Financial Development and CO2 Emissions in BRICS-T Countries, 1990–2021

Hakan Öndes created a dataset analyzing the impact of financial development on CO2 emissions within the Environmental Kuznets Curve framework for BRICS-T countries. The data covers the period from 1990 to 2021 and employs panel quantile regression and second-generation panel data techniques. The findings confirm an N-shaped EKC relationship and the role of financial development and energy consumption in emissions.

Use Cases

• Modeling the Environmental Kuznets Curve based on described economic and emissions variables.
• Analyzing heterogeneous effects of financial development on CO2 emissions across different quantiles.
• Testing econometric robustness using CUP-FM and CUP-BC estimators as referenced in the description.
• Studying the relationship between energy consumption and carbon emissions in BRICS-T nations.

Strengths

• Data covers a 32-year time range from 1990 to 2021.
• Analysis employs advanced econometric methods including panel quantile regression and accounts for cross-sectional dependence.

Limitations

• Column-level documentation is absent; field semantics must be inferred after download.
• Row count is unknown, which may limit suitability assessment.
• The dataset is a 939.0 KB DOCX file, suggesting limited raw data scope.

Provenance

Source

Hakan Öndes

Collection Method

Likely contains aggregated national-level statistics analyzed with panel data techniques.

Time Range

1990–2021

Freshness

Last updated 2026-05-28 04:52:48; freshness should be verified.

Geography

BRICS-T countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, and Turkey)