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Earth & Climate Science

Climate models, weather data, oceanography, hydrology, atmospheric science, environmental monitoring

25,043 datasets

North Carolina Airborne Radar Data for Satellite Precipitation Validation

North Carolina airborne radar data was collected during the 2014 Integrated Precipitation and Hydrology Experiment (IPHEx) to validate Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) satellite instruments. The dataset contains radar reflectivity and Doppler velocity profiles from 21 NASA ER-2 flights between May 1 and June 14, 2014, stored in netCDF-4 files. It was produced by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration to support hydrological modeling and satellite accuracy evaluation.

Time SeriesGeospatialDoppler VelocityPrecipitation ValidationHydrologyAirborne RadarRadar Reflectivity+1

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Earth & Climate Science

TES/Aura L2: Ozone and Carbon Dioxide Atmospheric Profiles

TL2O3LS_6 and TL2CO2NS_8 are Level 2 data products from NASA's Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer aboard the Aura satellite. They contain retrieved vertical profiles of ozone (from limb observations) and carbon dioxide (from nadir observations), including estimated errors, geolocation, and quality data. The data were generated by comparing observed spectra to modeled spectra using radiative transfer algorithms to iteratively update atmospheric parameters.

Time SeriesGeospatialATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRYCarbon dioxideAura SatelliteOzoneSatellite Observations+1

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Earth & Climate Science

Water Properties of Ashmore Reef, Australia, 1991-Present

Water quality observations from the Ashmore Reef marine reserve on Australia's North-west Shelf, collected from 1991 with an intensive program since 1999. The dataset includes regional, lagoonal, and well water chemistry, sea surface temperatures ranging from 25.48°C to 30.2°C, and salinity measurements from 34.51 to 34.75. Data originates from the Australian Ocean Data Network and was last updated in June 2026.

TabularTime SeriesGeospatialOceanographyEnvironmental monitoringAustralia Northwest ShelfWater QualityMarine Reef+1

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Earth & Climate Science

NASDI: Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) for Canadian Agroclimate Since 1980

Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) values for meteorological drought monitoring across Canada's agricultural regions, with a historical record starting in 1980. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada produces this dataset, which was last updated on 2026-05-26. Indices are calculated for multiple timescales (1 to 24 months) using the xclim Python package on historical precipitation records.

Time SeriesGeospatial🇨🇦 CanadaDrought IndicatorsAgroclimatePrecipitation+1

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Earth & Climate Science

TES/Aura L2 Carbon Dioxide Nadir V008: Satellite Atmospheric Profiles

Data collection for this product is complete, covering the operational period of the TES instrument aboard NASA's Aura satellite from its launch on July 15, 2004. The TL2CO2N_8 dataset provides retrieved vertical profiles of carbon dioxide concentration from nadir-pointing observations, along with estimated errors, geolocation, and quality flags. Each global survey cycle, consisting of up to 16 consecutive orbits, performed 4,608 individual atmospheric retrievals.

Time SeriesGeospatialEarth Science Clouds Atmosphere Cloud MicrophysicsEarth Science Air Quality Atmosphere TroposphericEarth Science Atmospheric Chemistry Atmosphere CarEarth Science Clouds Atmosphere Cloud Properties CCarbon dioxideSatellite Remote SensingAura SatelliteEarth ScienceTropospheric Emission SpectrometerEarth Science Atmospheric Chemistry Atmosphere OxyNadir ObservationsAtmospheric ProfileEarth Science Atmospheric Temperature Atmosphere S+1

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Earth & Climate Science

TES/Aura L2 Methane Nadir V008: Satellite Atmospheric Profiles

TL2CH4N_8 is the Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer (TES)/Aura Level 2 Methane Nadir Version 8 data product from NASA. It contains retrieved vertical profiles of methane concentration and estimated errors from nadir-pointing satellite observations, along with geolocation, quality flags, and surface characteristics. The data are derived from a retrieval process comparing observed infrared spectra to radiative transfer models.

Time SeriesGeospatialEarth Science Clouds Atmosphere Cloud MicrophysicsEarth Science Atmospheric Chemistry Atmosphere CarEarth Science Clouds Atmosphere Cloud Properties CSatellite Remote SensingAura SatelliteAtmospheric MethaneMethaneGeospatial Time SeriesTropospheric Emission SpectrometerEarth Science Atmospheric Chemistry Atmosphere OxyNadir ObservationsAtmospheric ProfileEarth Science Atmospheric Temperature Atmosphere S+1

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Earth & Climate Science

TES/Aura L2 Carbon Monoxide Lite Nadir V007: Satellite Atmospheric Profiles

NASA's Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer, launched July 15, 2004, collected this Level 2 data product containing retrieved vertical profiles of carbon monoxide concentration. Each global survey consisted of observations from 16 consecutive orbits, performing up to 4,608 individual atmospheric retrievals. The dataset includes estimated errors, geolocation, quality flags, and surface characteristics specifically for nadir-pointing observations.

Time SeriesGeospatialTextCarbon MonoxideEarth Science Atmospheric Chemistry Atmosphere CarSatellite Remote SensingAura SatelliteEarth Science Air Quality AtmosphereEarth ScienceEarth Science Atmospheric Chemistry AtmosphereTropospheric Emission SpectrometerNadir ObservationsAtmospheric Profile+1

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Earth & Climate Science

Coarse Wood Litter Respiration and Decomposition in Central Amazon

A study of respiration from coarse wood litter (trunks and branches >10 cm diameter) in central Amazon forests and a nearby pasture, involving 61 samples. The dataset quantifies respiration rates, their correlation with wood density and moisture content, and estimates long-term carbon loss and its contribution to total ecosystem emissions. It was produced by NASA and is associated with the LBA-ECO project.

TabularZIPAmazon ForestEcosystem FluxWood DecompositionHeterotrophic respirationCarbon cycle+1

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Earth & Climate Science

Earthquake Impact Analysis for Indonesia, May 2026

May 22 2026 data from the WFP Automated Disaster Analysis and Mapping (ADAM) system for a magnitude 5.8 earthquake near Bitung, Indonesia. The dataset likely contains geospatial information on the event's epicenter and its impact on 1,836 people within a 50km radius. It is provided by the World Food Programme's operational system for analyzing sudden-onset humanitarian emergencies.

GeospatialEarthquakeHumanitarian AidFinanceDisaster Response+1

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Earth & Climate Science

TransCom 3: Annual Mean CO2 Flux Estimates from Atmospheric Inversions

Sixteen atmospheric transport models were used to estimate annual average surface-atmosphere CO2 fluxes for the 1992-1996 period, quantifying uncertainty in the global carbon budget. This Level 1 dataset provides forward simulation fields, response functions, and estimated fluxes from a standardized inversion setup using GLOBALVIEW-CO2 concentration data. The results are central to diagnosing how transport model errors contribute to uncertainty in carbon source and sink calculations.

TabularTime SeriesZIPAtmospheric TransportCarbon BudgetModel IntercomparisonCarbon Dioxide FluxInversion AnalysisAtmospheric Carbon DioxideAtmospheric Transport ModelSynthetic+1

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Earth & Climate Science

Manitoba Fire Weather Network with 42 Stations Reporting Hourly Data

The Manitoba Department of Natural Resources and Indigenous Futures Fire Weather Network provides continuous, real-time atmospheric data from 42 automated stations. The network reports hourly measurements of temperature, humidity, rainfall, wind, and snow water equivalent at 10 stations. Environment and Climate Change Canada hosts this raw data, which has undergone minimal quality control.

TabularTime SeriesCSVTextAtmospheric DataManitoba CanadaWeather StationsFire Weather+1

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Earth & Climate Science

Cumulative Effects Program Remote Camera Detections in Clear Creek, 2022-23

Remote camera detections from a collaborative environmental monitoring project in the Clear Creek area from August 2022 to September 2023. The project is a collaboration between the First Nation of Na-Cho Nyäk Dun and the Government of Yukon, funded by Environment and Climate Change Canada. Camera locations for this data are available on the GeoYukon platform.

TabularGeospatialZIPCSVEnvironmental scienceWildlife MonitoringYukonFinanceRemote CameraCumulative effects+1

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Earth & Climate Science

ECCOFS: East Coast Ocean Forecasts at 3-km Resolution

The East Coast Community Ocean Forecast System (ECCOFS) covers the eastern seaboard of North America and Intra-Americas Seas from Newfoundland to Venezuela. It is a daily ocean analysis and forecast system developed by Rutgers University, UC Santa Cruz, Fathom Science Inc., and NOAA's National Ocean Service, using the Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS) with 4D-Var data assimilation. The system generates forecasts with a 3 km horizontal resolution and 50 vertical levels.

Time SeriesGeospatialOcean ForecastEarth ScienceCoastal Modeling+1

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Earth & Climate Science

Projected Habitat Contraction for Camellia japonica in China Under Climate Change

56 occurrence records of Camellia japonica were used in a MaxEnt model to project habitat suitability under SSP245 and SSP585 scenarios for the 2050s and 2070s. The model showed high predictive accuracy with an AUC of 0.958, and forecasts severe habitat contractions of up to 90.9% by the 2070s. Authored by Rong Hu and shared under a CC-BY-4.0 license, this dataset was last updated in May 2026.

TabularGeospatial🇨🇳 ChinaCamellia japonicaClimate ChangeHabitat ModelingSpecies Distribution+1

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Earth & Climate Science

Jinshan Volcano Geochemical Data for Cenozoic Magmatic Processes in North China

Geochemical data from the Cenozoic Jinshan volcano in the Datong Volcanic Field provides insights into intraplate crustal magmatic processes. The dataset includes whole-rock major and trace element geochemistry, mineral geochemistry, and thermobarometer studies for alkaline basalts. It was authored by Wenqing Gao and last updated on June 3, 2026.

TextMagmatic ProcessesNorth China CratonCenozoicVolcanologyGeochemistry+1

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Earth & Climate Science

IN2026_T02: Marine and Atmospheric Data from RV Investigator Voyage

Over 40 distinct oceanographic and atmospheric instruments collected data during the RV Investigator voyage IN2026_T02 from April 23 to May 05, 2026. The archive includes measurements from Fremantle to Hobart, such as water column profiles, greenhouse gas concentrations, particle counts, seafloor mapping, and wildlife observations. CSIRO's National Collections and Marine Infrastructure Information and Data Centre curates this raw data archive, with processed data available via the MNF Data Trawler.

AudioTime SeriesMultimodalOceanographyAtmospheric ScienceGeophysicsBenchmarkClimate DataMarine Biology+1

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Earth & Climate Science

IN2026_V03: Southern Ocean Marine and Atmospheric Data from RV Investigator Voyage

A nine-day voyage from May 14 to May 22, 2026, departing from and returning to Hobart, Tasmania. This archive contains raw data from the RV Investigator's Southern Ocean Time Series (SOTS) mission, curated by CSIRO's National Collections and Marine Infrastructure Information and Data Centre. The data includes measurements from over 30 instruments covering ocean currents, greenhouse gases, plankton, water chemistry, and atmospheric conditions.

AudioTime SeriesGeospatialMultimodalClimate ScienceOceanographyAtmospheric ScienceMarine Biology+1

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Earth & Climate Science

GHCN V1: Amazon Basin Climate Data, 1832-1990

The LBA Regional Global Historical Climatology Network (GHCN) Version 1 dataset is a subset of the global GHCN V1 database, focusing on the Amazon Basin. It provides monthly temperature, precipitation, and pressure data from meteorological stations within the region, with records spanning from 1832 to 1990. This data was compiled from 15 pre-existing global climate data collections as part of a project to establish a baseline for climate monitoring and change detection.

TabularTime SeriesZIPTextAmazon BasinTemperatureHistorical ClimateBenchmarkPrecipitationAtmospheric PressureLarge Scale+1

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Earth & Climate Science

Pediatric Respiratory Pathogen Trends in Lanzhou, China with Climate Associations

42.5% of children tested positive for respiratory pathogens in a study from Lanzhou, China. The dataset likely contains time-series data on infection rates for pathogens like influenza, RSV, and adenovirus, correlated with meteorological factors. It was authored by Biao Wang and last updated on 2026-05-19.

TabularTime Series🇨🇳 ChinaExcelEpidemiologyTime Series AnalysisClimate HealthPediatric Respiratory Infections+1

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Earth & Climate Science

Pediatric Respiratory Pathogen and Climate Data from Lanzhou, China

Table 2_Epidemiological trends and climate-driven dynamics of children respiratory infections in Lanzhou, China: a multi-pathogen time-series analysis.xlsx contains data on respiratory pathogen prevalence among children in Lanzhou, China, during the post-COVID-19 pandemic period. The dataset, authored by Biao Wang and shared under a CC-BY-4.0 license, includes pathogen-specific infection rates, age-stratified results, and correlations with meteorological factors like temperature and atmospheric pressure. It was last updated on 2026-05-19.

TabularTime Series🇨🇳 ChinaExcelEpidemiologyTime Series AnalysisClimate HealthPediatric Respiratory Infections+1

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