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Earth & Climate Science

Climate models, weather data, oceanography, hydrology, atmospheric science, environmental monitoring

28,178 datasets

Experimental Heatwave and Warming Effects on a Drosophila Community

Jinlin Chen from the University of Oxford provides data from a controlled experiment on a high-elevation host-parasitoid community from the Australian Wet Tropics. The dataset contains three groups of measurements: single-generation reproductive success over time, final population sizes, and one-day reproductive success around a heatwave event. These data allow for comparing the distinct impacts of gradual warming versus extreme heatwaves on community reorganization and novel species interactions.

TabularTime SeriesClimate ChangeHeatwavesHost ParasitoidExperimental EcologyDrosophila+1

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Earth & Climate Science

SeaFlux: Standardized Air-Sea CO2 Flux Components for Multiple Wind Products

SeaFlux provides standardized components for calculating air-sea carbon dioxide fluxes using a common equation. The dataset includes filled sea-surface pCO2 from a climatology, calculated solubility and atmospheric pCO2, ice fractions, and scaled gas transfer velocities for five wind products. It was created by Luke Gregor of ETH Zurich to reduce methodological errors in flux calculations.

TabularTime SeriesClimate ScienceOceanographyCarbon dioxideAir Sea Flux+1

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Earth & Climate Science

ERA5 Climate Variables Interpolated to Antarctic Circumnavigation Expedition Cruise Track

The austral summer of 2016/2017 provides the temporal coverage for this dataset. It contains ERA5 reanalysis fields interpolated onto the five-minute average cruise track of the Antarctic Circumnavigation Expedition. The dataset was created by Michele Volpi of ETH Zurich and includes atmospheric, land, and oceanic climate variables.

TabularTime SeriesGeospatialOceanographyMeteorological DataAntarctic ExpeditionClimate ReanalysisGeospatial Interpolation+1

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Earth & Climate Science

SeaFlux: Harmonized Global Sea-Air CO2 Fluxes from Multiple Products

SeaFlux provides harmonized global sea-air carbon dioxide flux data calculated using a standardized approach. The dataset includes multiple components of the flux calculation, such as sea surface pCO2 from six products, gas transfer velocities from five wind products, atmospheric pCO2, and ice fraction. It was produced by Luke Gregor at ETH Zurich to reduce methodological inconsistencies in flux estimates.

Time SeriesGeospatialOceanographyEarth System ScienceClimate DataCarbon Flux+1

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Earth & Climate Science

ACE Antarctic Expedition: 10-Day Atmospheric Backward Trajectories

The Antarctic Circumnavigation Expedition (ACE) dataset contains 10-day backward atmospheric trajectories calculated using the LAGRANTO tool and ECMWF operational analysis data. Trajectories originate from up to 56 vertical levels between 0 and 500 hPa along the ship's track from November 2016 to April 2017. The dataset includes trajectory files with interpolated meteorological variables and supporting map and cross-section visualizations.

TabularGeospatialLagrangian AnalysisMeteorological DataAntarctic ExpeditionAtmospheric Trajectories+1

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Earth & Climate Science

SeaFlux v2023: Harmonized Global Sea-Air CO2 Fluxes

SeaFlux v2023 is a harmonized dataset of global sea-air carbon dioxide fluxes, calculated using a standardized approach to reduce methodological errors. It provides multiple components of the flux calculation, including sea surface pCO2 from six products, gas transfer velocity from five wind products, and atmospheric pCO2. The dataset is designed for comparing ocean carbon sink estimates across different data sources and methodologies.

Time SeriesGeospatialClimate ScienceHarmonized DataEarth System ModelingOcean Carbon CycleSea Air Co2 Flux+1

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Earth & Climate Science

East Australian Current Sea Surface Temperature Maps from Himawari-8, 2015-2017

Xie et al. (2020) produced a quantitative mapping of the East Australian Current (EAC) encroachment using time series Himawari-8 sea surface temperature (SST) data. The dataset covers the period from July 2015 to September 2017 and maps the spatial structure and temporal evolution of the EAC system using a Topographic Position Index method. The study relates SST signatures to surface current speeds and analyzes variability on eddy-shedding and seasonal timescales.

Time SeriesGeospatialTime Series AnalysisSea Surface TemperatureSatellite Remote SensingAustralia OceanographyOcean Currents+1

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Earth & Climate Science

Living Shorelines Australia: 200 Nature-Based Coastal Protection Projects

A national inventory of 200 nature-based coastal protection projects across Australia. The database was compiled by the Living Shorelines Australia project and is maintained by The University of Melbourne. It was established in 2022 under the NESP Marine and Coastal Hub Project 1.10 and has been updated since.

GeospatialCoastal managementClimate AdaptationFinanceNature Based Solutions+1

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Earth & Climate Science

Multichannel Seismic Reflection Data from RV Investigator Voyage IN2020_V01

Nine seismic reflection profiles collected aboard the RV Investigator between 10 January and 6 March 2020. The dataset, provided in SEG-Y format, supports investigations of crustal structure and tectonic evolution across the William's Ridge and Broken Ridge regions of the southern Kerguelen Plateau. Data is spatially referenced with UTM coordinates and Common Depth Point numbering.

GeospatialMarine GeologyKerguelen PlateauSeismic ReflectionGeophysical Survey+1

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Earth & Climate Science

ACCESS1-3 Model Output for CMIP5 RCP4.5 Future Climate Projection (2006-2100)

RCP4.5 is a future projection experiment from the CMIP5 - Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5, providing a framework for coordinated climate change experiments. The dataset contains time series output from the ACCESS1-3 Earth System model for the period 2006-2100, forced by the RCP4.5 concentration pathway. Data is provided by the Australian Ocean Data Network in netCDF format at the model's native grid spatial resolution.

Time SeriesGeospatialCMIP5Rcp45Earth System ModelFuture ProjectionClimate Modeling+1

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Earth & Climate Science

Major Ions and Acidifying Gases: Daily Canadian Air Quality Measurements

Daily ambient air samples collected by the Canadian Air and Precipitation Monitoring Network (CAPMoN) at a height of 10 meters. Filter pack analysis measures concentrations of particulate ions (Cl-, NO3-, SO4=, NH4+, Na+, K+, Ca++, Mg++) and gaseous pollutants (HNO3, SO2) in micrograms per cubic meter. The dataset is produced by Environment and Climate Change Canada using a methodology described in Sirois and Fricke, 1992.

TabularTime Series🇨🇦 CanadaXMLATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRYEnvironmental monitoringAir Quality+1

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Earth & Climate Science

Catchment Management Authority Boundaries for Victoria, Australia

Indicative boundaries for Victoria's Catchment Management Authorities, established in 1997 under the Catchment and Land Protection Act. The layer is maintained by the Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action and was last updated in June 2026. It represents a whole-catchment approach to natural resource management, with boundaries aligning to waterway management districts.

GeospatialGeospatial BoundariesCatchment ManagementVictoria AustraliaNatural resource management+1

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Earth & Climate Science

Climate Suitability for Phytophthora Infection in the UK, 2007-2011

2007 to 2011 annual maps show the suitability of UK climate conditions for infection by Phytophthora ramorum and Phytophthora kernoviae pathogens. The model is based on laboratory data of environmental responses and hourly temperature and relative humidity regimes, calculating potential infection cycles. This research was funded by the Scottish Government and involved collaborators from St Andrews University, SASA, SNH, Forestry Commission, FERA, and CEH.

GeospatialClimate SuitabilityForest HealthPlant PathologyUk GeospatialPhytophthora+1

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Earth & Climate Science

Storm Bay Environmental Sampling for Salmon Aquaculture, 2009-2015

Five sites in Storm Bay, Tasmania, were sampled monthly for over five years to provide baseline environmental data for the salmon aquaculture industry. The project aimed to inform site selection and monitoring programs, building on a historical CSIRO study from 1985-89. Data collection occurred from November 2009 to April 2015, with some gaps due to weather and funding constraints.

TabularTime SeriesAquacultureOceanographyEnvironmental monitoringBenchmarkTasmaniaWater QualityLarge Scale+1

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Earth & Climate Science

Lord Howe Rise Seismic and Geophysical Data from 2016 Marine Survey

The Lord Howe Rise east of Australia is a 600 km wide, 1,600 km long continental ribbon in water depths up to 3,000 m. A 2016 marine survey acquired 680 km of wide-angle seismic refraction and multi-channel seismic reflection data, plus ~600 km of high-resolution 2D seismic, multibeam bathymetry, gravity, and magnetic data. Preliminary results from this Geoscience Australia and JAMSTEC collaboration image rift-fill sediments and basement from the Tasman Sea to the Lord Howe Platform.

AudioTime SeriesGeospatialOcean BathymetryGeoscience AustraliaMarine geophysicsComputer VisionContinental RiftSeismic Data+1

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Earth & Climate Science

Methane Anomalies in Ragay Gulf Seawater: Vertical Distribution and Atmospheric Flux

Ragay Gulf in the Philippines archipelago contains vertical methane measurements in a semi-enclosed basin. The data includes mid-water and bottom-water methane plumes between 80 and 100 m thick, confined to depths of 100-220 m, with an average surface supersaturation of 206±16.5% and an estimated minimum sea-air flux of 101 nmole.cm-2.y-1. The dataset is provided by the Australian Ocean Data Network and was last updated in June 2026.

TabularGeospatialPhilippinesOceanographyMethane EmissionsGreenhouse gasesGeochemistry+1

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Earth & Climate Science

Jurassic-Cretaceous Sandstone Diagenesis and Aquifer Properties in the Eromanga Basin

The dataset describes diagenetic overprints and petrofacies of Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous sandstones in the Eromanga Basin, New South Wales. It includes quantitative porosity and permeability measurements, such as volcanolithic sandstones averaging 35% core porosity and quartzose sandstone averaging 29% porosity. The data was published by the Australian Ocean Data Network and last updated in 2026.

TabularTime SeriesAquifer PropertiesGeologyDiagenesisSandstonePetrologyLarge Scale+1

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Earth & Climate Science

NESP TWQ Project 4.9 - Gully Characterisation Framework to underpin GBR Catchment Water Qu

NESP TWQ Project 4.9 compiled a database of gullies across Queensland to develop a gully classification system and decision support tool for water quality management. The project, associated with the Australian Ocean Data Network, aimed to formalize knowledge for the Reef Trust Programme. The dataset was last updated on 2026-07-10.

GeospatialGeospatial ClassificationQueenslandLand ManagementGully CharacterizationWater Quality Management+1

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Earth & Climate Science

Daily 1 km Surface Flow for Great Barrier Reef Catchments, 2007-2023

Hourly, 1 km resolution modelled surface flow rates from 1 Jan 2007 to 31 Dec 2023 for catchments draining to the Great Barrier Reef. The dataset was generated using the Grid-to-Grid hydrological model configured by the Bureau of Meteorology and the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology. It provides consistent freshwater discharge inputs for 69 river mouths to drive eReefs hydrodynamic models.

Time SeriesGeospatialGreat Barrier ReefHydrologyWater ModellingSurface FlowSynthetic+1

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Earth & Climate Science

Project 25: On-Farm Water Quality Monitoring in Great Barrier Reef Catchments, 2016-2018

A 2016-2018 project combined hotspot pollutant mapping with real-time water quality monitoring in sugarcane catchments feeding the Great Barrier Reef. The Australian Ocean Data Network hosts this data, which links specific on-farm agricultural practices to sub-catchment water quality measurements. It employed both scientific and citizen science monitoring approaches to create feedback loops for farmers.

Time SeriesGeospatialGreat Barrier ReefCitizen ScienceEnvironmental monitoringHealthcareWater QualityAgricultural Practices+1

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