Temporalis Muscle Morphological Classification for Surgical and Imaging Applications

Adrian Okoń's 2026 figshare publication proposes a four-type classification for the temporalis muscle based on anatomical, radiological, and surgical perspectives. The 27.2 KB document synthesizes findings from cadaveric series and imaging cohorts, highlighting morphological variability. It translates the classification into decision support for surgical procedures and temporomandibular disorder management.

Use Cases

• Surgical planning for flap harvest and lengthening temporalis myoplasty based on the proposed classification scheme.
• Osteotomy and coronoidectomy planning informed by type-specific anatomical relationships.
• Targeted management of temporomandibular disorders (e.g., botulinum toxin injection, dry needling) using the morphological framework.
• Radiotherapy contouring guidance based on understanding of temporalis muscle variability.
• Harmonizing definitions and improving diagnostic accuracy in magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound interpretation.

Strengths

• Proposes a concrete four-type classification with operational criteria for fascicular architecture and tendon patterns.
• Translates anatomical findings into specific clinical applications for surgery and disorder management.
• Licensed under CC-BY-4.0, permitting open sharing and adaptation.
• Last updated March 18, 2026, indicating recent maintenance.

Limitations

• The dataset is a 27.2 KB DOCX file, suggesting limited scope and likely containing descriptive text rather than raw data tables.
• Row count and column-level documentation are absent; data structure must be inferred after download.
• The authors describe the classification as a pragmatic framework derived from heterogeneous datasets, not a statistically validated taxonomy.

Provenance

Source

Adrian Okoń via figshare

Collection Method

Synthesis of findings from cadaveric series and imaging cohorts.

Time Range

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Freshness

Last updated 2026-03-18 10:19:24

Geography

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