Sample size of ~2,100 per year in NYC may be insufficient for rare event analysis or highly granular subgroup studies.
• Data format includes XML and RDF, which may require specialized parsing compared to more common tabular formats.

Provenance

Source

City of New York, in partnership with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Collection Method

Random selection of participants from the city's birth certificate records for an ongoing surveillance system.

Time Range

Ongoing surveillance; specific years of coverage are not stated.

Freshness

Last updated November 2024, indicating recent data availability.

Geography

New York City, as part of a system covering 47 states, New York City, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico.