Invalid Voting Patterns in German Urban Neighborhoods (2002–2025)

Comprising supplementary election results self-collected for German city neighborhoods, supporting an analysis of invalid voting. It covers the period from 2002 to 2025. The data was used in a study published in Political Geography.

Use Cases

• Analyze the relationship between urban inequality and invalid voting rates across German neighborhoods.
• Model the temporal trends in invalid voting from 2002 to 2025 for urban electoral geography research.
• Investigate the spatial distribution of lost votes in German city neighborhoods to identify geographic disparities.

Strengths

• Data covers a 23-year time range from 2002 to 2025.
• Focuses on a specific political phenomenon (invalid voting) in an urban context.
• Associated with a peer-reviewed publication in Political Geography.

Limitations

• The specific number of rows, columns, and file size are unknown.
• The dataset scope is limited to German urban neighborhoods, not a national sample.
• Data granularity (e.g., column names and sample data) is not provided for detailed assessment.

Provenance

Source

Harvard Dataverse

Collection Method

Self-collected election results.

Time Range

2002–2025

Freshness

Last updated on 2026-02-20.

Geography

German city neighborhoods.