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Climate models, weather data, oceanography, hydrology, atmospheric science, environmental monitoring
28,220 datasets
Near real-time sea surface temperature data is supplied within 24 hours from ships of opportunity and research vessels worldwide. Seven vessels, including five from the Australian Volunteer Observing Fleet and two with specialized systems, collect hourly bulk SST data across the Southern Ocean, Australian coast, and Pacific. All data undergoes quality assurance and is fed into the Bureau of Meteorology's satellite validation system and operational SST analyses.
Groundwater Dependent Terrestrial Ecosystems (GWDTE) data supports the EU Water Framework Directive's goal of achieving good ecological status. This dataset likely contains spatial and attribute information identifying terrestrial ecosystems reliant on groundwater, such as wetlands and fens. Its cross-platform presence on UK and EU open data portals signals its regulatory importance for environmental assessment and water resource management.
Australia's National Environmental Science Program (NESP) Marine Biodiversity Hub aggregated research data from 2015 to 2021. The $142.5 million federal program involved scientists from 10 major institutions, led by the University of Tasmania, focusing on threatened species, marine pressures, and decision support. Research products are available via the Australian Ocean Data Network catalogue and the NESP Marine Hub website.
Five models, including EXP-HYDRO, simulated daily runoff in millimeters per day for three subbasins in the source region of the Yellow River. The data archive includes source code and simulated outputs from a 2023 study by researchers from Tsinghua University. The associated paper was published in Water Resources Research.
Standard Quality Controlled Research Weather Data – USDA-ARS, Bushland, Texas contains 15-minute mean weather data from a research station in Bushland, Texas. The dataset includes air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, solar irradiance, barometric pressure, and precipitation, collected from 1989 onward and updated through 2023. It was created by Steven R. Evett and originates from research aimed at determining crop water use, growth, and yield.
Three annual exceedance probability scenarios (0.1%, 1%, 3.3%) for surface water flooding in the United Kingdom, produced by the Environment Agency. The data incorporates climate change projections based on UKCP18 using the RCP 8.5 pathway for the 2070s epoch (2061-2125). These datasets are designed to indicate flood risk to land areas for long-term planning, not for assessing individual property risk.
NASA GISS ModelE2.2 Earth system model output from three 20-simulation ensembles created for a study on volcanic aerosols. The data includes a control case and two sets of 20 Tg sulfur eruption simulations with different sea surface temperature conditions. Zachary McGraw of Columbia University used this subset in a 2024 study.
A table of centre frequencies and uncertainties used in the 2023 study "Evidence for a kilometre-scale seismically slow layer atop the core-mantle boundary from normal modes". The data is from the supplementary materials of the Geophysical Research Letters paper authored by researchers from the University of Cambridge.
Average monthly rainfall in millimeters and temperature in degrees Celsius are provided for the North East England and East England Met Office climate district, which includes Lincolnshire. Data is aggregated by month, meteorological season, and calendar year, sourced directly from the UK Met Office. This structured time-series dataset supports longitudinal climate analysis for a specific UK region.
UTM coordinates and environmental covariates for a large herbivore, supporting a study on climate change and feeding site effects. The dataset includes raster layers for historical and contemporary distances from feeding sites with a 10-meter spatial resolution. It was created by Julius G. Bright Ross of Harvard University for a published ecological study.
The Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON) provides column-averaged abundances of atmospheric constituents including CO2, CH4, N2O, HF, CO, H2O, and HDO. This specific dataset contains observations from the TCCON station at Eureka, Canada, authored by Kimberly Strong of the University of Toronto. The data is now obsolete and has been replaced by a more recent release.
Processed data from a study on destratifying and restratifying instabilities during down-front wind events. The work was supported by the Natural Environment Research Council and used the ARCHER2 UK National Supercomputing Service. The results incorporate modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information from 2020 and modified GEBCO 2023 Grid data.
Late glacial and Holocene data compares high-resolution water isotope records from terrestrial archives in Northwest Europe with simulations from the HadCM3 climate model. The dataset supports investigation of forcing factors behind rapid climate change events and serves as a UK contribution to the PAGES ISOMAP initiative. It contains reconstructions from lake sediments, peat, and speleothems, alongside model output of isotopic precipitation composition.
A sample subset of the CRCM5-LE (Canadian Regional Climate Model version 5 Large Ensemble) climate projection ensemble. The data was prepared by Christina Heinze-Deml of ETH Zurich for demonstrating the Latent Linear Adjustment autoencoder method. The full 50-member ensemble provides high-resolution climate change projections over Europe and northeastern North America.
An ensemble of 5-day weather simulations produced with the COSMO 5.09 model for a model verification study. The data includes 600-member and 200-member ensembles run on GPU and CPU versions in single and double precision. It was created by Christian Zeman at ETH Zurich for the corresponding research paper.
200-member ensemble simulations from the COSMO 5.09 weather and climate model, run for 5 days with different diffusion coefficients. The data was produced by Christian Zeman at ETH Zurich for model verification in a published paper. The dataset is split into three parts based on diffusion coefficient values.
Raw chemical element content data and weathering condition analysis for river sediment samples from Madagascar. The dataset supplements a 2023 manuscript submitted to the Journal of Geophysical Research-Earth Surface by researchers from ETH Zurich. Commercially sensitive data is hidden but available upon request from the corresponding author.
Rachel Przeslawski et al. published a study in Marine Pollution Bulletin in 2018 investigating the potential impacts of marine seismic surveys on scallops in the Bass Strait, Australia. The dataset likely contains results from three field-based methods: dredging, Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) imagery, and MODIS satellite-derived sea surface temperature data from 2006 to 2016. The study found no evidence of scallop mortality from a 2015 survey but identified a thermal spike coinciding with a 2010 mortality event.
The Geomorphology of the Lord Howe Island Shelf and Submarine Volcano SS06-2008 Post-survey Report details a 2008 marine survey conducted by the University of Wollongong and Geoscience Australia aboard the RV Southern Surveyor. The survey aimed to map the morphology and benthic environments of the shelf and the flanks of the submarine volcano to support marine park management and understand reef growth history. Data and samples were collected to analyze seabed habitats, infauna distribution, and erosional processes on the volcano.
Data from the 1940s to 2019 underpins this series of gravity grids covering Australia and offshore regions. The grids combine over 1.4 million ground observations from the Australian National Gravity Database with airborne surveys and a global offshore model, achieving a 400-meter cell size. This 2019 release includes updated versions of specific grids to correct artefacts found in earlier iterations.