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Earth & Climate Science

Climate models, weather data, oceanography, hydrology, atmospheric science, environmental monitoring

28,225 datasets

2030 Green Economy Plan: Detailed Action Monitoring as of 2025-09-30

Semi-annual monitoring data for each action in the Implementation Plan of Quebec's 2030 Green Economy Plan, collected on September 30, 2025. The Ministry of the Environment, the Fight against Climate Change, Wildlife and Parks (MELCCFP) monitors progress in objectives, expenses, and results against targets. This raw information feeds the Government of Quebec's Annual Climate Action Report and Dashboard.

TabularCSVPolicy ImplementationGovernment MonitoringGreen EconomyClimate Action+1

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Earth & Climate Science

Alice Springs Mulga Flux Data: Energy and Carbon Exchange in an Australian Woodland

An Australian woodland flux station located approximately 170 km north of Alice Springs provides processed measurements of energy and mass exchange between the surface and atmosphere. Data were processed using PyFluxPro (v3.4.17) to produce gap-filled Net Ecosystem Exchange (NEE) partitioned into Gross Primary Productivity (GPP) and Ecosystem Respiration (ER). The site features a mixed Acacia canopy with a biomass of 32.5 t/ha and includes supplementary measurements of radiation, precipitation, and soil conditions.

TabularTime SeriesFlux towerEddy CovarianceTerrestrial EcologyEcosystem RespirationCarbon Flux+1

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Earth & Climate Science

Alice Springs Mulga Flux Data: Energy and Mass Exchange in an Australian Woodland

Flux tower measurements from a 6.5-meter-tall Acacia aneura woodland near Alice Springs, processed using PyFluxPro (v3.4.17). The data include gap-filled Net Ecosystem Exchange partitioned into Gross Primary Productivity and Ecosystem Respiration, alongside supplementary atmospheric and soil measurements. The dataset was released in 2023 and is hosted by the Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network's Data Discovery platform.

TabularTime SeriesFlux towerEddy CovarianceTerrestrial EcologyEcosystem RespirationCarbon Flux+1

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Earth & Climate Science

Alice Springs Mulga Flux Data: Energy and Mass Exchange in an Australian Woodland

Alice Springs in Australia's Northern Territory is the location for this flux tower dataset measuring energy, water vapor, and carbon exchange. The Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network processed the data using PyFluxPro (v3.5.0) to produce gap-filled Net Ecosystem Exchange partitioned into Gross Primary Productivity and Ecosystem Respiration. Measurements include heat, water, and carbon fluxes at 11.6 m, plus supplementary atmospheric, radiation, precipitation, and multi-depth soil readings.

Time SeriesFlux towerEddy CovarianceTerrestrial EcologyEcosystem RespirationCarbon Flux+1

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Earth & Climate Science

Carbon Geochemistry of Cold Seeps from Kazan Mud Volcano, Eastern Mediterranean Sea

Pore-water and solid-phase data from cold seep sediments in the Kazan Mud Volcano region of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea. The dataset likely contains depth-dependent methane concentrations, sulfate profiles, and isotopic compositions used to model anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM) and gas hydrate formation. It was published by the Australian Ocean Data Network and last updated on 2026-06-16.

TabularMethane FluxCold SeepsCarbon GeochemistryEastern MediterraneanMarine Sediments+1

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Earth & Climate Science

eReefs GBR4 River Tracers: Passive Tracer Results for 35 Great Barrier Reef Rivers

Passive tracer results for 35 significant rivers, derived from the 4km-resolution eReefs hydrodynamic model of the Great Barrier Reef. The model is forced with high-resolution atmospheric, ocean, tide, and river boundary data from sources like BARRA and BRAN2020. This dataset, produced by the Australian Ocean Data Network, is the best available eReefs river tracer model for its timespan and supports the Reef 2050 Water Quality Improvement Plan.

Time SeriesGeospatialGreat Barrier ReefEnvironmental scienceRiver TracersWater QualityHydrodynamic Modeling+1

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Earth & Climate Science

Pacific Highway Upgrade Environmental Impact Assessment Working Papers

Working papers for the environmental impact statement of a 36.75 km Pacific Highway upgrade between Karuah and Bulahdelah in New South Wales. The NSW Government document includes assessments for noise, air quality, water quality, hydrology, and archaeology. The proposed upgrade's estimated cost is $200 million.

TextArchaeologyWater QualityLarge ScaleHighway ConstructionNoise AssessmentEnvironmental Impact+1

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Earth & Climate Science

Australian Ocean Bottom Seismograph Fleet Data for Crustal Imaging

A fleet of Australian ocean bottom seismographs (OBSs) records passive-source and active-source seismic data. The instruments have a broadband frequency range and three-component recording capability, allowing analysis of both P-waves and S-waves. Data collected during commercial seismic surveys in Australian waters can image the velocity distribution of the crust and upper mantle.

Time SeriesGeospatialEnvironmental monitoringMarine geophysicsComputer VisionSeismic DataPetroleum explorationOcean Bottom SeismographsSynthetic+1

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Earth & Climate Science

EPTGODD-WHU: Global Ensemble Precipitation and Temperature Projections (1850-2100)

16 selected CMIP6 GCMs were ensembled to create this monthly global climate dataset with a 0.5°×0.5° grid. The dataset, published by researchers at Wuhan University, provides optimized projections for precipitation and mean temperature under three future scenarios (SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, SSP5-8.5). Temperature data covers historical (1850-1900) and future (2015-2100) periods, while precipitation data covers the future period (2015-2100).

Time SeriesGeospatialCmip6TemperaturePrecipitationEnsemble ForecastClimate Modeling+1

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Earth & Climate Science

East Australian Current Shoreward Intrusion Mapped from 26 Years of Satellite SST

A 26-year remotely sensed Sea Surface Temperature dataset spanning 1992-2018 maps the seasonal shoreward intrusion of the East Australian Current off northern New South Wales. The Australian Ocean Data Network provides this data, which uses a Topographic Position Index technique for quantitative mapping. Analysis shows the current moves ~6 km closer to the coast and occupies ~12% more shelf area in austral summer and autumn compared to winter.

Time SeriesGeospatial🇦🇺 AustraliaSea Surface TemperatureComputer VisionCoastal DynamicsOcean Currents+1

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Earth & Climate Science

ECHAM-6.3.05p2 AMIP Experiments: Concurrent vs. Classical Radiation Scheme Performance

Performance measurement results and climate model outputs from Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project (AMIP) experiments using the ECHAM-6.3.05p2 model. The data compares the computational performance and simulated climate state of a concurrent radiation scheme against the classical scheme. The dataset was created by Mohammad Reza Heidari at Universität Hamburg.

TabularAtmospheric SciencePerformance BenchmarkAmipEchamClimate ModelingSynthetic+1

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Earth & Climate Science

Alice Springs Mulga Flux Data: Energy and Mass Exchange Measurements

Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network's Data Discovery provides flux tower measurements of energy and mass exchange from a semi-arid woodland site. Data were processed using PyFluxPro (v3.4.17) to produce gap-filled Net Ecosystem Exchange (NEE) partitioned into Gross Primary Productivity (GPP) and Ecosystem Respiration (ER). The station is located approximately 170 km north of Alice Springs, Australia, and has been operational since at least 2016.

Time SeriesFlux towerEddy CovarianceTerrestrial EcologyEcosystem ExchangeCarbon Flux+1

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Earth & Climate Science

DONET Station Site Amplifications and Seismic Wave Propagation Movies

Site amplification factors for vertical and horizontal components at DONET stations across four frequency bands (1-2, 2-4, 4-8, and 2-8 Hz). The dataset includes local 1D velocity structure models and animation movies of seismic wave propagation, supporting research described in a 2024 Journal of Geophysical Research paper by Shunsuke Takemura of The University of Tokyo.

TabularVideoVelocity ModelsSeismologyNankai TroughSite AmplificationSeismic Wave Propagation+1

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Earth & Climate Science

Pacific Highway Ulmarra Bypass Environmental Impact Statement Appendices

NSW Government documents from 2026 concerning the environmental impact of the Ulmarra Bypass project. The appendices likely contain community submissions, authority responses, and technical assessments covering air quality, hydrology, flooding, drainage, and geotechnical factors. The data is provided in PDF format under an OGL-CA-2.0 license.

TextInfrastructure PlanningHighway ConstructionHydrology AssessmentGeotechnical dataEnvironmental Impact+1

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Earth & Climate Science

Rutford Ice Stream Seismic Data: DAS, Geophone, and Refraction Travel Times

Seismic data from the Rutford Ice Stream in Antarctica includes 7 hours of continuous Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) data sampled at 100 Hz and corresponding vertical-component geophone data. The dataset also contains refracted P-wave travel time data from a geophone array survey. These data support seismic noise interferometry and refraction inversion to derive subsurface velocity profiles.

AudioTime SeriesGeospatialAntarcticaFirn LayerDistributed Acoustic SensingSeismic InterferometrySeismology+1

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Earth & Climate Science

Lord Howe Rise Continental Ribbon: Geophysical Data on Gondwana Rifting

Geophysical and geological data related to the Lord Howe Rise, a thinned continental ribbon formed during the Cretaceous fragmentation of eastern Gondwana. The dataset includes marine and satellite geophysical data, dredge samples, and shallow drilling results, contributed by the Australian Ocean Data Network. An abstract for this research was presented at the 2016 American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting.

GeospatialPlate TectonicsGeologyGeophysicsContinental RiftingGondwana+1

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Earth & Climate Science

WRF-Simulated Daily Hydroclimate Conditions for the US Puget Sound Region, 1981-2020

WRF-simulated daily hydroclimate data over the US Puget Sound region covers a 40-year period from 1981 to 2020. The dataset includes six key variables at a 6-kilometer grid spacing, such as precipitation and 2-meter temperature. It was produced by Xiaodong Chen of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and is associated with research on ENSO and MJO impacts.

AudioTime SeriesGeospatialPuget SoundHydroclimateAtmospheric ScienceWeather SimulationClimate ModelingSynthetic+1

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Earth & Climate Science

RAFT Synthetic Tropical Cyclones for Climate Risk Assessment, 1980-2100

The RAFT synthetic tropical cyclone dataset was generated by Karthik Balaguru of Pacific Northwest National Laboratory for a 2022 Science Advances paper on increased US coastal hurricane risk under climate change. It contains 50,000 synthetic storms per file for historical (1980-2014) and future (2066-2100) periods under the SSP585 scenario from a CMIP6 global climate model. Variables include storm latitude, longitude, year, Julian day, and maximum surface wind speed.

TabularTime SeriesGeospatialTropical CyclonesLarge ScaleHurricane RiskSynthetic DataClimate ModelingSynthetic+1

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Earth & Climate Science

eReefs GBR4 Hydrodynamics v4.0: 4km Regional Model of the Great Barrier Reef

Results from a complete hindcast simulation of the 4km-resolution regional-scale hydrodynamic model for the Great Barrier Reef (GBR4). The model is forced with high-resolution atmospheric reanalysis, ocean boundary data, a global tide model, and measured river inputs from 64 sources. This dataset, named GBR4_H4p0_ABARRAr2_OBRAN2020_FG2Gv3_Dhnd, succeeds the GBR4_H2p0 model as the best available eReefs hydrodynamic results for its timespan.

Time SeriesGeospatialGreat Barrier ReefHindcastOcean ModelingHydrodynamics+1

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Earth & Climate Science

Alice Springs Mulga Flux Data: Energy and Mass Exchange Measurements

Flux tower measurements from an 11.6-meter mast in a 6.5-meter-tall Acacia aneura woodland near Alice Springs. Data processed with PyFluxPro (v3.4.7) provides gap-filled Net Ecosystem Exchange partitioned into Gross Primary Productivity and Ecosystem Respiration. The Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network's Data Discovery platform released this version in 2022.

Time SeriesFlux towerEddy CovarianceTerrestrial EcologyEcosystem RespirationCarbon Flux+1

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