Analysis of Private Health Expenditure and Complementary Insurance in Greece

A 677.5 KB document authored by Stefanos Karakolias, last updated on April 10, 2026, and licensed under CC-BY-4.0. The text analyzes Greece's position as the country with the highest private health expenditure in the European Union, driven by out-of-pocket payments. It proposes a regulated complementary health insurance framework within a three-tier financing structure to convert private spending into pooled contributions.

Use Cases

• Analyze private health expenditure drivers based on the description of out-of-pocket payments and benefit gaps.
• Model health financing structures based on the proposed three-tier framework for complementary insurance.
• Compare insurance system overlap based on the described dual system with voluntary private health insurance.
• Study equity in health financing based on the discussion of financial protection and disparities.

Strengths

• Document is 677.5 KB in size, indicating a substantive analysis.
• Author is explicitly named as Stefanos Karakolias.
• License is clearly defined as CC-BY-4.0, permitting reuse with attribution.

Limitations

• Column-level documentation is absent; field semantics must be inferred after download.
• Row count is unknown, which may limit suitability assessment.
• The data is a single document, limiting scope for large-scale quantitative analysis.

Provenance

Source

figshare

Collection Method

Likely a policy analysis or research paper authored by an individual researcher.

Time Range

Analysis likely references contemporary or recent health expenditure data, but specific temporal coverage is not stated.

Freshness

Last updated 2026-04-10 05:58:04; freshness should be verified.

Geography

Primarily Greece, with contextual comparison to the European Union.