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Climate models, weather data, oceanography, hydrology, atmospheric science, environmental monitoring
25,043 datasets
NASA/NOAA's Suomi NPP satellite provides daily land surface reflectance estimates at a 0.05-degree (~5.6 km) resolution across 12 spectral bands. The VNP09CMG Version 2 product is corrected for atmospheric gases and aerosols, using a weighted average of best-quality observations formatted specifically for climate simulation models. Improvements from previous versions include enhanced calibration, geolocation accuracy, and aerosol flag corrections impacting downstream vegetation and albedo products.
Geoscience Australia and the Australian Antarctic Division collected over 1800 high-resolution still images of the sea floor during a 2011 marine science voyage. The survey involved 75 successful camera deployments on the continental shelf and slope, targeting areas affected by a recent glacier calving event. This data provides a benchmark for monitoring physical, chemical, and biological changes in the Mertz Glacier region environment.
NASA's AIRS CLIMCAPS retrieval product provides vertical profiles of atmospheric temperature, water vapor, ozone, and trace gases derived from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder aboard the Aqua satellite. The dataset uses an Optimal Estimation algorithm to characterize the full atmospheric state, including surface properties and cloud top characteristics, with a horizontal resolution of 50 km. Data is organized into 240 granules per day, each covering 6 minutes of observations.
UK land at risk of flooding from rivers and sea under a 3.3% annual exceedance probability, incorporating climate change projections. The dataset models defended flood risk for the 2080s epoch (2070-2125) using UKCP18 RCP 8.5 scenarios. It is produced by the Environment Agency and was last updated in May 2026.
Four modeled scenarios show land at risk of flooding from rivers and the sea in the UK, considering climate change allowances. The datasets, produced by the Environment Agency, distinguish between defended and undefended areas for different annual exceedance probabilities. Climate change projections are based on the UKCP18 RCP 8.5 scenario for the 2080s epoch and sea level rise to 2125.
Environment Agency datasets show the extent of land at risk of flooding to defined annual exceedance probabilities for present-day conditions. The data includes four scenarios comparing defended and undefended flood extents for rivers and the sea. The datasets are not suitable for assessing risk to individual properties and do not include information on flood depth, speed, or flow volume.
A 2024 scoping review synthesizes evidence from 132 experimental studies, 9 meta-analyses, and 2 modeling studies published between 1950 and 2024. It maps current knowledge on how climate change affects the nutrient quality of vegetables, legumes, and grains. The review was authored by Beaula Mutonhodza and is available under a CC-BY-4.0 license.
CERES SYN1deg-MHour_Terra-Aqua-NOAA20_Edition4B is a NASA satellite data product providing top-of-atmosphere, within-atmosphere, and surface radiative fluxes alongside cloud and aerosol properties. It synthesizes measurements from CERES scanners, MODIS, VIIRS, and geostationary satellites using the Langley Fu-Liou radiative transfer model. The dataset offers parameters at a monthly-averaged one-hourly temporal resolution on a 1-degree regional spatial scale.
A geospatial inventory of hydrogeological attributes for fractured rock aquifers in south-east Australia. The dataset groups descriptive information into themes including location, geology, hydrogeology, groundwater management, and land use. It is published by the Australian Ocean Data Network and was last updated in June 2026.
Whroo flux tower data provides measurements of energy and mass exchange between the surface and atmosphere using eddy covariance techniques. The data were processed using PyFluxPro (v3.4.23) and include gap-filled Net Ecosystem Exchange partitioned into Gross Primary Productivity and Ecosystem Respiration. The site is a box woodland dominated by Eucalyptus microcarpa and Eucalyptus leucoxylon, with an elevation of 165 m.
VEMAP 2 contains monthly gridded model outputs from a major international project evaluating terrestrial ecosystem sensitivity to climate and CO2 changes. The dataset includes results from five biogeochemical cycling models and two dynamic global vegetation models, driven by historical (1895-1993) and projected (1994-2100) climate data from CCCma and Hadley Centre models. This collaborative effort by ORNL_CLOUD and other institutions provides simulated ecosystem processes for the contiguous United States.
A 26-year remotely sensed dataset of Sea Surface Temperature (SST) from 1992 to 2018 maps the shoreward intrusion of the East Australian Current (EAC) off northern New South Wales. The Australian Ocean Data Network provides this data, processed using a Topographic Position Index technique to enable direct measurement of intrusion area and distance. Analyses show the EAC moves closer to the coast in austral summer and autumn, providing quantitative evidence of its seasonal migration.
Australian Ocean Data Network presents data from a fleet of ocean bottom seismographs (OBSs) with broadband frequency range. The instruments record passive-source seismic data like earthquakes and active-source data from airgun arrays, and can monitor seismic survey noise and whale calls. Data collected during commercial seismic surveys in Australian waters can image the velocity distribution of the whole crust and upper mantle.
Multichannel seismic data from the Wilkes Land margin in East Antarctica reveals four distinct depositional units. The data, hosted by the Australian Ocean Data Network, was last updated on 2026-06-04. These units record phases in the evolution of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet from the Cretaceous to the present.
Australian Ocean Data Network provides pore-water and solid-phase data from cold seep sediments in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. The dataset likely contains depth-dependent methane concentrations, sulfate profiles, and biomarker distributions used to model anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM) and gas hydrate formation. The data was last updated on June 4, 2026.
An abstract from the 2016 American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting describes research on the Lord Howe Rise continental ribbon. The dataset likely contains marine and satellite geophysical data, dredge samples, and shallow drilling (<600 m below-seafloor) from Cretaceous rift basins. It is hosted by the Australian Ocean Data Network on data.gov.au.
Antarctic and Arctic stratospheric balloon data from the NASA BARREL mission, providing housekeeping voltage, temperature, current, and payload status values recorded every 40 seconds. The dataset includes measurements from over 50 balloon flights launched during campaigns from 2013 to 2016. It was collected to study electron precipitation from Earth's radiation belts in coordination with the Van Allen Probes mission.
Over 50 stratospheric balloons were launched across four campaigns from 2013 to 2016 to study electron precipitation from Earth's radiation belts. The BARREL 1V Ephemeris dataset provides 4-second time-series data, including GPS-derived geographic coordinates and IRBEM-derived magnetic coordinates, collected at altitudes near 30 km. This NASA Living with a Star mission data was collected in coordination with the Van Allen Probes and other ground-based instruments.
Over 50 stratospheric balloons launched between 2013 and 2016 collected housekeeping voltage, temperature, current, and payload status values every 40 seconds. The BARREL mission, a NASA Living with a Star project, was designed to study electron losses from Earth's Radiation Belts in coordination with the Van Allen Probes. Observations were made from Antarctic and Arctic launch sites at stratospheric altitudes of about 30 km.
Antarctic and Arctic stratospheric balloon data from the BARREL mission, measuring electron precipitation from Earth's radiation belts. The dataset contains over 50 balloon flights launched between 2013 and 2016, providing geographic and magnetic coordinates recorded every 4 seconds. It was produced by NASA as part of the Living with a Star program to augment the Van Allen Probes mission.