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Climate models, weather data, oceanography, hydrology, atmospheric science, environmental monitoring
26,661 datasets
Geoscience Australia and Intrepid Geophysics produced isostatic residual gravity anomaly grids for Australia in 2019. The project used the 2019 national Complete Bouguer Anomaly grid and applied the Airy isostatic compensation method with new elevation and seismic-derived Moho grids. Comparisons show good similarity with Geoscience Australia's 2016 and 2019 models, with differences typically less than a few um/s2.
125 calibrated 14C ages support climatic reconstructions from five sites across the Southwest Pacific. The Australian Ocean Data Network provides this dataset for the period 20-10 kyr BP. Two periods of significant climatic change are identified at around 17 and 14.2 cal kyr BP.
Alaska tidewater glacier terminus positions are digitized from USGS topographic maps and Landsat images. The dataset is provided by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Platform update dates conflict, ranging from 2012 to a future date in 2026.
Data from 50 sonobuoys recorded 800 km east of Australia in 2006, during the GA302 survey for Geoscience Australia's Big New Oil programme. The data were interpreted and forward modelled to estimate P-wave velocities in the upper sedimentary section and constrain sediment thickness. Gravity and magnetic anomaly data were also recorded, providing additional constraints for velocity models.
Northern Colorado soil moisture data provides in-situ point measurements from three 25-km by 25-km Meso-cell Study Areas: Fraser, North Park, and Rabbit Ears. The dataset was produced by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. A conflict exists regarding its last update, with one source listing 2003 and another listing a future date of 2026.
ESA's Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission provides Level 1 calibrated instrument measurements and Level 2 retrieved geophysical data. Level 1 products include calibrated visibilities and reconstructed brightness temperature images, while Level 2 products contain geo-located soil moisture and sea surface salinity estimates. Data is processed by the European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC) and includes both operational and reprocessed file classes.
The Bonaparte Basin dataset contains descriptive attribute information grouped into 11 themes, including Location, Hydrogeology, and Land Use. It covers a large sedimentary basin off the north-west coast of Australia, with geological history spanning from the Paleozoic to Cenozoic periods. The dataset is provided by the Australian Ocean Data Network.
58 Australian Marine Parks have their sea surface temperature warming rates measured from 2003 to 2017. The dataset provides annual and monthly warming rates in degrees Celsius, derived from monthly MODIS (Aqua) satellite imagery. This research was supported by the National Environmental Science Program (NESP) Marine Biodiversity Hub.
Mosman Municipal Council provides files related to hydrologic modelling. The collection includes inputs and outputs for the WBNM model, along with rainfall data. The dataset was last updated on 2026-05-12.
Geoscience Australia Data produced a hierarchical benthic habitat map for the George V Shelf in East Antarctica. The dataset results from a multi-disciplinary analysis of seismic profiles, multibeam sonar, oceanographic data, and sediment sampling. It defines geomorphology, surficial sediment, and near-seabed water mass boundaries at a local scale between longitudes 142°E and 146°E.
The Atlantic Ocean between southern Africa and South America was the focus of the TRACE-A mission from September 21 to October 24, 1992. This dataset contains balloonsonde and ozonesonde data, along with aircraft and rawinsonde data collected in Brazil, to investigate high tropospheric ozone concentrations. NASA conducted the mission in partnership with the Brazilian Space Agency (INPE), utilizing a DC-8 aircraft equipped with 19 specialized instruments.
March-April 2001 balloonsonde and ozonesonde data collected during the NASA TRACE-P suborbital campaign. The dataset was part of NASA's Global Tropospheric Experiment and involved multiple aircraft, ground stations, and satellites to study the chemical evolution of air masses from Asia over the western Pacific. Data collection for this product is complete.
NASA TOMS Project data from the Earth Probe Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) version 8. The collection includes daily ground station overpass and daily/monthly global gridded data products. Data were produced by the Laboratory for Atmospheres at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (Code 614).
NASA's STAQS mission integrates TEMPO satellite observations with traditional air quality monitoring. The mission was conducted during summer 2023, targeting urban areas including Los Angeles, New York City, and Chicago. Data includes measurements from two instrumented aircraft, ground-based ozone profiles, and spectrometer networks.
NASA's Student Airborne Research Program (SARP) data includes measurements collected onboard the NASA DC-8 aircraft and at field sites during summer deployments from 2009 to 2011. The eight-week internship program focuses on Earth system processes, calibration of space-borne observations, and instrument prototyping. Research areas covered include atmospheric chemistry, forest ecology, air quality, and ocean biology.
NASA's OTTER Project inventory includes canopy characteristics, spectral reflectance, and meteorological data collected from 1990 to 1991. The dataset likely contains measurements from airborne and field campaigns for Earth Science, such as leaf chemistry, LAI, and atmospheric correction data. It is hosted on AWS Open Data and licensed under CC-BY-4.0.
A collection of global monthly satellite-derived geophysical datasets aggregated at 1x1 degree resolution. The data includes soil moisture averages and standard deviations (2002-2011), day and night land surface temperatures from MODIS Aqua (2002-2015) and Terra (2000-2015), active fire summaries, and vegetation indices. It was compiled for the Northern Eurasia Earth Science Partnership Initiative (NEESPI) to support research on surface processes and climate modeling.
LPJ_EOSIM_L2_DCH4E_LL Version 1 provides simulated daily wetland methane (CH4) flux globally at a spatial resolution of 0.5 degrees. The data is generated by the Lund-Potsdam-Jena Earth Observation SIMulator (LPJ-EOSIM) model for the United States Greenhouse Gas Center (GHGC). Low latency data are delivered on a two-month cadence and updated as new carbon dioxide input data become available.
Multiple gridded global precipitation datasets are preserved, including the Arkin and Janowiak GPI infrared-based monthly rainfall estimates on a 2.5-degree grid from 40°N to 40°S for 1986-1995. The collection also contains the Jaeger Surface Rain Gauge Observations for 1931-1960 over continents and 1955-1965 over oceans, and the Legates Surface and Shipboard Rain Gauge Observations climatology derived from 24,635 terrestrial stations and 2,223 oceanic gridpoints. These datasets were developed under the NASA Global Precipitation Climatology Project.
NASA's ECCO Project provides ancillary data for the ECCO Version 4 Release 4 (V4r4) ocean and sea-ice state estimate. The dataset includes documentation, model initialization files, forcing fields, observational constraints, and daily-averaged atmospheric surface variables on a 0.5-degree grid. Observational constraints incorporate data from multiple satellite missions and in-situ programs like Argo and GO-SHIP.