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Climate models, weather data, oceanography, hydrology, atmospheric science, environmental monitoring
28,268 datasets
125 calibrated radiocarbon ages support climatic reconstructions from five sites spanning a transect from southern New Zealand to Indonesia. Two significant climate shifts at approximately 17 and 14.2 thousand years before present are likely linked to West Pacific Warm Pool warming and Antarctic ice collapse. The dataset provides a rare, detailed palaeoclimatic record for a key region in the Southern Hemisphere during the period 20-10 kyr BP.
Historical output from one of four CESM2 simulations exploring the impacts of Greenlandic and Antarctic freshwater discharge on the Southern Ocean. The data contains primary model output variables for investigating anthropogenic ocean heat and carbon content, sea ice fraction, and meridional overturning circulation from January 1992 to December 2014. Tessa Gorte from the University of Colorado Boulder generated this data using the CESM2 model under historical CMIP6 forcing.
Nels R. Bjarke from the University of Colorado Boulder presents global monthly estimates of vapor pressure deficit, potential evapotranspiration, and reference evapotranspiration. The dataset is derived from 16 Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 6 (CMIP6) general circulation models for the historical period and four future emission scenarios. It offers structured estimates of historical and future projected evaporative demand for hydrologic and ecological analyses.
Historical model output from a CESM2 simulation exploring Greenland Ice Sheet freshwater discharge impacts on the Southern Ocean. The data contains monthly global fields for temperature, salinity, dissolved inorganic carbon, meridional overturning circulation, and sea ice fraction from January 1992 to December 2014. Tessa Gorte from the University of Colorado Boulder produced this output using CMIP6 historical forcing.
The Soil Moisture Integration and Prediction System (SMIPS) produces national daily volumetric soil moisture estimates for Australia at approximately 1km resolution. SMIPS uses a two-layer soil model parameterized with physical properties from the Soil and Landscape Grid of Australia and is forced with precipitation and evapotranspiration data from the Bureau of Meteorology. Model states are adjusted using observational data from the European Space Agency's SMOS satellite mission.
A recent drilling program in southeast South Australia provides data on the late Cainozoic geological sequence. The dataset likely contains information on sediment facies and sea-level changes over a period of 690,000 years, sourced from the Australian Ocean Data Network. The data suggests at least 20 major high sea-level stands during this interval.
The Geoscience Australia Boreholes database includes borehole header and directional survey data from multiple sources. It contains boreholes drilled by Geoscience Australia and its predecessors, resource exploration boreholes in Australian Commonwealth offshore marine jurisdictions, and a selection of onshore mineral, groundwater, geothermal, and seismic boreholes. The data is sourced from various state, territory, and Commonwealth regulatory authorities for research purposes.
A global surface blue-sky albedo climatology dataset derived from 20 years of MODIS satellite products via Google Earth Engine. The dataset includes snow-free albedo and land cover climatology, aggregated to 0.05° and 0.5° Climate Modeling Grid (CMG) resolutions. It was created by Aolin Jia at the University of Maryland, College Park.
Forty-two major Mesozoic lithofacies types were recovered from a 1990 dredging program on the northern Exmouth Plateau and Rowley Terrace offshore northwest Australia. The Australian Ocean Data Network hosts this dataset, which provides geological control for seismic interpretations. The rocks document Late Triassic to Early Cretaceous depositional environments, including shelf carbonates, volcanics, and fluvial siliciclastics.
Palermo, Italy, is the location for a dataset of continuous, high-frequency atmospheric measurements. It contains 5-minute interval records of CO2 concentration, δ13C-CO2, and δ18O-CO2 from November 2023 to September 2025, alongside meteorological variables. The data was collected by Roberto M. R. Di Martino at the ACO-Pa1 station to evaluate anthropogenic emissions and biospheric processes.
September 2000 to 2018 monthly data for the Greenland ice sheet from the RACMO2.3p3 regional climate model at 11 km resolution. The dataset includes surface mass balance, surface energy budget components, and temperature variables, provided by Christiaan T. van Dalum of Utrecht University. It was created for the manuscript analyzing the impact of an updated radiative transfer scheme on the ice sheet's surface budget.
A regional atmospheric climate model developed since the 1990s by KNMI, the Danish Meteorological Institute, and Utrecht University/IMAU. The polar-modified version, RACMO2, combines the HIRLAM dynamical core with ECMWF ISF physics and has been applied to the Greenland and Antarctic Ice Sheets, as well as higher-resolution studies of areas like Dronning Maud Land and Patagonia. The model uses rotated grids with near-equidistant points, 40 vertical layers in most simulations, and is forced at lateral boundaries by a global model every 6 hours.
Queensland rivers have extensive deltas with large groundwater reserves used for agriculture and towns. Management techniques, including artificial recharge and predictive modeling, are used to ensure sustainability and reduce saltwater intrusion. The dataset is provided by the Australian Ocean Data Network and was last updated on 2026-06-23.
Xi'an, China, is the location for real-time measurements of aerosol optical properties and direct radiative effect before and during the COVID-19 lockdown. The dataset, from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, includes analysis of light extinction coefficients and contributions from sources like organic aerosol and biomass burning. It highlights the increased relative impact of biomass burning on aerosol radiative forcing during the lockdown period.
Coarse-grained 3D state data from near-global cloud-resolving model simulations known as NG-Aqua. The dataset supplements the original simulation with computed dynamical tendencies for total water and liquid-ice potential temperature. Noah Brenowitz from the University of Washington posted this dataset, which is derived from simulations run using the System for Atmospheric Modeling (SAM).
RFR-CCS is a monthly data product of surface ocean partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) for the California Current Large Marine Ecosystem. It was created by Jonathan D. Sharp of the University of Washington using a Random Forest Regression model on observations from the Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas. The product is provided on a 0.25-degree grid from January 1998 to December 2020.
Estimates of climatic suitability for malaria transmission in Africa over four time periods from 1971 to 2100. The data includes 28 raster layers showing the number of suitable months per year, produced using the Lisflood hydrological model and seven climate projections under the RCP 8.5 scenario. Mark W. Smith from the University of Leeds created this dataset, which also provides population estimates living in suitable areas, broken down by country.
An overview of the Permian coals and coal-bearing basins of eastern Australia is presented, covering an area equivalent to the Carboniferous coal basins of Europe. The report contains two major databases from BMR and CSIRO, summarized in 42 plates and dozens of line drawings showing geology, stratigraphy, and coal properties. The data was aggregated by the Australian Ocean Data Network and was last updated on 2026-06-23.
Antarctic marine geological data related to ice shelf presence and dynamics. The dataset, from the Australian Ocean Data Network, summarizes recent progress in deciphering the geological imprint of Antarctic ice shelves, including advances in dating methods and proxies. It addresses challenges in discriminating sub-ice-shelf sediments and dating these records to constrain past ice sheet changes.
5.9 MB of data from a study comparing upland and lowland Dahurian larch forests at the southern edge of the Eurasian permafrost zone. The dataset includes tree and soil nutrient concentrations, stoichiometric ratios, and functional traits, authored by Qiyue Fu and last updated on 2026-05-27. It was published under a CC-BY-4.0 license on figshare.