Electoral Observation and Integrity Indicators for Four Andean Democracies

Andean democracies of Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Peru are the focus of this comparative analysis of electoral integrity. The dataset, created by Santiago Carranco-Paredes and last updated in May 2026, likely contains structured findings from electoral observation reports, legal frameworks, and field-based insights. It is a small dataset of 32.6 KB, suggesting a policy-oriented summary rather than raw observational data.

Use Cases

• Comparative analysis of electoral administration models based on the described formal convergence and variation.
• Assessing transparency practices and implementation priorities across different national contexts.
• Studying challenges like political finance oversight and inclusion of underrepresented groups based on the description.
• Evaluating trade-offs between technical security and openness in electoral processes.

Strengths

• Dataset is openly licensed under CC-BY-4.0.
• Focuses on four specific Andean countries for comparative analysis.
• Draws from multiple sources including observation reports and legal frameworks.

Limitations

• Dataset size is only 32.6 KB, indicating very limited scope or detail.
• Row count and column definitions are unknown, hindering suitability assessment.
• Description metadata is limited; actual data quality requires manual inspection after download.

Provenance

Source

Santiago Carranco-Paredes via figshare.

Collection Method

Likely compiled from electoral observation reports, legal frameworks, and field-based insights.

Freshness

Last updated 2026-05-15 05:44:47; freshness should be verified.

Geography

Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, Peru (Andean region).