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Climate models, weather data, oceanography, hydrology, atmospheric science, environmental monitoring
25,043 datasets
Global daily black-sky albedo (directional hemispherical reflectance) data at 30 arc-second (1,000 meter) resolution for the VIIRS band M7 (0.865 Ξm). This dataset is part of the VNP43D BRDF/Albedo product suite, produced daily using a 16-day temporal composite weighted to the ninth day and formatted for Climate Modeling Grids (CMG). It provides a key surface radiative property for climate simulation models and land surface studies.
The European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) SEAS5 ensemble model produces monthly precipitation anomaly forecasts in mm/month. Data is available on the 5th of each month with up to 6 months of lead time and has been aggregated across administrative boundaries at admin 0 and admin 1 levels. Resources include historical CSV records for admin 0 and admin 1, as well as GeoTIFF files based on the latest forecast.
The Roach and Bindoff Global Temperature, Salinity and Oxygen Atlas V1.0 uses the Data Interpolating Variational Analysis (DIVA) method to map full water column profiles onto a 1/2° x 1/2° grid at 108 depth levels. It covers the period from 1955 to 2018 in one-year intervals, derived from the World Ocean Atlas 2018. The atlas is hosted by the Australian Ocean Data Network and was last updated in June 2026.
Biomass and productivity data for a tropical grassland at Kurukshetra University in northern India, collected from mid-May 1970 to mid-May 1971. Measurements include monthly above- and below-ground biomass, standing dead material, litter, and associated climate data from an on-site weather station. The dataset was produced by NASA and provides calculated annual net primary productivity estimates.
2012-present near real-time global swath data provides surface precipitation rates and types from the AMSR2 instrument on the GCOM-W1 satellite. The Land Atmosphere Near real-time Capability for EOS (LANCE) system processes data using the GPROF 2017 V2R algorithm within 3 hours of observation. This dataset supports operational monitoring and is produced by NASA in collaboration with JAXA.
2012 to present global swath measurements from the AMSR2 instrument on the GCOM-W1 satellite, processed for near real-time availability. The dataset contains key ocean and atmospheric parameters including sea surface temperature, wind speed, water vapor, and cloud liquid water. It is produced by NASA's LANCE system at the AMSR SIPS, using Level-1R data provided by JAXA.
NASA's Global Hydrographic dataset (GGHYDRO) Release 2.2 provides a 1-degree resolution global map of surface water and terrain features, subset for southern Africa. It consists of 19 distinct data files categorizing land cover, water bodies, drainage basins, and ice/water runoff. The dataset is available in both ASCII GRID and binary image file formats.
18 region-wide hydrogeological units are modeled in this second iteration of 3D surfaces, covering basins from the Gulf of Carpentaria to the offshore Bight, Otway, and Gippsland basins. The dataset updates surface extents and thicknesses from a previous 2022 model, incorporating data infills for the Great Artesian Basin, Lake Eyre Basin, and Upper Darling Floodplain. It provides a unified geological framework intended to support basin-wide and national-scale groundwater resource management decisions.
Flux tower measurements of energy and mass exchange between the surface and atmosphere using eddy covariance techniques, processed with PyFluxPro v3.4.23. The site is located on a low-lying plain dominated by Mitchell Grass at an elevation close to 250 m, with mean annual precipitation of 640 mm. Data were released by the Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network's Data Discovery platform in May 2026.
Ragay Gulf in the Philippines archipelago contains vertical measurements of methane in the water column, revealing mid-water and bottom-water plumes between 80 and 100 meters thick. The dataset, sourced from the Australian Ocean Data Network, includes average methane supersaturation of 206Âą16.5% in surface waters and estimated sea-air fluxes averaging 101 nmole.cm-2.y-1. These measurements suggest naturally occurring thermogenic methane seepage from the sea floor contributes to atmospheric greenhouse gases.
Water quality datasets collected from thirteen typical watersheds across China between 16 June 2021 and 31 December 2025, with a four-hour sampling interval. The data includes eleven indicators such as water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, and nutrient concentrations. Raw data was sourced from the China National Environmental Monitoring Center's National Surface Water Quality Automatic Monitoring Data Release System.
ACTIVATE_MetNav_AircraftInSitu_Falcon_Data contains meteorological and navigational measurements collected onboard the HU-25 Falcon aircraft during the NASA ACTIVATE field campaign. The dataset supports research into aerosol-cloud-meteorology interactions over the western North Atlantic Ocean, with data collected from 150 coordinated flights across six deployments between 2020 and 2022. Its in-situ measurements complement remote sensing data from a second aircraft to characterize the shallow cumulus cloud regime.
January 02, 2026 to February 25, 2026 data archive from the RV Investigator voyage IN2026_V01, titled 'Cook Ice Ecosystems and Sediments (COOKIES).' The voyage departed from and returned to Hobart, collecting data on ocean currents, water chemistry, atmospheric conditions, and marine life. The archive is curated by CSIRO's National Collections and Marine Infrastructure Information and Data Centre.
A corrected dataset of Net Ecosystem Exchange (NEE) carbon dioxide fluxes for five Canadian peatlands, derived from the SMAP Level 4 product and calibrated against eddy covariance measurements. The data spans nine years from 2015 to 2023 and provides seasonal and annual CO2 budget estimates. It was created by author E. Kathryn Hettinga and published on figshare in May 2026.
An archive of End of Voyage (EOV) data from the RV Investigator voyage IN2026_V03, titled 'SOTS: Southern Ocean Time Series automated moorings for climate and carbon cycle studies southwest of Tasmania.' The voyage occurred between May 14, 2026 and May 22, 2026, departing and returning to Hobart. Data was collected by the CSIRO National Collections and Marine Infrastructure Information and Data Centre and is archived at the CSIRO Data Access Portal.
CSIRO's Marine National Facility collected this End of Voyage archive from the RV Investigator voyage IN2026_T02 between April 23 and May 05, 2026. The archive includes raw data from over 40 instruments measuring ocean currents, water chemistry, atmospheric gases, plankton, wildlife, and seafloor topography. Processed data from the voyage is made publicly available through the MNF Data Trawler.
IN2025_V06 voyage data collected by the CSIRO Marine National Facility between October 10 and November 14, 2025. The archive contains raw measurements from over 40 instruments, including multibeam echosounders, CTD sensors, greenhouse gas analyzers, and environmental DNA samples, focused on the Coral Sea Marine Park. Data is curated by the CSIRO National Collections and Marine Infrastructure Information and Data Centre and archived at the CSIRO Data Access Portal.
An End of Voyage archive from the Marine National Facility RV Investigator voyage IN2023_V05, which studied changes in the southeast marine ecosystem. The voyage occurred from June 28, 2023 to July 30, 2023, departing from and returning to Hobart. Data were collected using over 40 instruments, including ADCPs, CTDs, echosounders, greenhouse gas analyzers, plankton samplers, and environmental DNA collectors, and are curated by CSIRO's National Collections and Marine Infrastructure Information and Data Centre.
From March 06 to March 14, 2026, the RV Investigator collected a wide array of environmental data during a transit voyage from Hobart to Fremantle. The archive contains raw data from over 30 instruments, including acoustic profilers, greenhouse gas analyzers, multibeam echosounders, and wildlife observations. This dataset serves as a foundational record for calibrating instruments and establishing baseline environmental conditions along the transit route.
Probabilistic separation of climate change and land use change signals applied to 88 catchments across Scotland. The dataset, authored by Nicholas Wray and last updated in May 2026, indicates that Scottish hydrological regimes are no longer stationary. It includes results showing complex relationships between streamflow change and catchment area, compaction, and chosen flow metrics.