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A validation study for the Chinese version of the Trait Mental Toughness Inventory for Sport (TMTIS-C) involving 604 secondary school basketball players aged 12–19 from Shandong Province, China. The research was authored by Shaoshen Wang and last updated on 2026-05-21. The document reports confirmatory factor analysis results, reliability metrics, and cultural adaptation procedures.
The primary file is a DOCX document (27.7 KB); raw survey response data is not explicitly available in the provided metadata.