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Climate models, weather data, oceanography, hydrology, atmospheric science, environmental monitoring
25,097 datasets
Geoscience Australia and CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research established the Arcturus atmospheric monitoring station in July 2010 near Emerald, Queensland. The station provides continuous, high-precision measurements of baseline greenhouse gases in a region identified for geological carbon dioxide storage. Its data serves as a reference for detecting anomalies near potential storage sites.
Nearly 1.4 million gravity stations from the Australian National Gravity Database, supplemented with offshore data, were used to generate this tilt grid. The grid has a cell size of 0.00417 degrees (approximately 435m) and covers Australia and its continental margins. Data was collected by government, industry, and research bodies from the 1940s to September 2019 and processed by Geoscience Australia.
A 2019 compilation of gravity anomaly data for Australia and its continental margins, derived from approximately 1.8 million ground and airborne observations. The grid has a cell size of 0.00417 degrees (approximately 435m) and is presented in units of micro-meters per second squared. Data was sourced from the Australian National Gravity Database and supplemented by global offshore data, with quality checks performed by Geoscience Australia geophysicists.
NASA's UARS Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) Level 3AL dataset provides daily vertical profiles of atmospheric constituents and temperature. Data cover altitudes from 10 to 85 km with a 2.5 km resolution, collected between latitudes 34°S–80°N and 80°S–34°N on alternating 36-day yaw cycles. The product includes nine daily granules for temperature, geopotential height, and concentrations of O3, H2O, CH3CN, ClO, HNO3, and SO2, processed primarily with the version 5 algorithm.
October 2015 data from the VIRGAS campaign, consisting of six science flights based from Houston, TX. The dataset contains in-situ meteorological and navigational measurements from NASA's Meteorological Measurement System (MMS), including temperature, pressure, and 3-D winds at 1 Hz and 20 Hz frequencies. It was collected to test instrument readiness for investigating volcanic eruptions and their impact on stratospheric aerosols and the ozone layer.
Nearly 1.8 million gravity observations, including ground stations and airborne surveys totaling 451,000 line km, underpin this 2019 national grid. The Australian Ocean Data Network released this processed dataset, which shows the half vertical derivative of complete Bouguer anomalies over Australia and its continental margins. Data acquisition spans from the 1940s to the present day, sourced from government, industry, and research organizations.
October 2013 dry season biological oceanographic data collected in southern Kimberley coastal waters during the WAMSI project (R.V. Solander cruise 5887). The dataset includes physical, chemical, and biological measurements such as CTD profiles, nutrient concentrations, phytoplankton and zooplankton composition, and primary production rates. It was aggregated by the Australian Ocean Data Network.
Hourly surface meteorological data from selected NOAA stations were processed for the FIFE study area. This dataset likely contains parameters such as atmospheric pressure, temperature, wind, precipitation, and subjective cloud observations to furnish input for numerical simulation models. Measurements provide a representative horizontal cross-section of sky conditions and variables around the FIFE site, though they were not taken precisely at the location.
85 marine heatwaves and 87 marine cold-spells were identified in this sea temperature dataset for Algoa Bay, South Africa. The data, authored by Brishan Kalyan and last updated in May 2026, characterizes temperature dynamics, stratification, and interannual variability from 2009 to 2023. It provides a foundational overview for climate resilience and marine management planning.
A multi-disciplinary study integrating structural architecture, sequence stratigraphy, palaeogeography and geochemistry has mapped the spatial and temporal distributions of Triassic source rocks on the central North West Shelf. This extended abstract was presented at the Australasian Exploration Geoscience Conference (AECG) in 2019 and is hosted by the Australian Ocean Data Network. The work highlights a new petroleum system in the Bedout Sub-basin and the potential for hydrocarbon generation in adjacent sub-basins.
Global gridded spatial layers quantify forest foliar mercury accumulation rates and sinks, integrating observed concentrations with plant traits and climate. The 545.5 MB dataset, authored by Longyu Jia and last updated in May 2026, supports the associated scientific manuscript. It includes source files for main and supplementary figures on leaf lifespan, biomass, and projected climate changes.
The Flood Map for Planning Service from the UK Environment Agency includes a composite layer showing how flood zones could expand due to climate change over the next century. It combines national and local modelled data with information from past floods, ignoring the benefits of existing flood defences. The dataset was last updated on 2026-05-29.
A 2009 survey collected detailed geological and biological data from the Van Diemen Rise in the eastern Joseph Bonaparte Gulf. It covers four study areas with 100% multibeam sonar coverage over 1,154 square kilometres, supplemented by samples from 63 stations and 340 line-km of sub-bottom profiles. The dataset supports research into late-Quaternary evolution and relationships between physical environment and marine biota.
Natural England developed a GIS model assessing the vulnerability of priority habitats to climate change. The model uses a 200m x 200m grid to evaluate Sensitivity, Adaptive Capacity, and Conservation Value, producing maps of relative vulnerability across England. This dataset has been replaced by the National Habitat Climate Change Vulnerability Assessments 2025.
New South Wales groundwater sources and management zones defined by gazetted Water Sharing Plans under the NSW Water Management Act 2000. The dataset contains polygon features representing stacked aquifers, with fields indicating surface and deeper aquifer levels. It was published and last updated by the NSW Department of Climate Change, Energy, Environment and Water on August 28, 2024.
A 7.7 MB PDF document authored by Angela A. Bahamondes Domínguez, last updated on 2026-05-25. It contains an analysis of six global coupled climate models from CMIP6, projecting future air-sea carbon dioxide flux under two emission scenarios (SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5) through 2100 for the South-East Pacific region.
Water Modelling Palaeo Stochastic Climate is a geospatial dataset from the NSW Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water. It was initially published on 28/08/2024 and is served as an imagery layer via an API. The dataset's spatial reference system is GDA94, which is equivalent to WGS84.
Research data on the distribution of 'hot rocks' containing uranium, thorium, and potassium in East Antarctica, which generate heat through radioactive decay. The dataset, associated with a paper in the Journal of the Geological Society, London, includes heat production values ranging from 0.02 to 66 µW per cubic meter along a 275 km Prydz Bay coastline transect. This information is intended to improve ice sheet models by incorporating variable sub-glacial heat flow.
Fourteen seismic facies were identified in the Mentelle Basin based on new 2D seismic data acquired by Geoscience Australia in 2008-09. The dataset describes the post-rift depositional history from the Valanginian to the Campanian, using stratigraphic constraints from wells DSDP 258 and DSDP 264. It is hosted by the Australian Ocean Data Network on data_gov_au.
Three main sections comprise this atlas: a history of Arctic exploration from Russian and U.S. perspectives, a primer on arctic meteorology, and a data section with gridded fields of meteorological parameters. The data section contains maps of air temperature, sea level pressure, precipitation, cloud cover, and snow and solar radiation derived from drifting and coastal stations. It also includes newly released meteorological station data from Russian sources, English translations of Russian technical documents, and a bilingual glossary.