World Bank Group data aggregates Spain's science and technology base metrics from sources like UNESCO and WIPO. The dataset likely contains indicators for research and development, scientific publications, high-technology exports, and intellectual property. Last updated on 2026-04-28, it is provided under a CC-BY-4.0 license.
Use Cases
- Benchmarking national R&D investment levels based on research and development data
- Analyzing trends in scientific output based on scientific and technical journal articles
- Modeling the economic impact of innovation based on high-technology exports and royalty fees
- Studying intellectual property creation and commercialization based on patents and trademarks data
Strengths
- Data is sourced from authoritative institutions including UNESCO, IMF, and WIPO
- License is permissive (CC-BY-4.0) for reuse and analysis
- Update timestamp is precise (2026-04-28 00:48:47.670633)
Limitations
- Column-level documentation is absent; field semantics must be inferred after download
- Row count is unknown, which may limit suitability assessment
- Description metadata is limited; actual data quality requires manual inspection after download
Provenance
- Source
- World Bank Group, compiling data from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, U.S. National Science Board, UN Statistics Division, IMF, and WIPO
- Collection Method
- Aggregated from multiple international organization portals
- Time Range
- null
- Freshness
- Last updated 2026-04-28 00:48:47.670633
- Geography
- Spain