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Climate models, weather data, oceanography, hydrology, atmospheric science, environmental monitoring
28,268 datasets
NOAA-20 Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) Downward Shortwave Radiation (DSR) Level 3 Climate Modeling Grid product provides daily incident solar radiation over land surfaces in the shortwave spectrum (300-4,000 nanometers). The VJ118 algorithm uses a narrowband look-up table approach considering aerosols, clouds, and geometry to estimate DSR. The data is aggregated from VJ118A1 files to include global 3-hour and daily mean DSR variables at a 0.05 degree pixel resolution.
University of Rhode Island's Oceanographic Remote Sensing Laboratory maintains an archive of processed sea surface temperature (SST) images. The dataset contains 512x512 pixel, geographically rectified and atmospherically corrected images for six defined regions along the eastern U.S. seaboard, derived from NOAA POES AVHRR Level 1b data. Images are processed using the DSP system with precision renavigation for consistent accuracy.
ERSST v5 provides a historical reconstruction of monthly global ocean surface temperatures and anomalies on a 2-degree spatial grid since 1854. The dataset is produced by POCLOUD using in-situ observations from ICOADS R3.0 and GTS data, with anomalies calculated relative to a 1971-2000 climatology. Version 5 incorporates new data sources like Argo floats and improved statistical methodologies for better representation of El Niño and La Niña events.
IBTrACS provides position, maximum sustained winds, minimum central pressure, and storm nature for every tropical cyclone globally at 6-hour intervals. The dataset spans from 1848 to the present, synthesized by NOAA NCEI from over 10 international forecast centers. Updates are performed semi-annually following the completion of each hemisphere's cyclone season.
IBTrACS provides the position, maximum sustained winds, minimum central pressure, and storm nature for every tropical cyclone globally at 6-hour intervals. The dataset spans from 1848 to the present and is synthesized from over 10 international forecast centers by NOAA's National Centers for Environmental Information. Updates are performed semi-annually following the completion of Northern and Southern Hemisphere cyclone seasons.
Global atmospheric column water-vapor amounts derived from the Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on the Terra satellite. The product uses two algorithms: a daytime near-infrared method for 1km resolution over land and clouds, and a day-night infrared method for 5km resolution over clear areas. Data is produced by NASA's MODIS Adaptive Processing System (MODAPS) and distributed by LAADS.
Total precipitable water vapor amounts derived from the MODIS instrument aboard NASA's Aqua satellite. Data is provided in 5-minute Level 2 swaths at two spatial resolutions: 1 km from a near-infrared algorithm for daytime land areas and 5 km from an infrared algorithm for day and night. The product is generated by the MODIS Adaptive Processing System (MODAPS) and distributed by LAADS.
Annual air samples from Arrival Heights, Antarctica, track the mixing ratios of C2-C10 non-methane hydrocarbons to deduce atmospheric oxidation. SCIOPS collects 12 to 18 whole dry air samples each year, analyzing them after drying with magnesium perchlorate. This time series provides a long-term record of trace gas concentrations in a clean-air Antarctic sector.
AU_AADC collected oceanographic and glaciological data from multiple boreholes drilled through the Amery Ice Shelf in East Antarctica. The dataset includes CTD profiles, current meter data, temperature measurements, sediment cores, and video footage of the cavity beneath the shelf. Measurements were made to understand melt and refreezing processes affecting the Antarctic mass budget.
GHRSST Level 4 data provides a daily, optimally interpolated global sea surface temperature field on a 0.25-degree grid. The dataset is produced by NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI), blending observations from AVHRR satellites, ships, buoys, and Argo floats. A preliminary version is available with a 1-day latency, replaced by a final version after two weeks.
Over 20 data sets contain more than 4000 samples of diatom counts and associated environmental measurements. This cooperative database, managed by the Academy of Natural Sciences, aggregates regional calibration sets and sediment core data for paleolimnological research. It focuses on variables like salinity, pH, and trophic state relevant to climate change and eutrophication studies.
Continuous radar measurements of wind speed, direction, and echo characteristics in the troposphere, stratosphere, and mesosphere above Davis, Antarctica. Data collection began in 2003 and is ongoing, with measurements taken approximately every minute. The dataset is produced by the Australian Antarctic Data Centre (AU_AADC) in support of Antarctic science research projects.
Deuterium/hydrogen isotope ratios (dDCH4) for atmospheric methane were measured from 20 individual ice core samples from Siple Dome, Antarctica. The data covers the 19th and early 20th centuries, showing a trend towards lower values. The work was conducted by SCIOPS to reconstruct historical methane emission sources.
Replication data and analysis file for the forthcoming article 'Climate Politics in the Primaries: How Primary Voters Shape Electoral Incentives and Climate Policy' in Political Research Quarterly. The dataset was authored by Salil Benegal and is hosted on Harvard Dataverse. It was last updated on May 21, 2026.
Machine Learning Ready Dataset for Weather Prediction provides data formatted for predictive modeling tasks. The dataset's specific features and scale are not detailed in the available metadata. Its origin and temporal coverage are unspecified.
An atmospheric greenhouse gas monitoring station began operation in July 2010 near Emerald, Queensland. The station is part of a collaborative project between Geoscience Australia and CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research to establish a high-precision monitoring facility in a high-priority geological carbon dioxide storage region. Its primary purpose is to field test new monitoring technology and demonstrate best practice for regional baseline atmospheric monitoring.
Water quality monitoring data from The City of Calgary's in situ program, compiled from multi-parameter sonde deployments. Measurements include dissolved oxygen, temperature, pH, turbidity, and specific conductance, collected via continuous logging and discrete manual sampling. The dataset is manually retrieved, reviewed, and posted at regular intervals by data.calgary.ca.
Replication datasets support the findings of a study on glacier mass loss and rapid Earth rebound in Alaska and Iceland. The archive contains processed OGGM glacier-mass reconstructions, VILMA-derived Earth-response outputs, and inversion results. It was authored by Ingo Sasgen and last updated on May 11, 2026.
ARCTAS_MetNav_AircraftInSitu_P3B_Data is in-situ meteorological and navigational data collected by a NASA P-3B aircraft during the Arctic Research of the Composition of the Troposphere from Aircraft & Satellites campaign. The data was gathered during two three-week deployments in April and July 2008 to study pollution transport, forest fire impacts, aerosol forcing, and chemical processes in the Arctic. The dataset is produced by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
City of Edinburgh Council provides the locations of its Air Quality Management Areas. The dataset originates from the Government Digital Service and is aggregated via the eu_open_data platform. The specific scale, last update, and detailed attributes are unknown.