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Climate models, weather data, oceanography, hydrology, atmospheric science, environmental monitoring
25,040 datasets
Eight global climate models and historical observations provide climate suitability maps for walnut production. The Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (DPIRD) produced this assessment using multicriteria analysis models for the Horticulture and Viticulture node. Maps are provided for overall suitability, individual phenophases, and phenophase-climate variable combinations.
The Australian Continuous Plankton Recorder survey measures plankton communities as a guide to ocean health. The biomass index is derived from dry weight analysis of plankton samples collected from Australian waters. This joint project by CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere and the Australian Antarctic Division aims to map biodiversity and document changes in response to climate change.
Hui An's dataset contains results from a 7-year field experiment in a desert grassland, manipulating nutrient addition (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium) and precipitation change (±50%). It quantifies how plant functional component assembly, including species turnover and intraspecific trait variation, regulates the stability of aboveground, belowground, and total biomass. The data supports analysis of how precipitation and nutrient enrichment influence biomass stability through different trait-assembly pathways.
Experimental data from a 2026 study evaluating the combined effects of warming and reduced humidity on subterranean beetles. The dataset includes upper thermal tolerance (LT₅₀) measurements for six Leptodirini beetle species from the Pyrenees, tested under two humidity conditions across four temperatures. It was authored by Jorge Plaza-Buendía and shared under a CC-BY-4.0 license.
2211 infrared channels from the CrIS instrument, combined with 22 microwave channels from ATMS, are processed by the CLIMCAPS algorithm to produce daily, global atmospheric state profiles. This Level-3 gridded dataset includes surface properties, full-atmosphere profiles of temperature, water vapor, and ozone, and trace gas concentrations for carbon monoxide, methane, and others. Data is provided at a one-degree latitude by one-degree longitude spatial resolution.
Australian ocean plankton data collected by the Continuous Plankton Recorder survey, a joint project of CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research and the Australian Antarctic Division. The dataset aims to map biodiversity, develop a long-term baseline, and document changes in response to climate change. Results are available through the Australian Ocean Data Network portal.
720.2 KB of data from a study on the endemic frog Cacosternum capense in the Cape Floristic Region. The dataset includes field data on microhabitat characteristics and species distribution models projected across historical (1970–2000), present-day (2021–2040), and future (2041–2060) periods. It was authored by Saffiya D Ginel and last updated on 2026-05-26.
The Van Diemen Rise in the eastern Joseph Bonaparte Gulf, Northern Australia, was surveyed across four study areas from outer to inner shelf. The dataset includes 1,154 square kilometres of multibeam sonar data providing 100% seabed coverage, 340 line-km of sub-bottom profiles, and geological, biological, and oceanographic samples from 63 stations. It integrates sedimentological, geochemical, geophysical, and biological data to investigate the region's late-Quaternary evolution and relationships between physical environment and benthic biota.
1990-2009 to 2080-2099 climate projections for New South Wales and the ACT, developed by the NSW Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water. The dataset includes 215 GIS-ready raster datasets per pack for seven climate variables under three emission scenarios. Data represents 20-year climatologies derived from an ensemble of 10 NARCliM2.0 climate models.
112 samples of PM2.5 were collected at an urban background site in Medellín, Colombia between March 2019 and March 2020. The dataset contains daily PM2.5 concentrations and chemical characterization data from ICP-MS, ion chromatography, and thermal/optical analysis. Author Mauricio A. Correa-Ochoa published the data on figshare under a CC-BY-4.0 license.
Mauricio A. Correa-Ochoa's dataset contains chemical characterization data for 112 PM2.5 samples collected at an urban background site in Medellín, Colombia, between March 2019 and March 2020. Daily PM2.5 concentrations ranged from 8.15 to 37.86 g/m³, with a mean of 21.73 ± 6.75 g/m³. Principal Component Analysis identified five major pollution sources, including mineral dust and secondary aerosols, with supporting data from NOAA HYSPLIT back-trajectories and NASA FIRMS fire hotspots.
From July 2015 to June 2021, the National Environmental Science Program funded marine biodiversity research through a $142.5 million initiative. The Marine Biodiversity Hub aggregated data and projects from scientists across 10 Australian research institutions, focusing on threatened species, environmental pressures, and management decision-making. Research outputs are accessible via the Australian Ocean Data Network catalogue.
NASA/NOAA Suomi NPP VIIRS VNP43C2 Version 1 was a daily global dataset of Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF) and albedo model parameters. It provided 39 layers, including three BRDF weighting parameters (fiso, fvol, fgeo) for 13 spectral bands and four ancillary quality layers, derived from a 16-day moving window of snow-free observations. This 0.05-degree Climate Modeling Grid product was designed for use in climate simulation models but was decommissioned on July 31, 2025.
Nine global gridded maps estimate atmospheric deposition of total inorganic nitrogen (N), NHx, and NOy for 1860, 1993, and a 2050 projection. The dataset was generated by NASA using the TM3 global chemistry-transport model with a 5x3.75-degree spatial resolution, downscaled to 50km sub-grids. It provides a 190-year perspective on nitrogen deposition changes driven by historical emissions and IPCC scenario projections.
CLIMCAPS algorithm retrievals from the AIRS and AMSU instruments on NASA's Aqua satellite provide a full atmospheric state characterization. Temperature profiles are reported at 100 vertical levels between 1100 mb and 0.1 mb, with a horizontal resolution of 50 km. The dataset includes profiles of water vapor, ozone, carbon monoxide, methane, and carbon dioxide, alongside surface and cloud properties.
Daily Level 3 gridded data from the AIRS instrument on NASA's Aqua satellite, processed with the CLIMCAPS algorithm. The dataset provides full atmospheric state profiles, including temperature, water vapor, ozone, carbon monoxide, methane, and other trace gases, at a horizontal resolution of 50 km and a vertical resolution of up to 100 pressure levels. It is intended for monitoring atmospheric composition, climate studies, and air quality research.
Daily 1,000-meter resolution black-sky albedo data for the VIIRS M8 band (1.240 μm) is produced using a 16-day rolling composite, temporally weighted to the ninth day. This single-layer product is part of a global Climate Modeling Grid suite providing albedo values for nine VIIRS bands and the Day/Night Band. The dataset is designed for climate simulation models and follows the methodology of the VJ143MA3 product.
The National Environmental Science Program Marine and Coastal Hub aggregates research data collections and projects funded by the Australian Government. The program's second phase invests $149 million from 2020-21 to 2026-27, administered by the Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water. Research products include applied studies on estuaries, reefs, and deep-water systems, as well as biodiversity products and decision-support tools.
Voyage 3 of the RSV Nuyina collected detailed atmospheric measurements near the Denman Glacier in the 2024/2025 season. The dataset includes aerosol particle size distributions, cloud condensation nuclei counts, vertical thermodynamic profiles from radiosondes, and remote sensing of cloud and precipitation properties from instruments like a microwave radiometer and a micropulse lidar. Data were aggregated by the Australian Ocean Data Network and last updated in June 2026.
VEMAP Phase 2 provides gridded monthly climate scenarios for Alaska at 0.5-degree resolution. The dataset includes historical estimates from 1922-1996 and future projections from 1997-2100. This work was developed by the Vegetation/Ecosystem Modeling and Analysis Project and is distributed by NASA.