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Climate models, weather data, oceanography, hydrology, atmospheric science, environmental monitoring
28,380 datasets
A 2025 study in Quaternary Science Reviews analyzes the flooding of the Bass Strait land-bridge connecting Tasmania and mainland Australia. The research utilizes high-resolution bathymetry to model landscape change, finding shoreline transgression rates exceeding 30 meters per year. It provides a benchmark for understanding how rapid sea-level rise impacted First Peoples' movement and connectivity across southeastern Australia.
A 2015-2017 proposal outlines plans for deep riser drilling up to 2500 meters below the seafloor on the Lord Howe Rise continental ribbon. The dataset describes objectives to study tectonic cycles, Cretaceous paleoclimate via biomarkers and micropaleontology, and sub-seafloor microbial life over a 100-million-year timeframe. Preparations included 2016 and 2017 seismic and geotechnical surveys to map crustal structure and characterize drill sites.
Three submerged living patch coral reefs covering 80 km² were discovered in the southern Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia. The reefs were identified using multibeam swath sonar, seabed sampling, and underwater video, with their upper surfaces at a mean depth of 28.6±0.5 meters.
Direct determinations of biogenic N2 and N-metabolite fluxes from benthic chambers in Port Phillip Bay quantify denitrification processes. Measurements show denitrifying efficiencies of 75-85% at organic carbon loadings of ~15-25 mmol m-2 day-1, with rates near zero at loadings exceeding 100 mmol m-2 day-1. The data illustrate the tight coupling of ammonification, nitrification, and denitrification in marine sediments and their implications for water quality.
Geoscience Australia's inventory describes hydrogeological attributes for the Arafura Basin, a large sedimentary basin along Australia's northern margin. The dataset groups descriptive topics into themes including Location, Demographics, Geology, Hydrogeology, and Groundwater management. It covers a sedimentary record spanning over 250 million years, from the late Neoproterozoic to early Permian.
Australian Capital Territory ambient air quality data supports National Environment Protection Measures and an Air Quality Index (AQI). The dataset is provided by the ACT Government's Health Protection Service and was last updated in March 2026. Data is unverified and may have undergone only preliminary quality assurance.
187 Air Quality Focus Areas in London were identified for 2010 where nitrogen dioxide levels exceeded EU limits and human exposure was high. The Greater London Authority defined these areas to address borough concerns and forecasted pollution trends. This dataset represents locations where air quality problems were considered most acute, though it is not an exhaustive list of all hotspots.
Replication data for the 2026 article 'Lost in Aggregation: Behind the Facade of Eurozone Business Cycle' by Beck and Karadimitropoulou. The dataset was prepared as part of a research project on Bayesian simultaneous equations model averaging, funded by the Polish National Science Centre. It was last updated on May 4, —2026.
Preliminary bathymetric and geomorphic mapping results from the 2024 RV Polarstern PS141 expedition reveal submerged glacial features on the East Antarctic continental shelf. The dataset includes hydroacoustic data from more than 10,000 nautical miles surveyed in the Davis and Mawson Seas. Prepared by Geoscience Australia for the Australian Antarctic Research Conference in November 2024.
A small, fully documented daily weather dataset intended for demonstrations and tutorials. The dataset's author, organization, and specific temporal or geographic coverage are unknown. Its primary purpose is to serve as a learning resource rather than for production analysis.
Seasonal data on crop prices and rainfall metrics. The dataset is hosted on Kaggle, but its specific temporal coverage, geographic scope, and creator are unknown. Columns likely contain price and precipitation figures aggregated by crop type and growing season.
Rainfall data published on Kaggle. The dataset likely contains statistical measures and distribution information related to precipitation. Specific details on geography, time range, and collection method are not provided in the available metadata.
Weather Information is a dataset published on Kaggle. The title suggests it contains meteorological data, but specific details about its contents, size, and origin are not provided. Users must download the dataset to verify its actual structure and coverage.
Over 3,000 tsunami marigram records, primarily high-resolution digital TIFF images, were created by the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. This specific collection includes digitized paper marigrams from the May 16, 1968 tsunami event, part of a 2017 project to rescue deteriorating historical records. The data provides rare digital access to tsunami measurements from the mid-20th century.
NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information holds over 3,000 tsunami marigram records, primarily as high-resolution digital TIFF images and original paper documents. These records include data from the historically significant April 1, 1946 tsunami event that impacted the Hawaiian Islands. The data was digitized under the NOAA Climate Data Modernization Program and is managed per the Big Earth Data Initiative for federal interoperability.
OCHA Colombia documented the number of people affected by natural disasters across Colombia from 2012 to 2019. The data is provided in XLSX format and incorporates HXL tags to facilitate humanitarian data exchange and interoperability.
February-March 2001 data from the Colorado snow albedo field experiment in the Yampa Valley, focused on validating satellite-derived snow albedo estimates from MISR and MODIS. The dataset contains Airborne Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (AirMISR) imagery collected on March 8, 2001, using a single pivoting camera on a NASA ER-2 aircraft to simulate nine MISR look angles. It was built by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory for NASA as part of ecological and climate studies.
An integrated dataset aggregating country-level measurements of PFAS contamination across environmental media. The data likely contains aggregated measurements for surface water, soil, and groundwater. The author, organization, and specific time range are unknown.
1985-2014 and 2025-2100 are the historical and future periods covered by this dataset of 3D atmospheric conditions for the contiguous United States. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency produced this collection of physics-based modeled data, which is dynamically downscaled from global climate models at a 12-kilometer horizontal grid spacing with hourly increments. Data are provided in netCDF 4 format, adhering to Climate and Forecasting (CF) compliance standards for interoperability.
EDDE Version 1 is a physics-based modeled dataset representing 3D atmospheric conditions for the contiguous United States at a horizontal grid spacing of 36 kilometers. The data includes hourly increments for historical periods (1975-2005, 1995-2005) and future scenarios (2025-2100) under RCP 4.5, 6.0, and 8.5, dynamically downscaled from CESM and GFDL CM3 global models using the WRF model. It is produced by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and stored in CF-compliant netCDF 4 format.