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Climate models, weather data, oceanography, hydrology, atmospheric science, environmental monitoring
25,131 datasets
30 arc-second (1,000 meter) resolution characterizes the VNP43D28 data product, which provides the Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF) isotropic parameter for the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) Visible broadband (0.64 ฮผm). This daily, global product is generated using 16 days of data, temporally weighted to the ninth day, and is formatted in a Climate Modeling Grid for climate simulation models. The dataset is part of a larger suite where each file contains a single data layer, and it was decommissioned in July 2025 in favor of Version 2 products.
Daily global data from the Suomi NPP VIIRS sensor provides the volumetric model parameter for Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF) and albedo calculations for band M1 (0.412 ฮผm). Each file is produced using a 16-day rolling window of observations, temporally weighted to the ninth day, and is gridded at a 30 arc-second (1,000 meter) resolution on a Climate Modeling Grid (CMG). This specific parameter is part of a larger suite of 39 files that model isotropic, volumetric, and geometric parameters across multiple spectral bands for use in climate and land surface studies.
VNP43D29 Version 1 is a decommissioned NASA/NOAA Suomi NPP VIIRS data product providing the volumetric model parameter for the Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF) and Albedo for the visible broadband (0.64 ฮผm). It is produced daily using a 16-day temporal composite, weighted to the ninth day, and is projected on a global Climate Modeling Grid (CMG) at 30 arc second (1,000 meter) resolution. The volumetric parameter, alongside isotropic and geometric parameters, is used to derive BRDF and albedo values for climate and land surface modeling.
DSCOVR_EPIC_L2_AER_03 is a satellite-derived aerosol data product from NASA's Deep Space Climate Observatory. It provides aerosol extinction optical depth and single scattering albedo at 340, 388, and 500 nm, plus a UV Aerosol Index for all sky conditions, using models for biomass burning, desert dust, and sulfate aerosols. Parameters are reported at a 10 km nadir resolution.
NASA provides a foundational 30-year climatology of mean monthly surface climate measurements for global land areas, excluding Antarctica. Data for parameters like precipitation, temperature, and windspeed were interpolated from station records to a 0.5-degree latitude/longitude grid. This dataset, documented by New et al. in 1999, serves as a historical baseline for climate studies.
May 1, 2014 to June 16, 2014 satellite imagery from the GOES 13 Imager, collected during the Integrated Precipitation and Hydrology Experiment (IPHEx) field campaign in the southeastern United States. The dataset contains visible and infrared images in three spatial sizes (FULL, CONUS, EXT) at 30-minute and 3-hour intervals. Data is provided by NASA's Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission ground validation program.
168,585 geo-referenced households across 28 African countries are linked to daily, monthly, yearly, and long-run average temperature data. David Stadelmann published this dataset in 2026 to assess the association between temperature exposure and individual living standards. The data reveals a statistically robust negative link between higher temperatures and welfare, with rural and agriculturally engaged households showing stronger vulnerability.
Approximately one million direct gas-seawater equilibration measurements of surface ocean partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2), collected since the International Geophysical Year (1956-1959), form the basis for this dataset. It provides calculated net ocean-air carbon dioxide flux and sea-air pCO2 difference, corrected to a single reference year (1995) to account for increasing atmospheric CO2 and represent climatological distributions under non-El Nino conditions. The data synthesis relies on atmospheric CO2 records from the GLOBALVIEW-CO2 database and Mauna Loa observatory for temporal correction.
EDGAR (Emission Database for Global Atmospheric Research), a joint project by RIVM and TNO, provides global gridded annual anthropogenic emissions. This ISLSCP II collection includes greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4, N2O) for 1970, 1980, 1990, and 1995, and ozone precursor gases (CO, NOx, NMVOC, SO2) for 1990 and 1995. Data is provided on a 1.0-degree by 1.0-degree global grid.
1970 to 2001 meteorological measurements from three stations within an 8 km radius in Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil. The dataset provides daily average values for rainfall, relative humidity, evapotranspiration, maximum and minimum temperature, pressure, wind direction and speed, solar radiation, and cloud cover. It was collected and provided by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
LBA-ECO ND-07 reports dissolved nutrient concentrations, dissolved oxygen, alkalinity, conductivity, turbidity, and pH from water samples collected in Brasilia, Brazil. Data were collected from nine streams across forest, agricultural, and developed landscapes, plus wells, lysimeters, surface runoff, and precipitation from four sites between September 2004 and December 2006. The dataset comprises three comma-delimited files documenting the impact of land cover on freshwater chemistry.
1921-1998 annual and monthly data from the Integrated BIosphere Simulator (IBIS) model, driven by the CRU05 climate record. The dataset includes variables such as net ecosystem exchange, soil respiration, leaf area index, and runoff for the Amazon and Tocantins basins. Output is provided in both netCDF and ESRI ASCIIGRID formats.
February 1999 to December 2004 bi-weekly or monthly depth-to-water measurements for three wells in a ~1,500 hectare forest fragment on the Catuaba Experimental Farm, Acre, Brazil. The dataset is provided by NASA and the Federal University of Acre as a single comma-delimited ASCII file. Its primary purpose is to record groundwater level variations over a six-year period in a specific Amazonian forest environment.
Fifty spectral bands of calibrated radiance data were collected by the MASTER airborne instrument during 11 flights over the western United States in September and October 2004. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration produced this dataset, which provides georeferenced imagery at approximately 10-meter resolution across visible to thermal infrared wavelengths. A primary focus of the deployment was mapping volcanic landforms.
A sediment core from Pookode Lake in southwest India provides concentrations of rare earth elements (REEs) and redox-sensitive anomalies spanning approximately 1400 years from 600 to 2000 cal AD. The dataset includes cluster analysis identifying seven geochemical zones reflecting temporal variations in sediment input and redox dynamics. It was created by M. C. Manoj and last updated on 2026-05-13.
1,774 nasopharyngeal samples from patients with severe acute respiratory infections and influenza-like illness were collected across five sentinel sites in Yaoundรฉ, Cameroon, between July 2020 and December 2022. The dataset was created by Moise Henri Moumbeket-Yifomnjou to compare ARIMA and Holt-Winter's additive models for describing HRSV activity, with 8.5% of samples testing positive for the virus.
NPP Boreal Forest: Schefferville, Canada, 1974, R1 contains two text files from NASA. One provides detailed biomass, soil, and nutrient measurements from a 110-year-old black spruce/lichen woodland harvested in a 0.2 hectare plot during the 1974 growing season. The second file contains climate data (precipitation and temperature) from a nearby weather station for the period 1948-1990.
NASA's Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2) mission provides daily, bias-corrected atmospheric carbon dioxide (XCO2) measurements from space. The dataset, processed with a full-physics retrieval algorithm (version 10r), aggregates select fields from the Level 2 product. It is designed to characterize the processes controlling CO2 buildup in the atmosphere with high precision and resolution.
NASA's Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2) satellite provides global, space-based measurements of atmospheric carbon dioxide and solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence. This dataset contains bias-corrected solar-induced fluorescence and other select fields from the IMAP-DOAS preprocessor, aggregated into daily files. The data is used to characterize processes controlling carbon buildup in the atmosphere and to study vegetation health.
CLIMCAPS V2.1 algorithm produces atmospheric state profiles at fixed pressure levels using data from the AIRS and AMSU instruments aboard NASA's Aqua satellite. The dataset includes gas mixing ratios, column totals, surface values, tropopause properties, and relative humidity, with per-field quality flagging. Data are organized into 6-minute granules, with 240 produced daily, and rely on MERRA-2 reanalysis as a first-guess, resulting in a latency of 3 to 7 weeks.