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Climate models, weather data, oceanography, hydrology, atmospheric science, environmental monitoring
28,268 datasets
NASA's High Resolution Altitude Corrected Precipitation dataset enhances the TMPA 3B43 monthly product for the contiguous United States. It applies a correction function based on land surface elevation to reduce bias, verified against approximately 9,200 gauge measurements. The resulting product covers the entire CONUS at a 1-kilometer spatial resolution.
From March 21 to December 12, 2020, this dataset contains surface underway measurements collected during R/V Sikuliaq expeditions across northern Pacific and Arctic waters. It includes partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) in air and water, sea surface temperature, sea surface salinity, and barometric pressure. The data were gathered using a CO2 gas analyzer and a shower head chamber equilibrator.
R/V Discovery collected these surface underway measurements during the Shelf Seas Biogeochemistry cruise DY103 in 2019. The dataset includes concurrent readings for the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in both water and atmosphere, alongside sea surface temperature, salinity, and barometric pressure. These measurements support the study of ocean carbon cycling and air-sea gas exchange in coastal and shelf seas.
From 2005-05-31 to 2022-10-20, this dataset provides time-series measurements of the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2) and sea surface temperature from a moored buoy in the Baltic Sea. It is part of the international Global CO2 Time-series and Moorings Project, coordinated by UNESCO's IOCCP, involving groups from 18 countries. The data were collected using a bubble-type equilibrator and a CO2 gas analyzer.
NOAA NCEI's satellite oceanography team generated Level-3 gridded experimental products for near-real-time data-quality monitoring of satellite sea surface salinity (SSS). The data comprises monthly and 3-day mean values interpolated from ESA SMOS mission Level-2 swath data onto a 1.0-degree global grid using equal-weighted bin averaging. It supports monitoring from June 2010 to May 2017.
North Greenland Sea, North Sea, and Norwegian Sea surface data from the G.O. SARS vessel between April and November 2011. The dataset includes measurements of air and sea temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, relative humidity, wind speed and direction, and the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in both the atmosphere and water. These observations were collected using a carbon dioxide gas analyzer and a shower head chamber equilibrator.
PACIFICA_49HH19930513 contains chemical, physical, and profile data from the North Pacific Ocean, collected during cruise KH93-2 Leg 1 aboard the Hakuho Maru from May 13 to 30, 1993. The dataset includes measurements of dissolved oxygen, hydrostatic pressure, potential temperature, salinity, and water temperature, gathered using CTD and bottle instruments. This data synthesis project was an international collaboration supported by the North Pacific Marine Science Organization (PICES) to study ocean interior carbon parameters.
Marine meteorological, oceanographic, and wave spectra data from moored buoys and C-MAN stations across the Gulf of Mexico, Atlantic Ocean, Great Lakes, and Pacific Ocean. The dataset is stored in the NODC Standard Format F291 and contains data from February 1970 through July 1992, with annual updates for 1993-1995. It was collected by the NOAA National Data Buoy Center.
Mauritius climate change indicators from the World Bank's data portal. The dataset was published by the World Bank Group and last updated on the platform in April 2026. It likely contains metrics on temperature, precipitation, sea levels, and weather-related disasters.
Distribution data for olive cultivars in mainland Portugal, modeled on a 10 × 10 km grid. The dataset includes current occurrences, modeled distributions under present conditions, and future projections for the year 2050 under the RCP 4.5 climate scenario. It was authored by Inês Guise and last updated on March 26, 2026.
Two Google Street View cars equipped with research-grade instruments measured air pollution approximately every 1-10 seconds over 600 eight-hour shifts. The project, led by the Greater London Authority, collected data on black carbon, CO₂, NO, NO₂, O3, and PM2.5 across London roadways from autumn 2018 to autumn 2019. The National Physical Laboratory conducted regular instrument performance checks and periodic calibrations.
Synthetic data related to climate change, published on Kaggle. The dataset's specific variables and size are unknown from the provided metadata. Its content and structure require verification after download.
The United States severe weather events database integrates storm occurrences from 1950 to the current year. It likely contains information about event location, impact, severity, and the cost of damages to property and crops. Data is compiled by NOAA and added to the dataset within 120 days of an event to allow for damage assessments.
The North American Mesoscale Forecast System (NAM) is a major weather forecast model operated by the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP). It generates multiple grids of forecasts over North America containing dozens of weather parameters, including temperature, precipitation, and lightning. The model also produces high-resolution forecasts for fixed regions and significant weather events like hurricanes.
Over 35,000 stations worldwide contribute to this database, with some records dating back to 1901. The NOAA Integrated Surface Database (ISD) provides global hourly and synoptic weather observations compiled from numerous sources into a fixed-width format. It includes parameters like wind, temperature, pressure, precipitation, and cloud data, with over 14,000 active stations updated daily.
Comprising results from version 3.1 of the 4km-resolution biogeochemistry and sediments model (GBR4) for the Great Barrier Reef, forced by a hydrodynamic model and a reduced-loads catchment scenario. The simulation, named GBR4_H2p0_B3p1_Cq3R_Dhnd, was run in hindcast-mode as part of a suite comparing baseline and pre-industrial scenarios. It models the impact of reduced anthropogenic loads of DIN, PN, PP, and TSS as specified in the Reef 2050 Water Quality Improvement Plan.
A prototype atmospheric monitoring station named 'Arcturus' was commissioned in central Queensland in July 2010 by Geoscience Australia and CSIRO Marine & Atmospheric Research. The station measures concentrations of carbon dioxide, methane, water vapor, and the isotopic signature of CO2, alongside meteorological parameters like wind speed and direction. Data is intended to act as a reference for monitoring carbon capture and storage sites and to model contributions from natural and anthropogenic sources in the region.
TRAGNET documents contemporary fluxes of CO2, CH4, and N2O between regionally important U.S. ecosystems and the atmosphere. The network aims to determine the factors controlling these fluxes and improve predictions for future climate change. This research is funded by the National Science Foundation.
Monthly and annual average daily total solar resource data averaged over 40 km by 40 km grid cells. The data represent watt-hours per square meter per day and were developed from NREL's Climatological Solar Radiation (CSR) Model using cloud cover, atmospheric water vapor, trace gases, and aerosols. The modeled values are validated with ground stations where possible and have an estimated accuracy of approximately 10% of a true measured value within a grid cell.
The PACT dataset provides a specialized collection of observational data derived from high-latitude ozonesonde measurements. It is produced by the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) PACT Action Group and hosted by the Australian Antarctic Division and the Integrated Global Radiosonde Archive. The data includes high-resolution ozone profiles, chemical tropopause heights, and trajectory information aimed at improving understanding of the extratropical tropopause region.