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Climate models, weather data, oceanography, hydrology, atmospheric science, environmental monitoring
28,225 datasets
1,500,000 km^2 of eastern Australia is underlain by Cretaceous sedimentary rocks from the Eromanga and Surat Basins. The Australian Ocean Data Network provides this geological description, which details depositional environments ranging from freshwater to shallow marine over about 20 million years. Up to 2000 meters of Cretaceous sediment is preserved in the Eromanga Basin.
Australian Ocean Data Network research analyzing seismic refraction surveys and gravity field data from Australia and surrounding marine areas. The study infers crustal and upper mantle densities to investigate mass compensation and structural variations. The dataset was last updated on 2026-06-27.
Australian Geological Survey Organisation sediment cores from the Exmouth Plateau, Perth Basin, and Ceduna Terrace provide evidence of glacial-interglacial changes. Data from seven cores in the southeastern Indian Ocean indicate surface ocean productivity was 1.5-2 times higher during the Last Glacial Maximum (~20,000 years ago) than the Holocene. Benthic foraminiferal stable isotope data from 14 cores reconstruct intermediate and deep water chemistry changes since the LGM.
The 2019 Australian National Gravity Grid Project produced a set of isostatic residual gravity anomaly grids. These grids were generated by Intrepid Geophysics using the Airy isostatic compensation method, starting from the 2019 national Complete Bouguer Anomaly grid and incorporating new elevation and seismic-derived Moho models. The project aimed to create a benchmark dataset and derivative products for geophysical analysis.
Southeast Australia and adjacent waters were surveyed over 25 days in January 2000 by the Australian Geological Survey Organisation. The AUSTREA-1 cruise mapped approximately 120,000 km² of seabed using swath-bathymetry, seismic, and oceanographic instruments. Data were collected for marine zone planning, resource assessment, and geological research.
A dataset supporting a preprint on lightning nowcasting using machine learning. It contains prediction results from multiple models, including one informed by aerosol observations and satellite data, and training datasets for model development. The data was produced by researchers at Wuhan University and is associated with a 2023 preprint.
Pine Hill cattle station in Australia's Northern Territory hosts this flux data collection. The Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network measures heat, water vapor, and carbon exchange between the surface and atmosphere using eddy covariance techniques. Supplementary data includes radiation, precipitation, and soil measurements across multiple depths and habitats.
2008 and 2012 data from WRF model experiments assessing precipitation sensitivity in Peru. The dataset includes postprocessed monthly means and hourly values for variables like precipitation, temperature, and soil moisture, along with validation station data. It was created by Santos J. González‐Rojí of the University of Bern to accompany a paper submitted to Geoscientific Model Development.
1980-2020 daily surface weather data from the Daymet v4 1-kilometer grid, aggregated to commonly-used U.S. Census Bureau TIGER/Line geographies. This repository, created by Edgar Castro of Harvard University, contains data aggregated as of May 2021 to facilitate simpler use in ecological studies by reducing the original multi-terabyte dataset to more manageable files.
Ground-based Fourier Transform Spectrometer measurements from the Total Carbon Column Observing Network station in Park Falls, USA. The data provide column-averaged abundances of atmospheric constituents including CO2, CH4, N2O, HF, CO, H2O, and HDO. This specific release (GGG2014.R0) is noted as obsolete by the author, P. O. Wennberg of the California Institute of Technology.
Towed camera imagery collections from two Marine National Facility charter voyages, IN2015_C01 and IN2017_C01. The data includes video and still images aimed at characterizing the composition, abundance, and distribution of seabed animals in deepwater habitats. The imagery was collected at 6 potential seep and 5 volcanic seamount sites within the Great Australian Bight.
A 2004 monograph with 344 pages investigates the tectonic and climatic evolution of the Southern Ocean from the Late Cretaceous to the Neogene. The volume, published by the American Geophysical Union, focuses on the opening of the Tasmanian Gateway and its impact on ocean circulation, sedimentation, and Antarctic glaciation. It incorporates results from deep-sea cores and stratigraphic investigations at high southern latitudes.
SeaFlux provides components for calculating air-sea carbon dioxide fluxes using a standardized equation. The dataset includes sea surface pCO2 from a scaled climatology, atmospheric pCO2 from NOAA, solubility, and gas transfer velocities derived from multiple wind products. It was created by Luke Gregor at ETH Zurich to reduce methodological errors in flux calculations.
Elizabeth Verhoeven of ETH Zurich collected this time series dataset of soil moisture, Eh, nitrogen species (NO3, NH4), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), and nitrous oxide (N2O) measurements from agricultural fields. Data includes N2O surface emissions and isotope signatures (15N-N2O, 18O-N2O, 15N-NO3, 15N-NH4), though some isotope data is incomplete. Measurements were taken at multiple soil depths under different water management treatments over two years.
Julie Collignan and colleagues at the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique produced this dataset for a study on climate change effects on watershed evaporation and discharge. It contains modeled outputs for 2,196 river basins across Europe, based on runs of the ORCHIDEE land surface model forced with GSWP3 and synthetic precipitation data from 1901 to 2010. The dataset includes precipitation, evapotranspiration, potential evapotranspiration, and discharge for each basin under different synthetic forcing scenarios.
Fifteen wetlands in the Murrumbidgee valley were studied from 1998 to 2010. The dataset contains monitoring records for water quality, wetland invertebrates, hydrology, floodplain vegetation, and frog communities. It was published by the NSW Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water.
Santarem, Brazil, near the Tapajos-Amazon confluence, was the site for meteorological data collection in July and August 2001. Measurements from five local stations include boundary layer and upper air data from sodar, pilot balloons, and radiosondes, capturing pressure, temperature, humidity, and wind. The dataset includes 41 comma-delimited data files, 42 satellite images, weather forecasts, and CPTEC model outputs.
Interpreted seismic profiles and background text for nine areas included in Australia's extended continental shelf submission. The data covers regions including the Argo, Australian Antarctic Territory, Great Australian Bight, Kerguelen Plateau, Lord Howe Rise, Naturaliste Plateau, South Tasman Rise, Three Kings Ridge, and Wallaby-Exmouth Plateaus. The record is provided by the Australian Ocean Data Network and was last updated in July 2026.
QUEST GSI provides quantitative model simulations assessing global-scale climate change impacts across multiple sectors. The methodology constructs scenarios from various climate models under different emissions pathways and fixed global temperature changes. Impacts are estimated for water resources, flooding, crop productivity, food security, ecosystem productivity, and human health at regional and global scales.
April-May 2004 measurements from the TORCH2 campaign at the Weybourne Atmospheric Observatory in Norfolk, UK. This dataset contains detailed observations of atmospheric composition, including ozone, nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons, oxygenated volatile organic compounds, peroxides, organic nitrates, radical species, photolysis frequencies, and aerosol properties. The data were collected to study polluted boundary layer air and support the development of air quality policy tools.