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Climate models, weather data, oceanography, hydrology, atmospheric science, environmental monitoring
28,212 datasets
ChinaHighCO provides full-coverage, high-resolution ground-level carbon monoxide data for Eastern China from 2013 to 2020. The dataset is generated using artificial intelligence that fuses ground measurements, satellite remote sensing, atmospheric reanalysis, and model simulations. Jing Wei from the University of Maryland, College Park created this dataset, which reports a daily cross-validation R² of 0.80 and an RMSE of 0.29 µg m⁻³.
The Australian Ocean Data Network provides multi-channel seismic reflection and bathymetry data from a 2016 marine geophysical survey. The dataset includes a processed pre-stack depth-migrated seismic reflection profile approximately 900 km long, covering the Tasman Basin to the Lord Howe Rise. These data were used to study the Late Cretaceous rifting of eastern Gondwana and the formation of the Lord Howe Rise continental ribbon.
New South Wales forested catchments provide data on long-term trends for seven water quality and six water quantity indicators. The University of Melbourne produced this analysis, commissioned by the NSW Forest Monitoring Steering Committee, covering both Regional Forest Agreement regions and all NSW forested catchments. Water monitoring sites included data from WaterNSW, the Bureau of Meteorology, Water Data Online, and Forestry Corporation NSW.
A 39-year, gap-free snow cover extent dataset for the Northern Hemisphere at 0.05° spatial resolution. The GLASS SCE product provides binary snow cover maps every 8 days from September 1981 to December 2019, generated from AVHRR-SR satellite data by researchers at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Validation using 562 ground stations and MODIS data showed correlation coefficients of 0.61 and 0.97, confirming its credibility for monitoring snow cover frequency.
A combined national wildfire perimeter dataset created by merging multiple disparate sources. It includes spatial summary statistics such as number of times burned and fire history dates, alongside seasonal weather rasters for precipitation and temperature. The dataset was compiled by Justin L. Welty of the U.S. Geological Survey and covers records from 1870 to 2015.
UK Hourly Site Specific Observations contain real-time meteorological data for approximately 140 locations across the UK, recorded by the Met Office UK Monitoring System. The dataset includes hourly observations for the last 24 hours, covering parameters such as wind direction, speed, temperature, and pressure. Observations are subject to a quality control process by the Met Office that can take up to six months to complete.
A database of registered water bore data from private and government-operated bores in Queensland. The data includes bore location, water levels, construction details, strata logs, and water quality measurements. It is provided by the Queensland Government's Department of Regional Development, Manufacturing and Water and was last updated in July 2026.
Melbourne's metropolitan open space system is covered by a 30-year investment framework. The dataset likely contains qualitative and quantitative measures developed by the Department of Energy, Environment and Climate Action to guide funding prioritization. It was last updated on June 15, 2026.
NASA/JPL's ISSM-SESAW module was used to generate high-resolution sea level fingerprints in response to projected 21st-century polar ice sheet mass changes under RCP 4.5 and 8.5 scenarios. The research explores the sensitivity of these fingerprints to different Earth models and spatial resolutions of ice mass change. It also estimates sea level contributions from individual ice basins for specific coastal cities like Perth.
South Australia's Willunga Fault, ~40 km south of Adelaide, is the subject of a paleoseismic investigation. The dataset likely contains evidence for 3-5 ground-rupturing earthquakes since the Middle to Late Pleistocene, with single event displacements of 0.5–1.7 m. This abstract was presented at the Australian & NZ Geomorphology Group Conference in September 2022.
Air Temperature Observations from the City of Ballarat contains real-time sensor measurements of air temperature. The dataset is updated every 15 minutes and is intended to inform the public of historical measured observations. The City of Ballarat notes it is not an official source of weather information.
26 years of AVHRR Sea Surface Temperature data from 1992 to 2018 were processed to map the East Australian Current off northern New South Wales. The dataset provides quantitative measurements of the current's seasonal shoreward intrusion, showing it moves ~6 km closer to the coast in summer and autumn. This analysis was conducted by researchers using the Australian Ocean Data Network.
The Lord Howe Rise continental ribbon dataset from the Australian Ocean Data Network examines the Cretaceous fragmentation of eastern Gondwana. It is based on marine and satellite geophysical data, limited dredge samples, and sparse shallow drilling. The abstract was presented at the 2016 American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting.
Eastern Mediterranean Sea sediments from the Kazan Mud Volcano provide data on methane concentrations and anaerobic oxidation rates. The dataset includes pore-water sulfate profiles, depth distributions of biomarkers, and carbon isotopic compositions used to model methane flux and gas hydrate formation. It was published by the Australian Ocean Data Network and last updated in June 2026.
Multichannel seismic data from the Wilkes Land margin in East Antarctica reveals four distinct sedimentary units. These units document phases in the evolution of the Cenozoic depositional environment and the East Antarctic Ice Sheet. The data was collected by the Australian Ocean Data Network and was last updated on 2026-06-23.
A mapped compilation of nation-wide threats to Australian seagrass habitats based on current pressures and projected climate change for 2070. The dataset is a single ArcGIS polygon shapefile composed of 10 x 10 km coastal grid cells, compiled by the Australian Ocean Data Network. It was last updated on 2026-07-13.
A 2026 dataset from the Australian Ocean Data Network describes hydrogeological attributes for fractured rock provinces in south-east Australia. Groundwater in these fractured rock aquifers comprises about 40% of Australia's groundwater, though they account for only 10% of total extraction. The inventory groups descriptive topics into themes including location, demographics, physical geography, geology, hydrogeology, and land use.
A fleet of Australian ocean bottom seismographs (OBSs) records passive and active-source seismic data. The instruments have a broadband frequency range and three-component recording capability, allowing analysis of both P-waves and S-waves. Data collected during commercial seismic surveys in Australian waters can image the velocity distribution of the whole crust and upper mantle.
Summary papers from the Environmental Technology Transfer Workshop held in Sydney in November 1992. The collection includes presentations from Australian federal and state government officials, as well as representatives from organizations like BHP and the Roads and Traffic Authority (RTA). Topics covered likely include environmental policy, management systems, and specific initiatives related to noise, air quality, and roadscape management.
Linear boundary features defining the edges of rivers, lakes, wetlands, glaciers, and administrative areas in British Columbia. The dataset is provided by the Government of British Columbia and was last updated in June 2026. These features form the foundational edges for constructing polygonal waterbody representations.