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Climate models, weather data, oceanography, hydrology, atmospheric science, environmental monitoring
26,653 datasets
Geoscience Australia Data provides measurements of intertidal environments and Holocene coastal complexes in northeast Spencer Gulf. The dataset includes precise elevation measurements of beach ridges and sea-grass deposits, along with 14C dating of mollusc shells and other materials to construct a sea-level history from 6000 years B.P. to the present. It was last updated on 2026-04-20.
East Antarctic continental shelf between 85°E and 115°E, offshore of the Aurora subglacial basin and Shackleton Ice Shelf. It contains preliminary mapping results from over 10,000 nautical miles of hydroacoustic data collected during the RV Polarstern expedition PS141 in early 2024. The dataset reveals submerged glacial features and was prepared by the Australian Ocean Data Network for a 2024 conference.
A reconnaissance marine reflection seismic survey was conducted in 1961 by Seismograph Service Limited for West Australian Petroleum Pty Limited. The survey covered 753 miles of traverse in the Carnarvon Basin, including Exmouth Gulf and coastal waters from Frazer Island to Bernier Island. Data was processed into variable-area record sections to map regional geology and fault structures.
The Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia, contains three newly discovered submerged patch coral reefs covering 80 km². The reefs were identified using multibeam swath sonar, seabed sampling, and underwater video, with their upper surfaces at a mean depth of 28.6±0.5 meters. Their existence suggests a past phase of reef growth under different climatic conditions and may offer a refuge from coral bleaching.
Soil Moisture and Active Layer Thickness (SMALT) dataset contains 528,703 field observations of thaw depth and soil moisture across Alaska and Canada's Northwest Territories. Measurements were collected by multiple research teams primarily in late summer from 2005 to 2022, using ground-penetrating radar, mechanical probes, and in-situ loggers. This dataset supports NASA's Arctic-Boreal Vulnerability Experiment (ABoVE) and is relevant for UAVSAR calibration.
BOREAS data provides surface, airborne, and satellite observations collected at selected sites in the boreal forests of Saskatchewan and Manitoba, Canada. The project ran from 1993 through 1996 and was originally distributed across 12 CD-ROMs, now archived as 12 zip files by the ORNL DAAC. This collection includes separate datasets for atmospheric chemistry, soil properties, vegetation characteristics, and radiative properties.
20 years of killer whale sightings in the eastern Canadian Arctic are analyzed, revealing a near doubling of their average seasonal presence from 26 days in 2002 to 48 days in 2023. The research links these distribution shifts to changing sea ice conditions, using a clustering metric based on the mean distance to the five nearest sightings. It draws from a sighting database spanning 1850-2023, though the core analysis focuses on the period from 2002 onward.
33 years of meteorological data were collected at Station Papa (50N, 145W) in the North Pacific Ocean by the Canadian Weathership Program. Researchers from the University of Washington and NOAA later analyzed this historic data, generating daily averaged wind speed and wave height values. The dataset includes the full program record and quality control notes from the 2014 analysis.
2012-2022 observations and 2040-2059 projections for 10 Canadian shelf water regions, derived from HadISST data and a 22-member CMIP6 model ensemble. The dataset compares past and future temperature changes under four climate scenarios (SSP1-2.6 to SSP5-8.5). It includes regional analyses, such as the Gulf of St. Lawrence showing the highest correlation with the Atlantic Multi-decadal Oscillation (r=0.65).
The Division of Water Stream Biomonitoring Unit dataset contains point sampling locations for benthic macroinvertebrates, field chemistry, sediment, fish, or diatoms collected under the RIBS program, RAS, or special studies. Data supports water quality assessment for the Waterbody Inventory, 305(b) report, and 303(d) list of impaired waters, as well as problem tracking. The dataset is maintained by the New York State Division of Water, Bureau of Water Assessment and Management.
ACT Government spatial data provides hazard ratings for land salinity, stream salt load, and stream EC across Hydrogeological Landscape units. The dataset integrates geology, soils, slope, regolith thickness, and climate to map salinity pathways at a 1:25,000 scale. Rob Muller, Wayne Cook, Allan Nicholson, and Alie Cowood contributed to this tool for paddock-scale assessment in the Australian Capital Territory.
Hydrogeological Landscape (HGL) units differentiate areas with similar salt stores and pathways across the Australian Capital Territory. The dataset contains hazard ratings for land salinity, stream salt load, and stream EC, along with management strategies and hyperlinks to full descriptions. It was captured at a 1:25,000 scale by Rob Muller, Wayne Cook, Allan Nicholson, and Alie Cowood for paddock-scale land management assessment.
Australian Capital Territory (ACT) spatial data for land management decision-making. It contains hazard ratings for land salinity, stream salt load, and stream EC, as well as overall salinity hazard for each Hydrogeological Landscape (HGL) unit. The dataset was captured at 1:25,000 scale by Rob Muller, Wayne Cook, Allan Nicholson, and Alie Cowood and last updated in April 2026.
Digital spatial data for the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) captured at 1:25,000 scale. It contains hazard ratings for land salinity, stream salt load, and stream EC, along with landscape function information and management strategies for each Hydrogeological Landscape (HGL) unit. The dataset was developed by Rob Muller, Wayne Cook, Allan Nicholson, and Alie Cowood for land management decision-making.
The dataset contains hazard ratings for land salinity, stream salt load, and stream EC, as well as overall salinity hazard for each Hydrogeological Landscape (HGL) unit in the Australian Capital Territory. It was captured at a 1:25,000 scale and includes information about landscape functions and salinity management strategies. The dataset was developed by Rob Muller, Wayne Cook, Allan Nicholson, and Alie Cowood and is hosted by the ACT Government Geospatial Data Catalogue.
Digital spatial data for the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) captured at 1:25,000 scale. The dataset contains hazard ratings for land salinity, stream salt load, and stream EC, as well as overall salinity hazard for each Hydrogeological Landscape (HGL) unit. It was developed by Rob Muller, Wayne Cook, Allan Nicholson, and Alie Cowood to assist in land management decision making.
Hydrogeological Landscape (HGL) units for the Australian Capital Territory delineate areas with similar salt stores and pathways. The dataset contains hazard ratings for land salinity, stream salt load, stream EC, and overall salinity hazard for each unit, along with management strategies. Rob Muller, Wayne Cook, Allan Nicholson, and Alie Cowood contributed to this dataset, which was last updated on April 4, 2026.
A dataset from the ACT Government Geospatial Data Catalogue provides digital spatial data for land management in the Australian Capital Territory. It contains hazard ratings for land salinity, stream salt load, and stream EC, along with landscape function information and management strategies for each Hydrogeological Landscape unit. The data was captured at a 1:25,000 scale and was last updated in April 2026.
Geoscience Australia's 2014 collection of marine seismic survey navigation files includes recent openfile surveys. The spatial files are derived from cleansed P190 navigation files following the UKOOA standard and categorized into 3D exploration, 2D exploration, and 2D investigative seismic files. All marine surveys undertaken by Geoscience Australia for exploration or investigative purposes are included.
A dataset linking concentrations of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in groundwater to economic indicators. Yu-Qin He published the data on figshare in May 2026. The dataset is stored in an XLSX file sized 841.6 KB.