Tourism Arrivals and Environmental Intensity Panel Data

1996–2023 panel data for 54 countries includes variables for CO₂ intensity, energy intensity, tourism arrivals, governance quality, trade openness, and renewable energy. The dataset contains both original raw variables and constructed transformations for econometric analysis. Authored by ATEEQ ULLAH and shared in 2026 for study replication.

Use Cases

• Estimate symmetric panel ARDL models to analyze the long-run relationship between tourism arrivals and CO₂ intensity.
• Test for asymmetric effects by decomposing tourism arrivals into positive and negative changes within the provided variables.
• Perform panel cointegration tests (Kao) using the included time-series variables for 54 countries.
• Conduct Dumitrescu–Hurlin causality tests between tourism arrivals and energy intensity measures.
• Run robustness checks with FMOLS or DOLS estimators using the governance quality and trade openness controls.

Strengths

• Balanced panel covering 54 countries.
• 28-year temporal coverage from 1996 to 2023.
• Includes both raw variables and constructed transformations for full reproducibility.

Limitations

• Small file size (290 KB) suggests limited data granularity or a small number of variables.
• Scope is restricted to the 54 countries selected for the original study.
• Data is static and tied to a specific 2026 publication, with no ongoing updates.

Provenance

Source

ATEEQ ULLAH

Collection Method

Compiled for academic research, methodology detailed in the associated paper.

Time Range

1996–2023

Freshness

Data current through 2023, published in 2026.

Geography

54 countries