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Climate models, weather data, oceanography, hydrology, atmospheric science, environmental monitoring
28,268 datasets
Multiple 30-minute resolution global raster models project vegetation changes using climate data from GFDL, GISS, and Oregon State University. The dataset applies the Biomes classification system to model shifts in global vegetation regions based on parameters like coldest month temperature and evapotranspiration ratios. It was created by the University of Trondheim's Department of Geography using the IDRISI program for conversion.
Rimfrost provides temperature measurements from over 500 observation stations worldwide. The database focuses on long time series, with records from stations like Uppsala (from 1720), Berlin (from 1701), and New York (from 1822). It was developed by a University College in the Nordic region (NITH/OSLO) under the organization SCIOPS.
Global Forecast System (GFS) data provides dozens of atmospheric and land-soil variables for weather prediction. The model is produced by the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) and runs four times daily. Forecasts extend out to 192 hours with a 0.5-degree horizontal resolution.
Global Change Observation Mission-Water (GCOM-W) satellite's Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2 (AMSR2) provides raw microwave emission measurements. The instrument, launched in May 2012, scans a 1450 km swath from 700 km altitude, achieving over 99% Earth coverage every 2 days. Remote Sensing Systems processes this data into near-real-time and final analysis products for the GHRSST Project.
NOAA_NCEI provides Level 2 satellite data products from the GCOM-W1 AMSR2 instrument. The archive contains seven distinct data types, including precipitation rate, soil moisture, sea ice concentration, and ocean parameters. Data is collected from orbital files, with approximately 14 to 15 files generated per day for each product type.
GMI instrument data provides global subskin sea surface temperature measurements. The dataset includes near-real-time products with a 3 to 6-hour delay, available as daily, 3-day, weekly, and monthly time series. It is produced by the GHRSSTCWIC organization using data from the NASA-JAXA GPM satellite launched in 2014.
GHRSST Level 3U data provides global subskin sea surface temperature measurements from the GMI microwave radiometer onboard the GPM satellite. The dataset is produced by the Remote Sensing System (REMSS) using a Version-8 retrieval model and is available in near-real time with a 3 to 6-hour delay. Data products include daily, 3-day, weekly, and monthly time series.
AMSR2 satellite data provides subskin sea surface temperature measurements with over 99% Earth coverage every 2 days. Remote Sensing Systems processes the data, producing both near-real-time products within 3 hours of recording and final archive-quality versions. The instrument has been collecting data since its launch onboard the GCOM-W satellite in May 2012.
Global sea surface temperature data is derived from the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2 (AMSR2) on the GCOM-W satellite. The dataset is produced by Remote Sensing Systems for the GHRSST Project, providing near-real-time and final analysis products. AMSR2 achieves over 99% Earth coverage every 2 days from its orbit approximately 700 km above the surface.
Hourly in-situ aerosol measurements began in the mid-1970s at baseline observatories and expanded to regional stations in 1992. The NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory Global Monitoring Division collects data on light absorption, scattering, backscattering, and particle number concentration. Data are updated several times daily and screened for contamination using wind speed, direction, and particle concentration.
Dynamic retrieval calculations capture more mesoscale features of Antarctic precipitation distribution compared to standard reanalysis models. The dataset provides gridded precipitation data for Antarctica from 1979 to 1999, generated by the Polar Meteorology Group at the Byrd Polar Research Center. It uses a 40-km horizontal grid resolution and 22 vertical sigma levels.
Wind speed and direction data for the middle atmosphere above Davis, Antarctica, collected every two minutes since 1994. The dataset spans heights from approximately 50km to 110km at 2km intervals. It was produced by the Australian Antarctic Division (AU_AADC) and is sourced from NASA's Earthdata platform.
Average wind speed and mean square slope measurements are provided on a 0.2x0.2 degree latitude-longitude grid, derived from the CYGNSS satellite constellation's Delay Doppler Mapping Instrument. The dataset is a reanalysis product with improved calibration accuracy and stability over previous versions, produced daily with a 1 to 2 month latency. It is generated by POCLOUD from NASA's CYGNSS Level 1 data.
CYGNSS Level 2 Science Data Record Version 3.0 provides average wind speed and mean square slope measurements with 25-kilometer resolution from a constellation of eight satellites. NASA's CYGNSS mission produces one netCDF file daily with data latency of approximately six days. This version supersedes Version 2.1 with updated calibration and wind retrieval models.
The CYGNSS Level 2 Climate Data Record Version 1.1 provides average ocean surface wind speed and mean square slope measurements. Data is collected by the Delay Doppler Mapping Instrument aboard the CYGNSS constellation of eight spacecraft, processed by POCLOUD, and has a latency of approximately one to two months from measurement. This version is a reanalysis product derived from SDR v3.0 Level 1 data, featuring improved calibration accuracy and long-term stability.
8 netCDF files are produced daily by the CYGNSS satellite constellation, each corresponding to a unique spacecraft. The dataset contains calibrated Delay Doppler Maps (DDMs) for Power Received and Bistatic Radar Cross Section, along with parameters like Normalized Bistatic Radar Cross Section (NBRCS) and Leading Edge Slope (LES). This Version 1.2 Climate Data Record, produced by POCLOUD, is a reanalysis product derived from SDR v3.1 Level 1 data with improved calibration accuracy.
Daily data files from up to 8 spacecraft provide calibrated Delay Doppler Maps for ocean surface wind analysis. The dataset is produced by POCLOUD as a reanalysis product derived from CYGNSS Level 1 science data, with a latency of approximately one month.
A collaborative sedimentological, palynological, and paleomagnetic study of Permian and Lower Triassic strata in southern Victoria Land and the Darwin Mountains region of Antarctica. Data and samples are stored at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and Ohio State University, with results appearing in scientific literature. The project aims to constrain the paleoenvironmental and tectonic history of southern Pangea from 320 to 210 million years ago.
Edition4A data provides daily radiative fluxes and cloud properties at a 1-degree spatial resolution. The product combines observations from CERES instruments on Terra and Aqua satellites with geostationary satellite data, processed using the Langley Fu-Liou radiative transfer model. Data collection is ongoing by NASA's LARC_CLOUD organization.
USGS research documents acid-rock drainage and metal contamination from a 270-meter roadcut through the Ordovician Bald Eagle Formation at Skytop, Pennsylvania. The study analyzes mineral composition, including up to 34 wt. % Fe and 28 wt. % S, and measures contamination in seep waters, such as >100 mg/L dissolved Zn. Data was collected following construction halts in 2004 to understand environmental impacts from sulfide mineral weathering.