TMTIS-C: Chinese Mental Toughness Survey for Young Basketball Players

A validation study for the Chinese version of the Trait Mental Toughness Inventory for Sport (TMTIS-C) involving 604 secondary school basketball players aged 12–19 from Shandong Province, China. The research was authored by Shaoshen Wang and last updated on 2026-05-21. The document reports confirmatory factor analysis results, reliability metrics, and cultural adaptation procedures.

Use Cases

• Validate the three-factor structure (Positive Effort, Antipressure, Endurance) of a mental toughness instrument based on the described confirmatory factor analysis.
• Assess the reliability of a psychological scale for young athletes based on reported composite reliability values (0.871–0.950) and test-retest ICCs (0.945–0.973).
• Study cultural adaptation of Western-developed psychological instruments for Chinese populations based on the described forward-backward translation and expert review process.
• Investigate the psychometric properties of mental toughness measures in a specific sports demographic based on the sample of young basketball players.

Strengths

• Validation involved a sample of 604 participants, providing a basis for statistical analysis.
• The study reports excellent model fit indices (e.g., CFI=0.965, RMSEA=0.037) and high factor loadings (exceeding 0.60).
• Reliability was assessed through multiple methods, including internal consistency and test-retest with a 55-participant subsample.

Limitations

• The dataset is a 27.7 KB DOCX file, which is a very small document likely containing the study manuscript rather than raw survey data.
• Row count and column-level documentation for any underlying data are unknown, limiting suitability assessment for direct analysis.
• Geographic coverage is limited to young basketball players from Shandong Province, China, which may affect generalizability.

Provenance

Source

figshare, authored by Shaoshen Wang.

Collection Method

Cross-sectional survey data collection from 604 secondary school basketball players, with cultural adaptation of the TMTIS instrument.

Freshness

Last updated 2026-05-21 04:31:23; freshness should be verified.

Geography

Shandong Province, China.