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Climate models, weather data, oceanography, hydrology, atmospheric science, environmental monitoring
27,040 datasets
This dataset contains borehole locations and permafrost depth measurements collected by the U.S. Geological Survey across Alaska. It documents the evolution of subsurface temperature measurement techniques from thermistor strings to automated logging on magnetic tape. The data spans from 1950 to 1989 and was compiled for the CAPS CD-ROM Version 1.0 in June 1998.
Borehole permafrost data from the Inner Tien Shan mountains in Kazakhstan, collected by the Kazakhstan Alpine Permafrost Laboratory starting in 1986. The dataset includes temperature measurements from over 40 boreholes across altitudes of 3300-4200 m, with depths ranging from 30 to 600 m, supplemented by soil property measurements from 15 pits and high-frequency ground temperature readings from two sites. These observations are presented on the CAPS Version 1.0 CD-ROM from June 1998.
Three-dimensional gravity models interpret over 6000 meters of sediment in the Capel and Faust Basins on the Lord Howe Rise. The models were created by Geoscience Australia from a 2006/07 seismic and potential field survey. The report details the tools and process for integrating 3D gravity mapping with traditional seismic interpretation.
Geoscience Australia delivered a report on 3D gravity models for the Capel and Faust Basins on the Lord Howe Rise. The models were developed from data acquired in a 2006/07 seismic and potential field survey, with sediment thickness interpreted to exceed 6000 meters in deep pockets. The report describes the modeling tools and process to integrate 3D mapping with traditional seismic interpretation workflows.
Australian Ocean Data Network provides 276 km of continuous seismic reflection profiles from inter-reef areas of the Capricorn Reefs. The data identifies five reflectors, with three widespread ones labeled A, C, and D, interpreted as erosional surfaces. This dataset was last updated in April 2026.
276 km of continuous seismic reflection profiles detail the shallow subsurface structure of inter-reef areas within the Capricorn group of the southern Great Barrier Reef. Five reflectors were identified, with three being widespread, interpreted as erosional surfaces. The data was collected and made available by the Australian Ocean Data Network, with a platform update recorded in April 2026.
AODN data details sandy clays and the Geera Clay unit deposited during the Oligocene to Middle Miocene transgression in the Murray Basin. It includes analysis of marine dinoflagellates and three pollen species, one newly described. The dataset was published by the Australian Ocean Data Network and last updated in April 2026.
A geological study analyzes the 'Geera Clay equivalent' unit and the Mologa weathering surface within the Murray Basin's Renmark Group. The research, published by the Australian Ocean Data Network, correlates these features with global sea-level changes and proposes an age correlation with the 13.8 Ma or 10.5 Ma sequence boundary. It includes descriptions of marine dinoflagellate extinctions and introduces a new pollen species, Tetrapollis campbellbrownii.
Core samples and groundwater from bores near Tresco, Victoria, reveal an aquifer's chemical history shifted from fresh to saline by pulses of concentrated NaCl water between 400,000 and 18,000 years B.P. The data includes analyses for palynology and chemistry, challenging marine explanations for salinity patterns. This work was contributed by the Australian Ocean Data Network.
Core samples and groundwater from bores near Tresco, Victoria, reveal an aquifer's chemical history shifted from fresh to saline by pulses of concentrated NaCl water between 400,000 and 18,000 years B.P. The data includes analyses for palynology and chemistry, challenging marine explanations for salinity patterns. This work was contributed by the Australian Ocean Data Network.
Geoscience Australia evaluated the Gage Sandstone and South Perth Shale formations for long-term CO2 storage as part of the National CO2 Infrastructure Plan. The assessment analyzed seismic data for fault reactivation and potential hydrocarbon seepage anomalies. The study was published by the Australian Ocean Data Network, with metadata last updated in April 2026.
Geoscience Australia's evaluation identifies widespread fault reactivation and seismic anomalies potentially indicating hydrocarbon seepage within the Gage Sandstone and South Perth Shale. This assessment forms part of the National CO2 Infrastructure Plan to evaluate long-term CO2 storage potential. The data was published by the Australian Ocean Data Network and was last updated in April 2026.
Grooved surfaces in Grant Group rocks provide evidence for glacial ice flow during the Late Palaeozoic glaciation. Analysis of groove orientation and sedimentary structures indicates ice motion from the south-southeast, extending an estimated 400 km from the Pilbara Block into the Canning Basin. This dataset is maintained by the Australian Ocean Data Network and was last updated in April 2026.
Late Palaeozoic geological data describes grooved surfaces formed by glacial ice in the Grant Range, Canning Basin. The dataset, published by the Australian Ocean Data Network, interprets ice motion direction and extent based on groove orientation and sedimentary structures. It was last updated in April 2026.
Geochemical data reveals Ordovician volcanic rocks in the Wyalong area formed in an oceanic environment, either at a mid-ocean ridge or back-arc basin. The dataset, managed by the Australian Ocean Data Network, links these Narragudgil Volcanics to the magnetic signature of the gold-hosting Gidginbung Volcanics. It was last updated in April 2026.
Geochemical data from the Narragudgil Volcanics sequence in the Wyalong area of New South Wales, Australia, indicate an oceanic mid-ocean ridge or back-arc basin origin. The data, hosted by the Australian Ocean Data Network, was last updated in April 2026.
GA0352 survey data was acquired to investigate potential sites for geological CO2 storage under Australia's National CO2 Infrastructure Plan. The dataset consists of acquisition and processing reports from a 2D marine seismic reflection survey conducted offshore southern Gippsland Basin. Reports were funded by the Australian Government and published by the Australian Ocean Data Network.
The National Coral Reef Monitoring Program dataset provides baselines for benthic complexity and urchin abundance at climate stations in the Hawaiian Archipelago. Data were collected by NOAA's Coral Reef Ecosystem Program during missions in 2013 and 2016. The dataset includes assessments of in-situ temperature, seawater carbonate, net carbonate accretion, bioerosion, and cryptobiota diversity.
Mariana Archipelago data on benthic structural complexity and urchin abundance collected by NOAA's Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center since 2014. The data provide baselines from climate stations selected via stratified random sampling along the 15-meter contour. These variables are monitored as important indicators of coral reef ecosystem health and community structure.
Zhang Shuohong's dataset and code from the figshare platform, last updated April 11, 2026, investigates how climate warming affects soil microbiomes' carbon use and sequestration efficiency across China. The dataset is 32.7 KB in size and is provided in R file format. It is licensed under CC-BY-4.0.