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Climate models, weather data, oceanography, hydrology, atmospheric science, environmental monitoring
26,619 datasets
NASA provides soil temperature data from three deep boreholes in the Ob River valley, Russia, drilled into discontinuous permafrost. Borehole VK-1615 offers a 31-year record from 1971 to 2002, reaching 100 m depth, while ZS-124 and ZS-124a provide monthly measurements from 1978-1980 and 1980-2002 at shallower depths. This dataset captures long-term thermal conditions in a key permafrost region.
Global satellite data provides a time series of Earth orientation parameters derived from the Galileo constellation. The product is generated at JPL's Global Differential GPS Operations Centers using data from the IERS Bulletin A. It supports precise positioning and geodetic research.
2006 oceanographic measurements were collected in the Gulf of Guinea off west-central Africa as part of the third EGEE cruise, a component of the AMMA program's climate and ocean circulation study. The dataset is provided by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. It includes measurements related to ocean chemistry, optics, temperature, and salinity.
Global Earth orientation parameters are provided as a time series derived from the GPS satellite constellation, processed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory Global Differential GPS Operations Centers. The dataset is part of the GUARDIAN network and is hosted by NASA's CDDIS. Files are updated regularly, with a metadata record indicating a last update in March 2026.
NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory provides a time series of Earth orientation parameters derived from the GLONASS satellite constellation, sourced from IERS Bulletin A. The dataset is part of the GUARDIAN network and is hosted by NASA's CDDIS. Data is packaged as 7-day files with 1-day sampling intervals.
A 26-year remotely sensed dataset of Sea Surface Temperature (SST) from 1992 to 2018, used to map the East Australian Current (EAC) off northern New South Wales. The data was processed by Geoscience Australia using a Topographic Position Index (TPI) technique to quantify the current's seasonal shoreward intrusion. The analysis provides direct measurements of intrusion area and distance from the coast.
Pore-water and solid-phase data from cold seep sediments in the Kazan Mud Volcano, Eastern Mediterranean Sea. The dataset includes depth-dependent methane concentrations, sulfate profiles, and biomarker distributions used to model anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM) rates and gas hydrate formation. The data was published by Geoscience Australia Data and was last updated on 2026-04-20.
A 1960 seismic refraction survey conducted at three dam sites on Barambah Creek near Murgon, Queensland, for the Irrigation and Water Supply Commission. The data, provided by Geoscience Australia, includes interpreted seismic velocities and cross-sections showing depth and velocity of subsurface layers. The work suggests the presence of fault or shear zones at all three proposed dam locations.
May 24 to September 20, 1994 data from a single READAC surface meteorology station in Hudson Bay, Saskatchewan, collected by Canadian Atmospheric Environment Service personnel for the BOREAS project. The dataset provides 15-minute interval measurements of multiple atmospheric parameters, though collection was non-continuous. This cross-platform dataset is managed by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
A fleet of new Australian ocean bottom seismographs (OBSs) have a broadband frequency range, with similar instruments available at only five or six institutions globally. These multi-purpose devices record passive-source seismic data (earthquakes, ambient noise) and active-source (airgun) data while monitoring seismic survey noise and whale calls. Data collected during commercial seismic surveys in Australian waters can image the velocity distribution of the whole crust and upper mantle.
Geoscience Australia Data provides geophysical data related to the Lord Howe Rise, a continental ribbon formed during the Cretaceous fragmentation of eastern Gondwana. The dataset includes marine and satellite geophysical data, dredge samples, and shallow drilling records, with a recent deep crustal seismic survey and a proposed IODP deep stratigraphic well offering new insights. The abstract was presented at the 2016 American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting.
ORACLES_AerosolCloud_AircraftRemoteSensing_Data provides multi-year airborne observations of aerosol and cloud properties over the southeast Atlantic, a region critical for understanding climate forcing. The dataset was collected onboard P-3 Orion and ER-2 aircraft during three intensive field campaigns from 2016 to 2018. It was produced by the NASA Langley Research Center Atmospheric Science Data Center (LARC_ASDC) to study the impact of biomass burning aerosols from Southern Africa.
Data from the 2001 CAMEX-4 field campaign collected by the High Altitude MMIC Sounding Radiometer (HAMSR) instrument. This microwave atmospheric sounder, developed by NASA JPL, operated 25 spectral channels between 50-190 GHz to measure temperature, water vapor, and liquid water in the atmosphere. It was mounted on a NASA ER-2 research aircraft.
Geoscience Australia Data presents preliminary results from a paleoseismic investigation of the southern Willunga Fault. The dataset likely contains evidence for 3-5 ground-rupturing earthquakes since the Middle to Late Pleistocene, with single event displacements of 0.5–1.7 meters. This abstract was presented at the Australian & NZ Geomorphology Group Conference in September 2022.
Fractured rock aquifers store about 40% of Australia's groundwater and account for approximately 33% of all bores. This dataset from Geoscience Australia provides a descriptive hydrogeological inventory for the South-east Australian Fractured Rock Province, grouped into themes including location, geology, hydrogeology, and land use. The data was last updated on 2026-04-20.
Wilkes Land margin off East Antarctica contains multichannel seismic data revealing four main sedimentary units. These units represent distinct phases in the Cenozoic depositional environment, linked to the evolution of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet. The data was published by Geoscience Australia Data and was last updated on 2026-04 -20.
Real-time aerosol composition data, including nitrate, ammonium, sulfate, organics, chloride, and sea salt, measured during the RV Investigator voyage IN2024_V01 from 2 January to 5 March 2024. The voyage, titled 'Multidisciplinary Investigations of the Southern Ocean (MISO)', was conducted in the Southern Ocean, departing Hobart and returning to Fremantle. The dataset provides high-resolution measurements for studying aerosol roles in climate dynamics and biogeochemical cycles.
TES/Aura L2 Peroxyacyl Nitrate Lite Nadir V007 contains atmospheric vertical profile estimates from the Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer on NASA's Aura satellite. The dataset provides retrieved temperature profiles, species volume mixing ratios, and associated error metrics for each observation target. A global survey consists of observations from up to 16 consecutive orbits, performing approximately 3,200 retrievals per two-day cycle.
Monthly Rainfall Erosivity (R-factor) data over New South Wales from 2011 to 2020. The dataset was published by the NSW Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water and was last updated in May 2026. It likely contains monthly R-factor values, a key metric for soil erosion modeling.
IMPACTS field campaign data contains nine polarimetric radar variables, including reflectivity, mean velocity, and differential reflectivity, for studying snowstorms. Stony Brook University's KASPR instrument collected these observations during the 2020 winter season. Files are available in netCDF-4 format from January 6 to February 26, 2020.